汽缸

"We are also in the concept development stage of a camless actuation device that will be packaged with a cylinder head module that includes valvetrain components,"said Srinivasan.

&我们还在构想开发一种无凸轮驱动装置，这种装置将由汽缸盖包裹并包括气门传动零件，& Srinivasan说，&这整个的驱动装置将包括汽缸盖或汽缸盖的一部分。&

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

Two cylinders drive the tipping unit, loading the bars; one asynchronous motor drives chain motion mechanism, implementing the feed and back off movement of bars; bar lifting movement in the process of chamfering and blanking movement after machining are carried out by another two cylinders; one asynchronous motor rotates the bar and one cylinder swings the wheel head when grinding; the feeding of the wheel head is accomp...

它通过控制两套汽缸驱动翻爪完成上料，一台异步电动机驱动链条式多轮运动机构完成磨削前的进料和磨削后的退料，两套汽缸完成磨削倒角加工时的预料和加工完成后的落料，一台异步电机在磨削加工时驱动棒料旋转，一个汽缸驱动磨头在加工时摆动，一台步进电机驱动磨头实现磨削进给，两套汽缸驱动翻爪完成下料，而磨头是用一台异步电机驱动砂轮旋转的机构，并给出了控制系统原理图及程序流程图，解决了控制器输入点数相对不足的技术问题。

Products factory operators; Steyr, Steyr Wang, Hao Wo main bridge shell rear axle, bearing blocks, cross the bridge cover, Steyr wheel shell, shift cylinder, rear axle sudden yuan, ZF Clutch fork shaft, swing rod, before and after the brake hub, Steyr various separation fork, gear room covered ,67-68 pulley, bridge sudden yuan, steel plate, parallel to shell axis, double-H shift shaft , 0503 Steyr-axis between the shell bad, bad Steyr 0198 Inter-axis shell, oil seal and seat, steel plate before and after the hanging ears, rear wheel, shift box assembly, double H shift rocker, one, two block I. block F99588, shift box casing, drive shaft telescopic forks, steel slide, shift cylinder, a variety of connecting plates, gearbox sudden yuan, three, blockIntroduction F99589, Steyr cylinder cover, double-H shift dial head, adjust the lever fork, wheel cover, FL clutch fork, FL Clutch fork shaft, Steyr after the output shaft bearing support, flywheel shell, fork and seat connection, Steyr Cylinder Head,ácover ,67-68 water pipe joints, rear brake camshaft bracket, rear axle minus the main shell, minus the shell of the main bridge, bearing seat, adjust the lever forks, brackets, brake lane joystick arm, gearbox sudden yuan, clutch pedal arm, oil block at the end of care, single head, double-headed rocker, gear room covered, decelerationround, adjust the lever forks, shift box casing, double H shift dial head, Double H shell, gear room covered, separation lever plate before and after the hanging ears, double-H shift shaft, decelerationround,áBushing, Steyr 10 file clutch shell, the bridge box, minus the shell after the main bridge , Bearing Block, the bridge cover, Steyr wheel shell, shift cylinder, after the sudden the bridge element, ZF Clutch fork shaft, swing rod, steel slide, shift box casing series products .

