汉语

On the basis of summarizing and commenting upon the major studies of semantic orientation of resultative construction in modern Chinese, the paper claims it is insufficient to study semantic orientation of resultative construction only from the literal or formal logic point of view, but rather, researchers should take into account some subjective factors on the part of language users; then, the paper introduces Talmy's cognitive semantic approach to resultative construction; based on his theoretical framework, the present paper further investigates the internal causes of the diversity of semantic orientation of satellites in Chinese,supported with the data analysis; and finally, this paper concludes that it is the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb root that make these diversified semantic orientation possible, and their actual representation is finalized by the language user via different satellites.

本文在对以往动补结构语义指向的主要研究成果进行总结评价的基础上，提出对语义指向的研究不能停留在字面和形式逻辑的层面上，而应结合语言使用者的主观因素或主观经验，也即是认知语义学的观点；其次，系统地介绍了Talmy的认知语义学观点中关于汉语动补结构的重新描述和分析，并在此基础上，着重分析了汉语动补结构多样化的语义指向的内在原因，即，汉语动作动词特殊的词汇化模式(仅包括动作和使动成分在内)中不包含确定动作执行结果的成分，因而须要借助于其卫星成分来表明动作的结果，这个结果可能是规约性的结果，也可能是偶然性的结果，由此呈现出卫星成分的多义性的特点，也就是传统上说的动补结构的语义指向。

The most attractive phenomenon we put forward as our hypothesis, is that JPL utilize FO to realize Chinese feature besides VOT, that's to say, low FO corresponds to unaspirated consonants and high FO corresponds to aspirated consonants when Chinese unaspirated and aspirated opposition is substituted by Japanese voiced and voiceless opposition.

最重要是，通过感知和发音实验的结果，我们提出有关日本学习者习得汉语特征的假设，即，除了VOT，日本学习者还会调用F0信息来表征汉语特征——用母语的清浊对立替代汉语的送气对立，以较低的F0与不送气音相对应，以较高的F0与送气音相对应。

He presented valuable views in the study of dialect words ,word family, sound changing law ,original characters ,word roots and the sound-meaning of two alliterated characters, After the liberation of China ,he studied mainly on ancient Chinese grammar, explored new research means, expressed novel views, found some new ways to analyses Chinese grammar which contributed to Chinese grammar research greatly.

建国后主要研究古代汉语语法，在此新领域，不断探索、更新研究方法，走自创之路，抒新颖之见，对解决古汉语语法分析中的难题和丰富古汉语语法理论内容做出了很大的贡献。

If you are a student majoring of minoring in Chinese, or if you are a tourist with a desire to travel to Asia, an ideal way to learn the Chinese language is through participation in an immersion program.

如果你是一个辅修汉语的学生，或者你是一个想到亚洲旅游的游客，那么一个理想的学汉语的途径是通过参加浸泡式汉语学习项目。

The task of normalizing Chinese and the current situation of it are both connected with teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

汉语的规范化工作以及现实生活中汉语的规范化现状等等，都与对外汉语教学有着密切的联系。

The research is carried out in the following steps: firstly, authentic synaesthetic metaphors of English and Chinese are collected from the above mentioned poetic materials; secondly, synaesthetic metaphors drawn from the materials (516 English instances and 510 Chinese instances) are grouped into sub-categories according to different source-target collocations of the synaesthetic transfer; finally, from the statistics, the universalities and peculiarities of synaesthesia in English and Chinese will be elicited, upon which further analysis and discussion are grounded.

研究首先从上述诗歌作品中搜集整理出真实的英汉语通感语料，然后依照通感隐喻的源域和目的域之间不同的搭配关系和迁移方向对语料进行分类统计，最终根据统计结果(英语通感隐喻516例，汉语通感隐喻510例)归纳出英汉语通感认知模式的共有规律及各自特点，并对之进行深入的分析与讨论。

This thesis presents a new waveform concatenation Chinese TTS system that is based on the TD-PSOLA method. The system has a prosodic-model to control the prosody of synthetic speech.

本文针对现有汉语文语转换系统存在的核心问题，从改进合成方法、完善汉语韵律模型和语言学处理模型等几方面展开研究工作，并以此为基础研制出了一个高清晰度高自然度的汉语文语转换系统KX-PSOLA。

December 2nd, 2009 by eiragaoCompared with the lessons of martial arts, Chinese painting, paper cutting, music or dancing, Chinese lesson is relatively boring. So through an effective method of creating a paradise for learning Chinese become necessary.

汉语学习与武术、国画、剪纸、音乐、舞蹈这些课程的学习相比，汉语学习相对比较单调乏味，所以必须通过有效的教学手段，创设快乐的汉语乐园。

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009Compared with the lessons of martial arts, Chinese painting, paper cutting, music or dancing, Chinese lesson is relatively boring. So through an effective method of creating a paradise for learning Chinese become necessary.

汉语学习与武术、国画、剪纸、音乐、舞蹈这些课程的学习相比，汉语学习相对比较单调乏味，所以必须通过有效的教学手段，创设快乐的汉语乐园。

If you are established in your career, and find it necessary to learn Chinese for business dealings and /or business-associated travel, you can enroll in an accelerated Chinese language course online, or by purchasing audiotapes that teach quick techniques, which will help you to rapidly learn how to speak basic Mandarin Chinese.

如果你已经参加了工作，然后你发现学习汉语对于你的业务和出差很有帮助，你可以注册在线汉语学习课程或者购买能够帮你在短时间内学会说汉语的听力磁带。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。