沙门氏菌

The objectives of this study were 1 to investigate the positive rate of salmonellosis of hens and fresh eggs in central Taiwan; 2 to idethntify the antimicrobial resistance, serotyping, and associated risk factors of the Salmonella isolates; 3 to provide a protocol for control of Salmonellosis.

本研究藉由调查中部地区蛋鸡的沙门氏菌之阳性率，同时也对生鲜的鸡蛋进行检测，所得到的沙门氏菌菌株再进行抗生素的抗药性试验、血清分型及相关的危险因子分析，藉此提供未来拟订沙门氏菌控制计画的参考。

It was estimated that 1.4 million human cases with non-typhoidal Salmonella infections, and probably 800-4000 related deaths occur in the United States annually. In terms of public health, avian salmonellosis is a hazard to cause food poisoning cases in humans.

沙门氏菌症为重要的人畜共通传染病，美国每年约有、40万人以上感染非伤寒性沙门氏菌症，造成800-4000件死亡案例，以公共卫生的观点，家禽感染沙门氏菌最易引起人们食物中毒。

A total of 985 samples were isolated from laying hens ovary and caecal content samples. Salmonella were detected from 25.5% laying hens. None Salmonella were isolated from eggs in this study. The percentage of Salmonella positive specimens of ovaries was 1.4 times more than caecal content 95% C.

总计采取985只蛋鸡，鸡只的阳性率为25.6%(252/985)，蛋内容物则无沙门氏菌检出；沙门氏菌的样本总阳性检出串为18.2%(359/970)，卵巢的沙门氏菌检出率为蛋鸡肠内容物沙门氏菌检出率的1.4倍。

The serotypes of 16 pathogenic salmonella stains isolated from different swine farms of Sichuan proveince were detected,and there were 6 strains of Salmonella typhimurium,5 strains of Salmonella choleraesuis ,3 strains of Salmonella enteritidis and 2 strains of Salmonella derby.

中文摘要：本研究应用标准单因子血清，对四川不同地区规模化猪场分离的16株猪源致病性沙门氏菌进行了血清型鉴定，鉴定出鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(O：1，4，5，12；H1：i；H2：1，2)6株、猪霍乱沙门氏菌(O：6，7；H1：c；H2：1，5)5株、肠炎沙门氏菌(O：1，9，12；H1：g，m；H2：-)3株、德尔俾沙门氏菌(O：1，4，[5]，12；H1：f，g；H2：[1，2])2株。

Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella choleraesuis, Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typimurium were used as tested bacteria, the bacteriostasis was studied and the minimal inhibitory concentration was measured.

以金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、猪霍乱沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌及鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为供试菌，研究其抑菌活性，并测定其相应最小抑菌浓度。

The minimal bactericidal concentration of PTKE on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus agalactiae were 100, 25, 50, 25 and 50 mg/mL respectively. The isolation of EA, EB and EC had no antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli and Pasteurella multocida. MBC of EA on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella were 2.5 and 5 mg/mL, and MBC of EB on Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Streptococcus agalactiae were 1.25, 5 and 2.5 mg/mL respectively, while MBC of EC on Staphylococcus aureus was 2.5 mg/mL. Polygonum taibaishanense Kung.

PTKE对大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和无乳链球菌的最低杀菌浓度分别为100，25，50，25和50 mg/mL；而PTKE的分离物EA、EB和EC对大肠埃希菌和巴氏杆菌无抑菌作用，EA对金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌的MBC分别为2.5和5.0 mg/mL，EB对金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和无乳链球菌的MBC分别为1.25，5.0和2.5 mg/mL，EC对金黄色葡萄球菌的MBC为2.5 mg/mL。

To investigate the molecular diversity of the avian Salmonella, 12 S. typhimurium strains and 12 S. pullorum strains were identified by automatic microbiological assay and their genomic DNA were digested by restriction endonuclease Xba Ⅰ and typed by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis.

为应用脉冲场凝胶电泳从分子水平上对禽源沙门氏菌之间的差别进行分析和研究，本研究采用自动微生物鉴定仪对12株疑似鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和15株疑似鸡白痢沙门氏菌进行了鉴定。

Salmonella is a potential threat to public health. Although Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis and Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum have been isolated, no general surveillance in Taiwan has been reported.

沙门氏菌为公共卫生上重要的细菌，台湾曾分离出肠炎沙门氏菌(salmonella enterica Serotype Entertidis， SE)及雏白痢沙门氏菌(Salmonella enterica serotype Pullorum， SP)，但无一般调查报告。

In this study, samples were taken during the period November 2005 to March 2007. Of total of 1109 dogs sampled, 168 Salmonella spp. were isolated, 16.0% were positive for Salmonella spp. of stray dogs; 7.4% of household dogs were positive for salmonellae. Salmonella Newport (16.7%) and Enteritids (10.7%) was the most prevalent serotype. Additionally, the result of antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that 99.4% of isolated strains (167/168) were resist to one or more than one antibiotic.

因此为了探讨台湾中部地区犬只沙门氏菌感染的情形，本次调查於2005年11月至2007年3月针对中部地区5个县市的收容所犬只及家犬进行调查，共采集样本1109个样本，分离出168株沙门氏菌，其中收容所犬只之总分离率为16.0%；家犬部分分离率为7.4%，血清型部份则以Newport(16.7%)及Enteritids(10.7%)为主；此外，沙门氏菌的药物敏感性试验结果显示高达99.4%(167/168)的菌株对1种或1种以上的抗菌剂产生抗药性。

A total of 990 samples were collected from chickens' ovaries and duodenums. The Salmonella - positive rate of these chickens was 25.5%(252/990) and of all specimens was18.2%(359/1970). The percentage of Salmonella-positive specimens of ovaries was 1.4 times more than duodenums 95 % C.

采样自蛋鸡卵巢与十二指肠部份，总计采取990只蛋鸡，鸡只的阳性率为25.5 %(252/990)；沙门氏菌的样本总阳性检出率为18.2 %(359/1970)，卵巢的沙门氏菌阳性检出率为蛋鸡十二指肠沙门氏菌阳性检出率的1.4倍 95 % C。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。