污水处理

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

Journal of Environmental Engineering,1990, 116 (1): 200～2052 Watson B M,Hornburg C D. Low-energy membrane nanofiltration for removal of color, organics and hardness from drinking water supplies.Desalination,1989,72 (1～2): 11～223 Cluff C Brent.

曾参加过可持续发展理论研究和核工业部攻关课题&放射性废物的处理&，目前从事中德合作&城市污水深度处理回灌地下水研究&项目。

The feasibility of using raw diatomaceous earthinstead of refined DE as microbial carrier to treat municipal wastewater was investigated.

采用硅藻原土代替硅藻精土作为微生物载体处理城镇污水具有较好的处理效果。

An overview of best management practices for non-point source pollution control and the practical application of ecological rain ditch,vegetation revetment,grassed swales and vegetated filter strips were provided.

要根本改善苏州城区的水环境，除对工业废水、生活污水进行处理外，还必须对形成城市非点源污染的雨水径流进行控制和处理。

The dechlorination of the chlorinated hydrocarbon by electrolytic iron is based on the laws of redox reactions,the adsorption of the pollutants by tiny granular activated carbon among the iron filings ,the catalytic process of the tiny granular carbon,the destruction of the oxidational membrane on the iron surface by the active chloride ion and the effect of the tiny electric fields.

简述了氯代烃的主要物理性质和用途，认为铁屑腐蚀电池处理氯代烃污水是基于氧化还原反应、铁屑中活性炭微粒对氯代烃的吸附与对反应的催化、氯离子对氧化膜的破坏和微电池的电场效应等原理；简要总结了迄今利用铁屑去除氯代烃的室内实验和利用原位铁屑反应墙处理地下水中的氯代烃污染研究所取得的成果，认为这种反应墙是一种效果好、成本低、维护方便、有望投入商业运行的最佳方法，并指出了其存在的问

Flocculants in wastewater treatment has become increasingly widely used, in which high-performance composite coagulant in water treatment technology occupies an important position, to that end, research synthesis of a new type of high-performance composite PFS purificant PISC, and dying, coal washing, paper and municipal sewage and other industrial wastewater purification experiments confirmed that the water purification agent with the exception of turbidity, detreated reduce COD, BOD5 and SS functions.

在废水处理方面絮凝剂已越来越广泛地被应用，其中高效复合混凝剂在水处理技术中占有十分重要的地位，为此，研究合成了一种新型的高效复合聚铁净化剂PISC，并对印染、洗煤、造纸和城市污水等工业废水进行净化实验，证实该净水剂具有除浊、脱色、降低COD、BOD5及SS的功能。

After 3 hours rection time, the removal of COD and NH3-N are up to 95% and to 70%;(3) A polot (0.25t/h) study of municipal waste water treatment by photocatalysis-ozonation was done in Wuhan municipal wastewater treatment plant.

结果表明，在反应3hr后，废水中COD去除率达到95%，氨氮去除率达到70%；(3)在武汉水质净化厂完成了UV/ TiO_2/O_3法处理城市污水中试研究(0.25t/h)，在停留时间为2hr时，COD出水低于30mg/L，此时吨水处理成本为2.56元。

Compared with other flocculants, the polymeric ferric sulfate has much better performance and characteristics, such as better adsorption, bridge erection, flocculation, floc formate fast, not easy to breaking, better repolymerization and weak corrosion. So it was widely used in the wastewater purification and treatment which contains industrial wastewater, urban sewage, water for industrial use and potable water etc.

与其它的絮凝剂相比较，聚合硫酸铁不但具有较强的吸附、架桥、絮凝沉淀性能，而且在水处理过程中有生成絮体速度快、絮体不易破碎、重聚性能好、腐蚀性小等特点，因此广泛用于工业废水、城市污水、工业用水以及生活饮用水等的净化处理。

In the high efficiency oil removal technology aspect, the theory study and application experiment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out, enlightened by the air sparged solid-liquid hydrocyclone. Firstly, the strength and movement of dispersed phase was analyzed in theory, it was proved that the air bubble-oil drop polymer trend to move to the axes of hydrocyclone. Secondly, using CFD method, the characteristics of oil-air-water flow field were studied, including velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent motion energy and its dissipation distribution. The characteristics and separation effect under different air injection methods were simulated. Thirdly, the separation ex-periment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out at Lab. The major structure parameters of the hydrocyclone were optimized, the reasonable air injection method and performance parameters were determined through 4 groups of air injection experiments.

首先，对气携旋流场中分散相粒子的受力及运动进行了理论分析，证明了气泡与油滴形成的聚合体，更易于向轴心运动；其次，应用CFD方法，研究了油-气-水三相流场的速度分布、压力分布、湍动能及其耗散率分布特性，对不同注气方式的流场特性及分离效果进行了数值模拟；第三，开展了气携液-液旋流分离特性室内研究，优化了旋流器的主要结构参数，对四种注气方式的分离效率进行了对比，确定了合理的注气方式和操作参数；最后，在油田现场开展了处理聚驱采出污水工艺试验，确定了工艺运行参数，评价了处理效果。

In the metallurgy profession, small steel plant waste water pollution, which mainly has the acid and alkali waste water, the waste water of containing oil, the emulsion waste water, recalculated cooling water and the desalinization water treatment and some domestic waste water.

冶金行业中小钢铁废水污染，一般主要有酸碱废水、含油废水、乳化液废水、循环冷却水处理和脱盐水处理及部分生活污水。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。