本厂经营产品；斯太尔，斯太尔王，豪沃后桥主桥壳，轴承座，过桥箱盖，斯太尔轮边壳，换挡汽缸，后桥突元，ZF离合器拨叉轴，摆杆，前后制动毂，斯太尔各种分离拨叉，齿轮室盖，67-68皮带轮，中桥突元，钢板垫板，平行轴壳，双H换挡轴，斯太尔0503轴间差壳，斯太尔0198轴间差壳，油封及座，钢板前后吊耳，后轮毂，换挡盒总成，双H换挡摇臂，一，二挡导块F99588，换挡盒套管，传动轴伸缩叉，钢板滑座，换档汽缸，各种连接盘，变速箱突元，三，四挡导块F99589，斯太尔汽缸盖，双H换挡拨头，杠杆调整叉，轮边盖板，FL离合器拨叉，FL离合器拨叉轴，斯太尔输出轴后轴承座，飞轮壳，连接叉及座，斯太尔汽缸盖（欧II，平衡轴盖板，67-68水管接头，后制动凸轮轴支架，后桥主减壳，中桥主减壳，轴承座，杠杆调整叉，托架，行车制动操纵杆臂，变速箱突元，离合器踏板臂，油底托块，单头，双头摇臂，齿轮室盖，减速轮垫片，杠杆调整叉，换挡盒套管，双H换挡拨头，双H壳体，齿轮室盖，分离杠杆，钢板前后吊耳，双H换挡轴，减速轮垫片，平衡轴衬套，斯太尔10档离合器壳，过桥箱，后桥主减壳，轴承座，过桥箱盖，斯太尔轮边壳，换挡汽缸，后桥突元，ZF离合器拨叉轴，摆杆，钢板滑座，换挡盒套管等系列产品。

The displacer cylinder is made of glass test tube and the glass syringe are made as the power piston .The students can observe what happening inside the engine what the engine is operating . In this research we try to investigate the relations between the hot air engine characteristics and the design parameters , and base on the results .We designed and made a hot air engine car with a good performance .

本引擎车使用玻璃试管与玻璃针筒作为移气器汽缸与动力活塞汽缸，让学生能够直接观察引擎作动时移气器与活塞的相对运动，本研究首先针对行程容积比、移气器与汽缸长度比、流道大小、再生器等参数与引擎性能的关连性进行研究，进而设计出热空气引擎车。

Thus, the rigidity of the top deck of the cylinder block is improved, and the sealing between the cylinder block and a cylinder head via a head gasket is improved.

这样，汽缸座的顶板的刚性被提高，并且汽缸座和汽缸盖之间的密封通过一个汽缸盖垫被提高。

Exhaust valve head was found broken and fell into the cylinder and thus the cylinder head including cyl.

主机第 6 缸排气阀头破裂，跌落到汽缸内，造成汽缸头(包括汽缸头附件，一只进气阀，一只排气阀，一只安全阀，一只起动阀和一只燃油喷射阀)严重损坏，汽缸套顶部呈凹坑，活塞顶部被刺穿。

The M.E. No.6 cyl. exhaust valve head was found broken and fell into the cylinder and thus the cylinder head was seriously damaged, the cyl. liner top pitted and the piston top pierced.

凹痕，成麻点状 pitted 如：主机第 6 缸排气阀头破裂，跌落到汽缸内，造成汽缸头严重损坏，汽缸套顶部呈凹痕，活塞顶部被刺穿。

The M.E. No.6 cyl. exhaust valve head was found broken and fell into the cylinder and thus the cylinder head was seriously damaged, the cyl. liner top pitted and the piston top pierced.

凹痕， pitted 凹痕，成麻点状如：主机第 6 缸排气阀头破裂，跌落到汽缸内，造成汽缸头严重损坏，汽缸套顶部呈凹痕凹痕，凹痕活塞顶部被刺穿。

The results shown that the oil-saving rates of fuel oil and lubricating oil are 5 % and 50% respectively by using GRT energy-saving oil additive, it have reached the level of same kinds of products in 80's from abroad; the cylinder wear of DONGFENG truck and JIEFANG was reduced by 24% and 33% respec-tively; the GRT additive improved obviously the seal property of engine cylinder, not only increasing the cylinder pressure nd the output power of engine to rise the acceleration and cold starting properties, but also improving the combustion situation of the fuel oil to decrease the environmental pollution from the exhaust of truck.

结果表明，应用GRT节能油添加剂可以分别节约燃料油5％以上和机油50％以上，达到了八十年代国外同类产品的先进水平；能使东风牌汽车和解放牌汽车的汽缸磨损分别降低24％和33％以上；使用GRT添加剂可以明显地改善发动机汽缸的密封性，不仅提高了汽缸压力和发动机的输出功率，使其具有良好的加速性和冷起动性，而且改善了燃料油的燃烧状况，从而减少了汽车尾气对环境的污染。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。