沉积

This paper also shows the distribution of the fluorine in sediments of the area is mainly controlled by the chemical composition of the material from the surrounding islands, and the element seems to be incorporated by the hornblende at the most extent, thus the correlation between the element and the hornblende amount in the sediments can be expressed statistically as following: F=217+lnVh.

研究结果表明，测区沉积物中氟含量分布主要受周围岛屿风化基岩的化学成分制约；沉积物中主要含氟矿物：萤石/磷灰石、黄玉、黑云母等含量极低，氟在沉积物中赋存的矿物相主要与角闪石[AX_2Y_5Z_8O_(22)_2]有关。氟含量与碎屑矿物中角闪石的体积比间的关系式可大致表示为：氟含量=217+361nV_H；间隙水中的低氟主要由测区化学风化不发育及氟的钙盐沉积所致。

The sedimentary curve is of hyperbola, and is similar with that of the consolidation progress of natural clays.

试验结果表明泥浆沉积模式为等速沉积－过渡区－慢速沉积，采用双曲线的方法进行拟合后，发现疏竣淤泥的自重沉积过程与一般土体的固结过程相似。

Since there\'s inlayer heterogeneity in layered sandstone reservoirs and remaining oil potentials are mainly in thin or poor layers, which are mostly in delta front facies growth, this paper studies physical characteristics parameters interpretation methods for delta front deposit reservoirs to deepen the acknowledge to the depositional modes and features for further implementing the develop adjustment potentials and optimizing the potential tapping adjustment patterns. This practice has an important guiding sense to enhance the ultimate production recovery for mature oilfields.

我国大多数主力油田都属于陆相河流—三角洲沉积储层，如大庆的喇嘛甸、萨尔图和杏树岗等油田，这些油田基本上均已进入高含水后期开采阶段，尤其是以河流相发育为主的主力油层综合含水已达到90%以上，由于多油层砂岩油田存在层间的非均质性，油田的剩余油潜力主要集中在以三角洲前缘相发育为主的薄、差油层中，因此研究三角洲前缘相沉积储层的物性参数解释方法，深化其沉积模式及沉积特征的认识，进而落实油田开发调整潜力，优化调整挖潜方式，对提高老油田最终采收率具有重要的指导意义。

The technique of stratal slices can reveal the isochronism of sediment disperal patterns with high-resolution. And the sedimentary systems can be analyzed with lithologic log data. A shelf-edge deltaic system including fluvial plain, deltaic plain, deltaic-front, prodelta, and incised valleys was identified in Olmos formation of Gold River North Oilfield.

相位转换后可以通过地震振幅分析岩相；地层切片技术能更精确地反映研究区等时的沉积分布特征，结合岩性测井资料可以较准确地分析沉积体系；Olmos组可以识别出一套河流－三角洲沉积体系，包括前三角洲亚相、三角洲前缘亚相、三角洲平原亚相、曲流河相和下切谷沉积等。

Based on the complexity of the sources for the sediments in the Okinawa Trough, the sequential extraction procedure was applied to the hydrothermal influenced sediments in the core H9 recovered from the middle Okinawa Trough. Five fractions, including exchangeable, bound to carbonates, bound to iron and manganese oxides, bound to organic matter, and residual were acquired. Based on detailed analysis for major, minor and rare earth element compositions, the distributions of the elements in various speciations of the sediments were determined and the controlling mechanism was discussed. The variations of hydrothermal signatures in the core, partitioned from the terrigenous, volcanic and biogenic materials, have been demonstrated and the accumulation rates of some elements were evaluated.

本文针对冲绳海槽多种物源沉积作用混杂的特征，采用顺序淋滤萃取方法对海槽中部受热液活动影响的H9岩芯沉积物进行了分离，将沉积物中分为可交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态和残渣态五个部分，并对各个结合态中常量、微量和稀土元素组成进行了分析，确定了不同元素在不同结合态中分配的比例，分析了控制不同元素进入沉积物的主要机制。

Pot experiments were carried out to study airborne ~ 125 I deposition on crops and soil, the results show that (1)~ 125 I aerosol deposited on plants in a dry deposition mode;(2)~ 125 I aerial deposition on leaves can be transferred to other tissues through foliar absorption;(3) corn and navy bean have the largest observed translocation factor of the selected crops.

盆栽实验的结果表明，(1)125I气溶胶在农作物上的沉积主要是干沉积；(2)沉积在农作物上的125I可以通过叶面吸收转移到其他组织中；(3)玉米和菜豆的易位因子最大。125I从土壤到农作物的吸收实验表明，沉积在土壤中的125I能够通过根部吸收转移到农作物中，125I在小米和高粱中的转移系数明显高于其他作物。

In this paper we choose74sediment samples which are from different types of sediment (Loess-paleosol sequence sediment samples, lake sediment samples, Aeolian sand samples, peat and bog samples, Archaeological samples and surface samples). Through our investigations in the laboratory, we have some conclusion about the extraction methods of Quaternary pollen and spores from different type of sediments.

本文选取了中国北方不同沉积相的沉积物样品（黄土与古土壤样品17个、湖泊样品沉积物20个、风成砂样品11个、泥炭沼泽样品10、考古点文化层6个、表土样品10个）共74个，通过对同一种样品不同处理方法的对比研究，就中国北方不同沉积物的孢粉提取方法进行了探讨。

The results showed that there were different natural sedimentation in the rearing ponds, with or without fish, either fed or not. Compared with the non-stocking ponds, the quantity of new particle formation and the sediment formation in rearing pond was 15.63% higher and 19.49% lower in the ponds with fish when same quantity feed was introduced. In the unfed condition, however, s...

试验结果表明：无论养鱼或未养鱼，投饲或不投饲，各池均发生不同程度的沉积；外源饲料输入量相同时，养鱼池新颗粒物生成量比未养鱼池大15.63%，而沉积量比未养鱼池小19.49%；无外源饲料输入时，养鱼池的沉积量比未养鱼池大75.76%；养殖系统内养殖对象与其所处环境的相互依存和相互制约对系统新颗粒物生成及沉积具有重要作用。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

Biyang fault-depression experience three evolutional phase: Mesozoic pull apart, Paleogene rift. Neogene downwarp basins. So it has in turn three basin-fill sequences and responding tectonic sequences, which were specified by regional unconformity; their general sedimentary style respectively is assemblage of fluvial fan～flood lake depositional system, fluvial fan ～ fan delta ～ lacustrine ～ delta depositional system. and fluvial plain ～ sand mudstone flat depositional system.

泌阳断陷历经中生代小型拉分盆地、早第三纪裂陷盆地和晚第三纪坳陷盆地等三个盆地原型的演化、叠合过程，形成了三个盆地充填序列及其所对应的三个构造层序，其界面皆为区域性构造不整合面；沉积总体样式分别为冲积扇～洪水-漫湖沉积体系组合、冲积扇～扇三角洲～湖泊～三角洲沉积体系组合、冲积平原～砂-泥坪～滨浅湖沉积体系组合。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。