沉积

ABP. Sedimentation rate is very low on the whole core and shows three apparent variations at three phases:① A comparatively high SR during marine isotope stage 3 (MIS3) and LGM, about 7.3 and 14cm/ka respectively;② A very low SR of 1.5cm/ka during the last deglaciation, which is different from the deeper Okinawa Trough with higher SR during the last deglaciation than the last glaciation;③ A negligible sediment accumulation since 6.4 cal.

DOC-42孔沉积速率整体较低，呈明显的阶段性变化：在氧同位素3期和LGM期间沉积速率相对较大，分别为7.3和14cm/ka；末次冰消期以来的沉积速率则显著降低，与冲绳海槽冰后期沉积速率高于末次冰期明显不同；自约6.4 cal。

On the membrane of liver parenchymal cell and endothelial cell ×12 000;Fig 4 3 h after Cd-injection:ER extremely dilatant,mitochondria swollen,a lot of Ce-H2O2 precipitation on the membrane of PC,EC and Kupffer＇scell ×15 000;Fig 5 6 h after Cd-injection:in irreversible state,hepato-cytoplasm clear,few organelle,a few Ce-H2O2 precipitation on the membrane of PC and eC ×5 500;Fig 6 24 h after Cd-injection:hepatocyte plasmotorrhexis,membrane of

ce呈点状沉积在肝实质细胞、内皮细胞膜上×12 000；图4 染镉后3小时：ER极度扩张，线粒体膨胀，内外膜模糊不清；见大量Ce沉积在PC、EC和Kupffer＇s细胞膜上×15 000；图5 染镉后6小时：处于不可逆改变状态的肝细胞胞浆清亮，少有细胞器；仍可见少量Ce沉积在PC和EC膜上×5 500；图6 染镉后24小时：可见破碎的肝细胞，胞内膜结构大多已不清晰；未见Ce的沉积×7 000

A important conclusion is that fluvial-lacustrine, karst, diluvial, colluvial, glacial and outwash deposits, which formed between early Pleistocene and early middle-Pleistocene, have high cement degree, low permeability, high intensity, low deformation, and good engineering properties, but modern riverbed phase deposits, which formed in between late middle-Pleistocene and Holocene, are loose, highly permeable, weak, highly deformable and have bad engineer characteristics, so they are susceptive to differential settlement, piping, drafting, liquefaction problems.

得出早更新世—中更新世早期河湖相沉积、岩溶沉积、洪积、崩坡积、冰碛和冰水沉积密实度高，胶结较好，透水性差，强度高，变形小，工程性质较好，而中更新世晚期—全新世现代河床沉积较松散，渗透性高，强度较低，变形较大，易发生差异沉降、管涌、流土、地震液化等工程地质问题的重要结论。

Based on a review of the history of seismic stratigraphy, sequence stratigrapy, and seismic sedimentology, this paper discussed the status and future trend of the seismic sedimentology, and pointed out that 90° phase transformation and frequency division interpretation are just the two technical means rather than key techniques for seismic sedimentological studies.

结合地震地层学、层序地层学和地震沉积学的发展历程对地震沉积学的现状和趋势进行了探讨，认为90°相位转换和分频解释仅仅是地震沉积学研究的技术手段，而不是其关键技术；对于地震同相轴的穿时性问题，也仅存在于3级或4级层中，并且这种穿时性与"沉积物体分配空间"和"相异作用"有关。

Pd-Ni codeposition is carried out by electrodeposit method with titanium having clean surface as the cathode and the platinum sheet as the anode, the electrodepositing current is 20 to 80mA, the electrodepositing time is 30 minutes.

以表面清洗干净的钛作阴极，铂片为阳极，采用电沉积的方法进行Pd-Ni双金属共沉积，沉积电流为20～80mA，沉积时间为20～60min。

TheJiyang depression located in paleomonsoon climate zone in the period of the sahejieformation sedimentation, the wet and hot climate made ancient lake become deeperwater, enhanced stratification, reduced primary productivity of plankton, decreasingsedimentary velocity of carbonate, increasing sedimentary velocity of clay, fortifiedreductibility on certain degree, and then would be available for development of blackshale, dark shale and oil shale; In the contrast, the cold and dry climate lead ancientlake to shallower water, subdued stratification, increaser primary productivity ofplankton, enhancive sedimentary velocity of aphanitic carbonate, decreasedsedimentary velocity of clay, and then would be available for development calciteshale, calcite laminar shale, calcite mudstone, shaly carbonate rock, even laminarcarbonate or dolomite rock.

