汉语

In the aspect of prosodic modifications of Chinese spech synthesis, the thesis presents a tone modification method and a syllable duration modification method, and make a summary of prosodic modifications rules.

在汉语语音的韵律修正方面，本文提出一种汉语语音合成中的声调修正算法和一种音长修正算法，并较为完整地总结了各种汉语语音的韵律修正规则。

To sum it up, this paper discusses that the input popularization embodies the development tendency of Chinese input based on the analyses of the present input technology and language recognition; analyzes the importance of language knowledge in the natural language process; puts forward the Chinese keyboard input method with the combination of word and sentence and the method to recognize the homophonic words based on the rational analyses of language knowledge and designs and achieves the I〓 Chinese keyboard input system.

综上所述，本文在分析现行输入技术和语言认知的基础上，论述了普及输入是汉语键盘输入的发展方向，分析了语言知识在自然语言处理中的重要性；提出了词和句相结合的汉语键盘输入形式和基于语言知识的理性分析的同音词识别方法；设计并实现了I〓汉语键盘输入系统。

In recent years, the Educational department has released a series of documents, heavy before highly school inspector, bilingual education development, before large quantities of financial funds starts to study, the bilingual education incline, more and more national minority guardians request the child before study the stage to accept the bilingual education.in view of this, the author had near 20 year bilingual education experience's country take one to manage the bilingual kindergarten to conduct the research as the object of study, this article mainly introduced before the domestic and foreign study, bilingual education's research results, from the baby (study interest, in garden use Chinese's frequency), the guardian (effective way which to child bilingual support dynamics, adopted, understood child's way, bilingual manner), the teacher (disposition, use Chinese's condition, Chinese proficiency, bilingual teaching form and ability, basic quality enhanced demand and way) and the kindergarten (the teaching hardware facility provided, the bilingual teachers' raise and training, the bilingual environment, the bilingual teaching material) four aspects elaborate its Red Flag kindergarten bilingual education present situation, with bilingual education mutual influence.

近年来，教育部门出台了一系列文件，高度重视学前双语教育的开展，大批财政资金开始向学前双语教育倾斜，越来越多的少数民族家长要求孩子从学前阶段接受双语教育。鉴于此，笔者以一所拥有近二十年双语教育经验的国办双语幼儿园为研究对象进行研究，本文主要介绍了国内外学前双语教育的研究成果，从幼儿(学习兴趣、在园使用汉语的频率)、家长(对儿童双语的支持力度、采取的有效方式、了解孩子的途径、双语态度)、教师(配置、使用汉语的状况、汉语水平、双语授课形式和能力、基本素质提高的需求和途径)和幼儿园(教学硬件设施配备、双语师资的培养和培训、双语环境、双语教材)四个方面阐述其红旗幼儿园的双语教育现状，与双语教学的相互影响。

This paper gives the development and changing of some main parts of speech in modem Chinese in the present age and indicates two problems that teachers who teach Chinese as foreign language must meet facing the changing,and the four points of solving interrelating problems.

这里列举了现代汉语几个主要的词类用法在当代的发展变化，提出了面对汉语的这一当代变迁，对外汉语教师肯定会遇到的两个问题，以及解决相关问题的四个入手点。

Declarative sentence has attracted much attention because of its important status and great changes on the history of Chinese.

判断句因其在汉语句子中占据重要地位以及在汉语史上发生了较大变化而备受学术界关注，系词&是&的产生等问题一度成为汉语史研究的热点，但是当前对判断旬作的断代的、历时的研究力度却不够。

Chinese Proficiency Test of China is the state standardized test set up for non － native Chinese speakers .

前言 汉语水平考试是为测试母语非汉语者的汉语水平而设立的中国国家级标准化考试。

This paper aims at describing in detail the non-interrogative func-tion of "who" in term of contemporary and modern chinese. It tries to ex-plain from two aspects the reasons of the functional transmutation of"who" from "interrogative" to "non-interrogative": First, the contra-diction between the lack of specific indefinite pronouns in chinese andtheir demand in factual utterance. That is the internal cause; Second, therelation between interrogatives and assertive statements that is establishedby rhetorical questions. That is the external cause.This paper consists of four parts.

本文拟从现代汉语和近代汉语两方面对&谁&的非疑问用法作详细的描写，并试图从两个方面解释由&疑问&到&非疑问&功能迁移的原因：一、由于汉语中缺乏专用的不定代词，而表达中又有这种需要，便形成了转变的内因；二、反问句建立了疑问句和陈述句的联系，成为外因，迁移最终得以实现。

This thesis makes a research on six groups of Chinese prepositions, which have a close meaning and function.

本文从对外汉语教学的角度对汉语中六组意义和功能接近的介词进行了一个横向的比较研究，是站在与前人介词研究不同的立足点上，对汉语常用同义介词进行对比研究的一个尝试。

To find out the features and rules of the distribution of the quantifiers will help us to understand the sentence structure as well as the syntax system in Chinese.

弄清楚汉语里数量成分的分布特征和规律，可以更好地把握汉语的句子结构乃至汉语的语法体系。

And only in this way can the constructed linguistics be descriptive, compatible and independent.

汉语语言学的构建，既需要立足于汉语自身特点，也要符合汉语文化的内在逻辑性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。