汉学家

It was not until the 1920s that scholars took note of The Emperor of China's Palace when the French Sinologist Paul Pelliot identified it as based on Ripa's originals.

直到20世纪20年代，当法国汉学家保罗·佩里奥特证明《中国皇帝的北京宫殿》一书是根据马国贤神甫的原始记录写成，学者们才开始留意到这本书。

There are three topics:1.The Significance of the History of Italian Sinology and Its Contributions to International Sinology; 2. Special Studies of Matteo Ricci, Martino Martini, Matteo Ripa; 3. The Periodic Development of Sinology in Italy and Cultural Exchanges between China and the West.

其主要内容包括以下三个方面：一、意大利汉学对国际汉学的贡献以及意大利汉学的兴衰演进历程在国际汉学史的认识借鉴意义；二、对意大利汉学家利玛窦、卫匡国、马国贤等人的专题研究；三、汉学在意大利流播的阶段性研究以及中西文化的交汇碰撞。

There are three topics: 1.the significance of the history of italian sinology and its contributions to internatinal sinology; 2. special studies of matteo ricci, martino martini, matteo ripa; 3. the periodic development of sinology in italy and cultural exchanges between china and the west.

其主要内容包括以下三个方面：一、意大利汉学对国际汉学的贡献以及意大利汉学的兴衰演进历程在国际汉学史的认识借鉴意义；二、对意大利汉学家利玛窦、卫匡国、马国贤等人的专题研究；三、汉学在意大利流播的阶段性研究以及中西文化的交汇碰撞。

I have chosen my approach as a 'Sinological experiment,' because I believe that Sinology is not exhausted by use of Western methodology, and that one part of Sinology should be to test our own ability, as Sinologists, to apply Chinese methodologies.

我选择了一种类似于&汉学实验&的读解方法，因为我觉得，汉学不应局限于使用西方的方法论，而应该充分运用中国的方法论，这也可以帮助我们这些汉学家检验自己的研究能力。

Recent Sinological scholarship has become acutely aware of this problem of distortion, and has endeavoured to address it by exploring the fundamental differences between classical Chinese thought and Western philosophy, believing that only in this way can there be genuine mutual understanding and mutual inspiration.

近年的汉学界，在多元主义的影响下，充分意识到这个问题的存在，有些汉学家也致力澄清中国和西方古典文化之间的根本差异，认为这样才能有真正的彼此了解与彼此启发。

The "sinological attitude" means to "follow up" like a crowd, it is the "search for the stars" in the academic world, and it is to lose one's own academic style and to have no self-confidence.

如果完全不考虑这些，拿来就用，甚至就以此为标准，为时尚，为风气，心态和姿态都和海外汉学家差不多了，&身份&问题也出现了。

In recent decades there has been remarkableprogress in sinological studies abroad and in the comparative study of philosophy, literature, history, lan...

发给学生的材料有两种：一部分是中国古典名著的英文译文，另一部分是英、美汉学家对中国文化的评介。教师的讲解主要根据最近国

Among them, there were some notabilities such as Chen Jinfang, Chen Mongxing and Sinologist Chen Yaotian.

他们中的一些著名人物，有的本身是盐商，有的则是盐商眷属。如程晋芳、程梦星及汉学家程瑶田等。

He retrained as a Sinologist and took a job in Chongqing as Britain's scientific emissary.

此后他重新深造成为一位汉学家，并且作为英国驻华使馆科学参赞在重庆谋得一份工作。

That is because the title ("Famous German y Sinologist shellacked Chinese literature as trash") had a huge effect, and i t is precisely this title that Kubin believes to "distort" what he said.

那是因为标题（《德国汉学家称中国当代文学是垃圾》）蕴涵巨大影响力。也正是这个标题让顾宾认为它&扭曲&了他的话。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。