济阳坳陷在古近系沙河街组沉积期属于古季风气候带，在湿热的气候条件下古湖水加深，分层性增强，浮游生物的古生产力降低，隐晶碳酸盐的沉淀速率变小，粘土沉积速率加快，还原性一定程度上有所加强，有利于黑页岩、油页岩和暗色泥岩的形成：而相对干冷气候下，古湖水变浅，分层性减弱，浮游生物的古生产力增高，隐晶碳酸盐的沉积速率变大，粘土的沉积速率减慢，有利于钙质页岩、钙质纹层页岩、钙质泥岩、泥灰岩甚至纹层状碳酸盐岩、灰岩的发育。

A schematic model was proposed to illustrate the occurrences of various lithologies and lithofacies associations. The erosional surfaces on siliciclastic mudstones, funnel-shaped structure, and the exhuming of massive cold-seep carbonates exposed might have been occurred concurrently during a tectonic unstable time in SW Taiwan. The deposition of fossiliferous mudstone interfingered with the conglomerate lithofacies, and represented the rapid facies transition from siliciclastic (non-carbonate) into carbonate environment.

综合岩相观察结果，建构一个符合台湾西南部更新世珊瑚礁与基底泥岩接触关系的沉积相模式；其中，基底泥岩顶部的不规则冲蚀面、充填碳酸盐胶结泥岩砾与碳酸岩烟柱的漏斗状沉积，以及块状冷泉碳酸盐岩的出露，可能均为区域地质构造活动时期所造成；至於与含化石泥岩同时沉积的砾岩相，可能均为基底泥岩在快速浅化的过程中所沉积，标志古环境由矽质碎屑快速转变为碳酸盐环境的过程。

The forward analysis of source rocks is defined as a method to estimate the amount of depositional organic matter or burial organic matter, and ulteriorly to estimate their original potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks by using the information of sedimentary environments, features of living biomass and physical chemistry in water medium through the geobiological analysis of geoecology, geomicrobiology, molecular geobiology and biogeochemistry. Quality and quantity of depositjonal organic matter can be calculated according to the productivity and preservation environrnents.

而正演分析则是根据沉积物沉积环境、生物物质及其介质物理化学条件特征运用地球生态学、地球微生物学、分子地球生物学和生物地球化学方法推断沉积有机质的量，甚至推断埋藏有机质的量，进而评估烃源岩的原始生烃潜力，也就是利用生物生产力和保存环境等综合分析沉积有机质的量。

Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Beijing,China,100009Abstract The sedimentary characteristics and facies ofthe cultural layers in the late Paleolithic period of the late Late－Pleistocene in theWangfujing Oriental Plaza site were studied based on the comparison and analysis of thetypical sedimentation profile of the site and more than 150 stratigraphic data.The paleo－geomorphicsurfaces during the periods of 2.2×104a B.P.were rediscovered.The studysuggests that the ancients must have acted in the sandy islands of alluvial fans,whichwere evolved in relatively steady water flows during the interglacial stage with slightlywarming in the last glacial epoch.

沉积相与古地貌研究徐海鹏莫多闻岳升阳朱忠礼郁金城摘要：通过对遗址地层典型沉积剖面和遗址地区150余个地层资料的对比分析，揭示了北京王府井东方广场晚更新世晚期旧石器人类遗址地层的沉积特征与沉积相类型，从而恢复了距今2.2万年前人类在此生存活动的古地貌面。

Heiner's syndrome consists of pulmonary hemosiderosis associated with allergic reactions after ingesting cow's milk. Pulmonary hemosiderosis is characterized by the accumulation of iron within the pulmonary macrophages as hemosiderin combined with iron-deficiency anemia.

海纳氏症候群是指对牛奶蛋白过敏合并肺血铁质沉积症的病人，而肺血铁质沉积症是指在肺部有不正常的血铁质沉积在肺部的巨噬细胞，在x光上有肺部侵润并且因血铁质沉积而造成缺铁性贫血。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。