汽化过程

There is limited evidence that the mechanism for high frequency combustion instability lies in the vaporization and combustion processes.

有限的证据表明，高频燃烧不稳定性机理取决于汽化和燃烧过程。

objective: to investigate diagnosis and treatment choice of detrusor hypoactivity with impaired contractile function on voiding function in benign prostatic hyperplasia.methods:the clinical date of 48 bph patients with dhic were analyzed,including clinical diagnosis,urodynamic parameters,treatment and follow-ups.results:37 patients with detrusor instability and over 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated successfully by turp.the time of indwelling suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter was(1~8)weeks.11cases without di and under 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated by suprapubic punctural cystostomy,accepted the test of urodynamics after(1~3)months.7 cases with di were treated successfully by turp,4 cases without di were indwelled suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter all life.conclusion:dhic worsens the voiding function of the patients with bph,and the test of urodynamic is helpful to diagnose and could provide more convinced evidences for treatment of patients.

分析膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力良性前列腺增生48例患者的临床资料，包括诊断，尿动力学检查，治疗及随访结果。结果：37例经尿流动力学检查，诱发存在逼尿肌不稳定，伴膀胱内压达40 cmh2o以上，采取turp，术后留置膀胱造瘘管（1~8）周后全部拔除，排尿通畅。11膀胱内压始终未达到40 cmh2o，且在膀胱注水充盈过程中无逼尿肌不稳定出现，行膀胱造瘘后出院，（1~3）个月后经尿动力学检查复查膀胱逼尿肌收缩力，其中7例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能有恢复，行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治愈；剩余4例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能几乎无任何改善。长期留置膀胱造瘘治疗。结论：良性前列腺增生导致膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力患者，术前应用尿流动力学检查对膀胱逼尿肌损伤程度进行认真分析，可进行有针对性的治疗。

The resection electrode types include: a hand-crafted, temperature-resistant tungsten wire-cutting loop; a coagulating perforated resector that provides a 40% greater coagulation zone than standard cutting loops and performs cutting and coagulation simultaneously during tissue resection; a dimpled vaporization roller that offers a smoother area of vaporization than a grooved roller while providing deep-tissue coagulation; a roller ball and roller barrel, which are used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue in the bladder and prostate (the roller ball may also be used for endometrial ablation in the uterus); and a Collings knife that allows urologists access to all areas of the prostate and is most commonly used for ureteral meatotomy and transurethral incision of the prostate.

切除电极包括：手动操作、耐受高温、钨丝切除线圈；凝固穿孔前列腺切除器，比标准切除线圈的凝固面积大出40%，能够在组织切除过程中同时进行切除和凝固；一种漩涡汽化转子，比槽式转子提供更加平滑的汽化区域，同时产生深部组织凝固；一个转子球和转子滚筒，用于膀胱和前列腺软组织的凝固和汽化(转子球还可以用于子宫内膜的消融)；一个Collings刀能够帮助泌尿科医生进入前列腺的所有区域，通常用于输尿管切除术和经尿道前列腺切开。

Coal gas refers to the general term of gas products produced with coal, coke, semicoke and heavy oil through the production process such as destructive distillation or vaporization.

煤气是指由煤、焦炭、半焦和重油等经干馏或汽化等生产过程所得气体产物的总称。

Objective To find out whether the photoselective laser vaporisation of the prostate decreases the risk of spreading prostate cancer cells into the circulation of the prostate cancer patients during the procedure.

目的验证绿激光前列腺汽化可以降低治疗前列腺癌导致的下尿路梗阻过程中前列腺癌细胞播散入血液循环的危险性。

The key innovation of the preparation method of the PDMS composite membranes lies in: The supporting layer is dipped into a kind of polar solvent so that the micropores are soaked and saturated by the solvent; with that the supporting layer is set on a flat surface, then the dilute PDMS solution is spayed spontaneously on the substrate; finally the solvent volatilizes and the PDMS skin layer is formed.

探索了填充碳分子筛的硅橡胶膜的制备及其用于乙酸-水体系分离的过程；采用新方法制备了高通量和选择性稳定的新型硅橡胶复合膜，并对这种膜在多种有机物-水体系的渗透汽化分离机理和实际应用两方面进行了广泛实验，取得具有较令人满意的研究结果。

The mechanism of vaporization , cavitation and water-hammer of drill fluid occurring on the suction stroke of drill pump is investigated.

对钻井泵吸入过程中钻井液产生汽化、汽蚀与水击现象的机理进行了探讨。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。