沉积

A kettle is a steep-sided, usually basin- or bowl-shaped hole or depression without surface drainage in glacial-drift deposits, often containing a lake or swamp, and believed to have formed by the melting of a large, detached block of stagnant ice (left behind by a retreating glacier) that had been wholly or partly buried in the glacial drift.

锅穴是指边缘陡峭的盆形或碗状孔洞或凹陷，在冰碛沉积物表面没有水系，通常包围着湖泊或沼泽。通常认为是冰川退缩过程中停滞于冰川沉积物中的巨大冰块融化而形成的，一般10-15米深，直径达30-150米。在加拿大平原地区有很多第四纪冰川退缩所形成的锅穴湖泊就用 kettle lake 表示。

The main contents of the present paper include: 1、The mechanism of fouling accumulation and the effects of fouling and slagging on boiler performance are analyzed. The model of fouling increasing is developed on the basis of sediment rate and denudation rate. The fouling monitoring models for boiler furnace and convective sections based on heat balance, the ones for air heater based on converted pressure difference are given. The implement results show that these models can reveal the cleanliness of boiler heat transfer surface. 2、The disadvantages of the model for boiler furnace fouling and slagging monitoring based on heat balance are discussed, and the calculation of radiant heat flux is considered as the primary difficulty.

主要包括以下内容： 1、分析了锅炉受热面污染形成的机理，从灰污的沉积率和剥蚀率角度出发，推导了受热面灰污增长的基本模型，分析了灰污热阻随积灰时间和烟气流速变化的规律，并通过大量现场试验，得到了沉积常数与时间常数的取值范围； 2、针对炉膛、对流受热面和空气预热器等不同受热面的传热特性，分别建立了基于热平衡和折算压差的污染在线监测模型，经实践验证，其监测结果能够满足现场工程应用的精度要求； 3、分析了基于热平衡原理的辐射、半辐射污染监测模型的不足之处，指出了机理模型因对炉内辐射换热量计算不准确，导致对以辐射换热为主的炉膛和以半辐射半对流的屏式过热器监测效果不够理想。

This paper is aimed to study the characteristics of slack-water deposits in Jiacha Gorge which is located at the middle reach of Yalu Tsangpo River. During field investigations and laboratory analyses, the observation was focused more on the sediment granularity.

根据雅鲁藏布江加查峡谷段古洪水平流沉积物的野外调查与室内分析，结合内陆大江大河古洪水研究经验所确立起来的分析判断指标体系，确定了雅鲁藏布江的古洪水平流沉积特征，尤其是粒度指标的相关特点。

In this dissertation, based on glass microspheres and submicron silicon dioxide, the silver-coated core-shell shielding particles were prepared by liquid phase chemical deposition and layer by layer packing technology. The influences of the preparation conditions on the structure of the synthesized core-shell particles were also systemically studied. The conclusions are enumerated as follow:(1) Monodispersed submicron silicon dioxide spheres in the size range of 250～550 nm are synthesized by Sol-Gel method using ammonia as catalyst.

本文在前人研究的基础上设计出以微米级玻璃微珠为基核，采用液相化学沉积法和层层包裹法制备表面包银的核壳粒子电磁屏蔽剂，并对液相化学沉积法和层层包裹法的制备工艺进行了系统研究，取得了以下主要结论：(1)以氨水作催化剂，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了粒径分布在250～550 nm之间的二氧化硅微球。

The parameters of square-wave plating from cyanide silver bath are selected by Hull cell test, and the optimum pulse duration, duty ratio and average corrent are estimated through combined experiments.

于最佳控制条件下，从氰化镀银溶液中电沉积的镀层，就外观、微观形貌和抗硫能力而言，都优于从同一镀液中用直流电沉积的银层。

The research work in the past, however, was mostly focused on the storm deposits in the shallow-sea shelf (between the fair weather wave base and the storm wave base), the reports of the storm deposits on the seashore easpecially on tidal flat are rarely seen.

但是以往的研究多集中在对浅海陆棚区风暴沉积的研究，而对近岸地带潮坪风暴沉积的研究则比较薄弱。

REE geochemical characteristics and their systematic changes in the sedimentary section suggest that there existed a process of ingression-regression in this area in the early Cambrian period. The black shale series resulted from the mixing between normal seawater sediments and hot seawater sediments and were deposited under the transitional condition from reduction to semi-reduction and weak oxidation in a shallow-sea clinoform zone of a relatively deep sea environment with dry climate.

稀土元素地球化学特征反映该区早寒武世曾发生过一次明显的海侵-海退过程，黑色岩系为正常海水与热水混合沉积的产物，形成于缺氧还原状态过渡到半还原-弱氧化状态的过程中，沉积环境为干燥气候条件下相对较深的浅海斜坡环境。

The voids of the thin films are thought to be related to oxygen plasma etching and atomic self-shadowing effect.

氧气原子的蚀刻塑胶基材的现象，再加沉积时发生自我阴影效应，造成氧化铝沉积於PES 上呈现多孔状。

The method for measuring resistance parameter of earth body of sediments on surface in deep sea includes steps: in sampling procedure in seabed, closing speed of the perching knife keeps sampling at uniform speed 2cm/s; using current process system of static probing data can analyze resistance data so as to obtain parameters including intensity, compressibility, compaction degree, and thickness state of sediments, and bearing capacity etc.

深海表层沉积物的土体阻力参数的测量方法是在海底取样过程中，该铲刀闭合速度保持2cm/s的匀速取样，用现有的静力触探数据处理系统即可对采集的阻力数据并进行分析，得出沉积物的强度、压缩性、密实度、稠度状态和承载力等参数。

As a special micro-power source, thermoelectric micro-generator is of interest for its applications in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems. Electrochemical deposition method took the advantage at the fabrication of thermoelectric material in micrometer scale. In this paper, the detailed reduction processes of Bi~(3+) and HTeO~(2+) were studied for the first time. And thermoelectric nanowires were also prepared by electrochemical deposition. On the basic study of thermoelectric material, detailed exploration was made to the design and fabrication process of thermoelectric micro-generator.

作为一种特殊的微动力能源，微型温差发电器在微机电系统中的应用前景引起了人们极大的兴趣，电化学沉积方法在制备微米级尺寸的温差电材料方面具有显著的优势，本文对Bi~(3+)和HTeO~(2+)离子的电化学还原过程展开了详细的研究，并尝试了利用电化学沉积方法制备Bi_2Te_3纳米线材料，在温差电材料研究的基础上，对微型温差发电器的结构设计和制造过程进行了详细的探讨。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。