汽车工程

Along with energy crisis and worsened environment becoming more and more intensively, gas-vehicle receives the unprecedented recognition because of its less emissions, more economical and saving petroleum resource. The research and utilization of gas-vehicle develop quickly all over world. Of course, automotive fuel changing from gasoline and diesel into gas fuel is also carried out blazingly everywhere in our country.

中文题名燃气汽车发动机燃烧特性及工作性能研究副题名外文题名 Study on combustion characteristics and performances of automotive engine by gas fuel 论文作者詹樟松导师夏来庆教授学科专业动力机械及工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数132页关键词汽车发动机燃气汽车发动机燃烧馆藏号BSLW /2001 /U464 /32 随着能源危机和生态恶化日益严重，燃气（主要指压缩天然气和液化石油气）汽车以其优良的排放、良好的经济性以及能够部分替代紧张的石油资源而受到了空前重视，世界范围内燃气汽车的研究和应用也随之空前高涨。

Digital Inverter Generator, Power Tool , Steam Wallpaper Stripper, Electric Airless Paint Sprayer , Jig Saw, Electric Planer , Bench Grinder , Water Grinder , Belt Sander, Mini Grinder , Electric Auto ScrewDriver, Reciprocating Saw, Hammer Drill, Demolition Breaker , Thickness Planer Band Saw, Miter Saw , Table Saw , Route Table , Scroll Saw Bench Planer , Parts Washer , Diamond Core Drill , Magnetic Drill , Rebar Cutter , Electric Punching Cutter, Drywall Sander , Air Pump, Cordless Angle Grinder , Cordless Circular Saw , Cordless Spiral Saw, Cordless Jigsaw , Cordless Planer, Cordless Vaccum Cleaner Cordless Reciprocating Saw, Cordless Delta Sander , Cordless Falre Tool, Flaring Tool Cordless Ratary Light, Cordless Tool Set, Cordless Tool , Cordless Drill , Cordless Hammer Drill , Polishing Machine, Cordless Car Polisher, Cordless Impact Wrench , Gasoline Impact Wrench, Cordless Caulking Gun , 12V Auto Jack, Impact Wrench Car Polisher Garage Tool , Cordless Caulking Gun, Gasoline Pressure Washer , High Pressure Washer , Tile Cutter, Masonry Saw, Tile Saw , Construction Machinery , Flat Vibrating Polisher , Vibrating Spear, Plug-in frequency vibrato, r Rammer, Power Trowel, Plate Compactor, Concrete Mixer , Steel Cutter , Chain Saw Gasoline Chainsaw Cordless Chain saw , Electric Chain Saw , Pole Saw , Chainsaw Sharpener , Chipper Shredder , Earth Auger Gasoline Tiller , Cropper Grass Trimmer, Brush Cutter Hedge Trimmer , Lawn Mower Electric LawnMower , Cordless Lawn Mower, Gasoline Lawn Mower Hand Push Cylinder Mower Leaf Blower , Gasoline Leaf Blower , Garden Pump , Hover Mower , Lawn Raker Motor Hoe , Snow Thrower , Log Splitter , Firewood Cutting Saw , Log Saw , Diesel Tiller Gasoline Tiller Gasoline Chipper Shredder, Chipper Shredder Gasoline Grass Trimmer , Gasoline Brush Cutter, Electric Brush Cutter , Electric Grass Trimer, Lawn Edgers, Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Hedge Trimmer

数字变频发电机，电动工具，汽提塔壁纸，电动喷雾器气油漆，曲线锯，电动刨床，砂轮机，水磨机，砂光机，小型磨粉机，电动汽车螺丝刀，往复锯，锤钻，拆除断路器，带厚度刨床锯，锯字，表看到，路由表，滚动看到板凳刨床，部分洗衣机，钻石核心的演习中，磁性钻，钢筋切割机，电动切割机穿孔， Drywall桑德，空气泵，无绳角磨机，无绳圆锯，无绳螺旋看见，无绳拼图，无绳刨床，无绳吸尘器无绳往复锯，无绳三角洲桑德，无绳Falre工具，燃烧工具，无绳Ratary轻，无绳工具集，无绳工具，无绳演练，无绳锤钻，抛光机，抛光车载无线电话，无绳冲击扳手，汽油冲击扳手，无绳堵漏枪， 12V的汽车千斤顶，扳手影响车库汽车抛光工具，无绳堵漏枪，汽油压力，洗衣机，高压清洗，瓷砖切割机，泥瓦工看到，瓷砖看到，工程机械，平板振动抛光，振动长矛，插入式高频颤音，俄夯，电力抹子，板机，混凝土搅拌机，钢刀具，汽油链锯电锯无绳链锯，电链锯，锯极点，电锯磨刀，琼斯碎纸机，地球俄汽油分蘖，克罗珀基层裁纸机，刷机对冲裁纸机，割草机电动LawnMower ，无绳割草机，汽油割草机手推割草机缸叶片风机，风机叶片汽油，花园泵，悬停割草机，草坪耙汽车锄头，雪标枪，日志分流，木柴切削看到，记录看到，柴油汽油分蘖分蘖汽油琼斯碎纸机，琼斯碎纸机基层汽油机，汽油刷机，电刷镀机，电动基层三聚体，草坪Edgers ，无绳基层裁纸机机对冲电气

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

" Chinese highway journal " Chinese highway learns to sponsor, the definitive science journal that Chang'an university and academy of science of highway of the Ministry of Communication undertake jointly (ISSN 1001-7372, CN 61-1313/U), basically publish civil engineer, bridge and tunnel project, traffic project, car and car to use the paper of the domain such as machine of project, content shedding, economy and management, project, administrator of personnel of technology of the researcher that main constituency is highway traffic domain, project, economy reachs academical teachers and students.

