沉下

The acid volcanic rocks of the Early Cretaceous Shangkuli Formation belong to continental crust anatexis type ones (S-type volcanic rocks) and may have formed by compression and migration of the Indian-Australia plate toward the NNE and delamination of the lower crust caused by the lithospheric extension in eastern China.

早白垩世上库力组酸性火山岩属陆壳重熔型火山岩，其形成可能与印度澳大利亚板块朝北偏东方向推挤运移、中国东部岩石圈拉张引起的下地壳拆沉作用有关。

The results are agreement with those reported in the literature and corroborate the correct functioning of the calorimetric sys...

用这套装置测定了吸热型碳氢燃料 TQ- 7在不同工作温度下的热沉，与文献报道的接近，证明仪器可靠

In this paper,a set of high temperature calorimetric system for measurement of heat sink of endothermic fuels has been developed. Its constructional details and operational principles are also related.

报道了一套适用于高温条件下工作的新型量热系统，通过电能标定和氮气热沉的测定，证明该量热系统设计合理，工作正常，其性能符合 Tian's方程的要求，测量精度能满足工程需要。

By using this apparatus the heat sink of endothermic fuel TQ-7 at 600,700 and 800℃ have been measured. It was shown that this calorimetric system is suitable for the selection of endothermic fuels.

用这套装置测定了吸热型碳氢燃料TQ-7在不同工作温度下的热沉，与文献报道的接近，证明仪器可靠。

The secondary settling tank in COST 624/682 benchmark wastewater treatment plant under storm weather was used for steady-state and dynamic simulations of settling tank operation under two different control strategies, constant return rate and constant return ratio.

以COST624/682中基准污水厂二沉池为研究对象，利用模型对暴雨天气下恒定回流量和恒定回流比2种措施控制下沉淀池的运行情况进行了稳态和动态模拟。

Rain, but also in does not stop is getting down, must well wash out asif this city one then only then is willing to give up, morning 5 andhalf o'clock grandmother on awakens me from the dream, last nightrained night of I actually to rest sinks any not to know very much,grandmother made a breakfast to me to worry to deliver very much metoward 901 station signs that, on road Shui Tanhen were many, hershoes also all let the rain water soak!

雨，还在不停的下着，似乎要把这个城市好好的冲刷一便才肯罢休，早晨5点半姥姥就把我从梦中叫醒，昨晚下了一夜的雨我却睡的很沉什么也不知道，姥姥给我做了些早饭又很担心的把我往901站牌那送，路上的水滩很多，她的鞋也全让雨水浸湿了！

In order to solve the frost heave and thaw settlement, the model tests were made in Tibetan Plateau. Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

摘 要：为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

Based on them, distribution laws of subgrade temperature field under fluctuant boundary temperature cycle conditions are analyzed, and different ratios of slope for general subgrade and different status when there are or not banquettes are compared by laboratory simulation and numerical analysis; thermal insulation and cooling effect of thermal insulation slab, broken stone and non-power heat pipes is respectively investigated under the trend of elevated temperature by numerical analysis, laws of subgrade deformation are predicted under the trend of elevated temperature and influences of subgrade thaw settlement on pavement stress are studies by numerical computation for observation data of representative road sections selected.

为研究青藏公路冻土病害处治对策，从青藏公路2002年～2004年冻土病害整治工程实际出发，在系统分析研究青藏公路病害及发生机理的基础上，运用室内模拟试验、数值分析方法，依托处治冻土病害路段实际使用的隔热板路基、碎石路基、无动力热棒路基等进行现场试验，分析边界温度周期波动条件下的路基温度场分布规律，同时进行一般路基不同边坡坡率的对比研究及有无护坡道的对比研究；运用数值分析方法，对气温升高趋势下隔热板、碎石、无动力热棒的隔热降温效果进行了研究；选择代表性路段观测资料，运用数值计算的方法，进行升温趋势下的路基变形预测，研究路基融沉变形对路面应力的影响。

The thrust coefficients and propulsive efficiency of a two-dimensional flexible fin with heaving and pitching motion were computed using FLUENT. The effect of different locations of the pitching axis on propulsive performance was examined using three deflexion modes which are respectively, modified Bose mode, cantilever beam with uniformly distributed load and cantilever beam with non-uniformly distributed load.

利用FLUENT软件数值计算了二维柔性鳍作升沉纵摇运动时的推力系数及推进效率，探讨了修正Bose变形方程、均匀载荷和非均匀载荷悬臂梁变形方程等三种柔性模式下纵摇轴位置对摆动鳍推进性能的影响，其中纵摇轴在尾缘处能够获得更大的推力，而最高的推进效率分别对应修正Bose模式下纵摇轴距首缘1/3弦长处和悬臂梁柔性变形模型下纵摇轴距首缘2/3弦长处。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。