梗概： 《中国公路学报》是中国公路学会主办的，长安大学和交通部公路科学探究院共同承办的权威性学术刊物(ISSN 1001-7372，CN 61-1313/U)，主要刊载道路工程、桥梁和隧道工程、交通工程、汽车和汽车运用工程、物流、经济和管理、工程机械等领域的学术论文，主要读者为公路交通领域的科研人员、工程技术人员、经济管理人员及大专院校的师生。

Admissions Profession: civil engineering, project management, business administration, accounting, computer science and technology, law, logistics management, e-commerce, education and management, automotive service engineering, environmental engineering, road and bridge engineering and technology, road bridge and cross the river Engineering education diploma: students complete a teaching plan provides for the full course, passing grade, awarded by the Wuhan University of Technology professionals, undergraduate diploma, electronic register, the state recognition of educational qualifications.

招生专业：土木工程、工程管理、工商管理、会计学、计算机科学与技术、法学、物流管理、电子商务、教育管理、汽车服务工程、环境工程、道路桥梁工程技术、道路桥梁与渡河工程学历文凭：学生修完教学计划规定的全部课程，成绩合格，由武汉理工大学颁发专、本科毕业证书，电子注册，国家承认学历。

Plastic machinery equipment, packaging equipment, oil logistics company Cargo Electronic Scale Airlines Beijing, Beijing scales, electronic truck scale Electronic Hanging molding packaging machinery printing equipment farm machinery to food and beverage processing equipment, sewage treatment equipment, cleaning, cleaning equipment, air purification equipment, energy-saving equipment dust desulfurization equipment, noise reduction equipment silencers of refuse Incinerator generators, motor generator sets electrical high-voltage low-voltage electrical distribution equipment, textile equipment and transmission equipment leather processing equipment, paper processing machinery shoe machinery coating equipment paper-making equipment and accessories throughout the washing and iron furniture manufacturing machinery equipment technology equipment gift Ceramic production and processing machinery manufacturers of computer equipment, household electrical appliance manufacturing equipment toys processing equipment and special equipment in other industries transmission machine parts valve pump hydraulic filtration equipment machinery and components filter material bearing spring fasteners, connectors seal cutter mold, fixture pneumatic fluid pressure components Machine Annex fans, ventilation equipment compression, separation equipment reducer, variable speed internal combustion engine testing machine welding machine and accessories brake materials welding, cutting equipment, engineering machinery, construction machinery equipment, metallurgy equipment, mineral processing equipment, metal forming equipment, electronics manufacturing workers control system and electric equipment, business equipment, financial and special equipment and special equipment hotel equipment metal processing industry oil processing machinery parts heat transfer process instrumentation, industrial boilers, air-conditioning refrigeration and accessories shop building materials production and processing equipment, gas equipment, casting machinery and heat treatment equipment, non-destructive testing refrigeration machines rubber machinery equipment, transport equipment, loading and unloading mining mining mining construction equipment, transportation equipment, chemical equipment, crystallization equipment inventory Mixing Equipment Chemical Equipment Chemical laboratory equipment agents joined Chemical Equipment Accessories chemical pipelines and accessories forming chemical equipment chemical equipment Drying Equipment Industrial humidifier crushing equipment mechanical separation equipment volume instrument response equipment and surveying equipment, mining equipment, heat transfer and mass transfer equipment transportation equipment glass processing machinery industry mold processing equipment mold design machine design laser processing machinery and equipment repair boiler installed second-hand second-hand second-hand machine tools Construction Machinery Stock mechanical equipment and industrial supplies projects to join other industrial products, not elsewhere classified agent electronic scales Beijing, Beijing scales, electronic truck scale Electronic Hanging, hanging hook scale value of electronic ground electronic railway scale electronic belt scale, quantitative packing scale said cylinder, liquid Handling pressure scales, electronic scales weighing electronic hook weighing system automation Electronic Truck Scale Electronic table scale, which scales the electronic scale electronic weighing scale forklift management software Electronic Weighing display controller electronic platform balance, electronic platform weighing scales, truck scale weighing small loadometer management software electronic accessories electronic platform balance scale, waterproof scale, counting scale static and dynamic axle load sensor instrument, instruments, large-screen display management system for electronic scale weighing system loader?

塑料机械石油设备包装设备物流公司货运公司航空公司北京电子秤，北京衡器，电子汽车衡电子吊秤包装成型机械印刷设备农业机械食品、饮料加工设备污水处理设备清洗、清理设备节能设备空气净化设备脱硫除尘设备消音降噪设备垃圾焚烧炉发电机、发电机组电动机低压电器高压电器配电输电设备纺织设备和器材皮革加工设备纸加工机械制鞋机械涂装设备造纸设备及配件整熨洗涤设备家具制造机械工艺礼品加工设备陶瓷生产加工机械电脑产品制造设备家电制造设备玩具加工设备其他行业专用设备机床阀门泵传动件液压机械及部件过滤设备过滤材料轴承弹簧紧固件、连接件密封件模具刀具、夹具气动元件液压元件机床附件风机、排风设备压缩、分离设备减速机、变速机内燃机试验机焊接材料与附件制动器电焊、切割设备工程机械、建筑机械选矿设备冶炼设备金属成型设备电子产品制造设备工控系统及装备电热设备商业专用设备金融专用设备酒店设备金属加工工业润滑油机械零部件加工仪器仪表加工换热、制冷空调设备工业锅炉及配件车间设备建材生产加工机械燃气设备铸造及热处理设备无损检测仪器制冷设备橡胶机械输送设备矿业装卸设备矿业输送设备矿山施工设备库存化工设备结晶设备混合设备化工实验设备化工设备配件化工设备代理加盟化工管道及配件化工成型设备化工成套设备干燥设备工业加湿器粉碎设备分离设备机械量仪表反应设备地矿勘测设备传质设备传热设备储运设备玻璃机械行业专用设备加工模具加工模具设计激光加工机械设计机械设备维修安装二手机床二手锅炉二手工程机械库存设备及工业用品机械项目合作工业制品代理加盟其他未分类北京电子秤，北京衡器，电子汽车衡电子吊秤、吊勾秤电子地上衡电子轨道衡电子皮带秤、定量包装秤钢瓶称、液压搬运秤，电子天平电子吊钩秤自动化称重系统电子汽车衡电子桌秤、案秤电子叉车秤电子秤称重管理软件电子称重显示器、控制器电子台秤、磅秤电子平台秤、小地磅汽车衡称重管理软件电子秤配件电子台秤、防水秤、计数秤动静态轴重仪传感器、仪表、大屏显示器电子秤管理系统装载机称重系统？

The automotive ergonomic designoriented digital 3-D human-modeling system makes it possible to integrateautomotive ergonomic design into the 3-D computer-aided automotive designenvironment. It will reduce ergonomic redesign count, shorten the developingcycle of bodyworks, and decrease the manufacturing cost of automobileproducts.

面向汽车人机工程设计的数字化三维人体建模系统，使汽车人机工程设计能够集成到已有的汽车设计三维CAD环境，有助于减少人机工程设计方面的返工、缩短车身开发时间、降低整车制造成本。

Advisory companies have successfully more than 50 enterprises, such as FAW Fourth Ring gear Duanzao Chang, Yoshida enterprises in Jilin Oilfield Company, Jilin Province of doors Pipeline Project Limited, Medical Devices Co., Ltd. in Bohai Yanji, Automotive Components Co., Ltd. When Tonghua, Jilin Province, China Letter Machinery Plant, Kyrgyzstan Lin Hongjiang Fire Engineering Co., Ltd., Jilin Province amounted to U.S. pipelines at HSBC Limited, Hongda auto parts company in Jilin City, Jilin City, Oi Kwan medical device company, Jilin Province Construction and Materials Ltd. trade, Jilin Province Henglida Thermal Technologies Co., Ltd., the dark horse Automation Co., Ltd. in Changchun, Shenyang Dongyang polymer materials factory.

公司已成功咨询50余家企业，如一汽四环齿轮锻造厂、吉林油田吉田企业总公司、吉林省名门管道工程有限公司、延吉渤海医疗器械有限公司、通化翱翔汽车零部件有限公司、吉林省华信机械厂、吉林宏强消防工程有限公司、吉林省达美竹丰管道有限公司、吉林市鸿达汽车零部件公司、吉林市爱群医疗器械公司、吉林省建业经贸有限公司、吉林省恒利热能技术有限公司、长春市黑马自动化有限公司、沈阳市东阳高分子材料厂等。

Our main products is CNHTC's (China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Corporation)HOWO series, STEYR KING series, HUANGHE PRINCE series, HAOYUN series heavy duty truck, and includes dump truck, tractor truck, tractor, trailer, straight truck and cement mixer truck, water tank truck, oil tank truck, fire vehicle, and bus, engineering machine and spare parts of engineering machine.

主要经销产品为中国重汽的HOWO系列，斯太尔王系列、斯太尔系列、金王子系列、豪运系列重型卡车，包括各种自卸汽车、牵引车、挂车，载货汽车和水泥搅拌车、散装水泥罐车、运水车、运油车，消防车等各种专用汽车，以及客车，皮卡车工程机械和工程机械配件。

ISUZU MOTORS OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL ENGINE T..

五十铃汽车工程柴油机贸易上海。。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。