汉字部件

Based on skeleton graphics, a handwritten Chinese character is defined as a set of isolated branch, isolated loop and component. Relation among these three elements is also defined, and then a mathematical model is raised.

针对小类别数手写汉字，在骨架图形的基础上，把手写汉字看作孤枝、孤环和部件的集合，并定义三者之间的方位关系，从而建立手写汉字的数学模型。

This paper is focus on small set character recognition. Based on skeleton graphics, handwriting Chinese character is defined as a set of isolated branch, isolated loop and component.

本文针对小类别数手写汉字，在骨架图形的基础上，把手写汉字看作孤枝、孤环和部件的集合，并定义三者之间的方位关系，从而建立手写汉字的数学模型。

According to the structural characteristics, Hanzi components are divided into three categories: the basic component, the compound component and the complex component.

根据形体结构的特点，我们把汉字的部件分为基本部件、复合部件和复杂部件三类。

So it's not very difficult to learn the Hanzi components. Learning them well will help a lot with comprehending, memorizing and writing Hanzi .

所以学习汉字的部件不难，而学好部件对理解、记忆和书写汉字都有很大的帮助。

The component structure of each ideograph is examined.

我们对汉字部件的结构进行了考查。

To determine differences in abstract shape and actual shape, the structure and features of each component of an ideograph are analyzed as follows.

我们将用以构成汉字的各个部件的结构和特徵以如下形式加以分析，以之判定抽象形和实用形之间的差别

Therefore, an ideograph can be defined as a component tree with the entire ideograph as the root node and with the bottom nodes consisting of primitive elements

所以，我们可以将汉字分解以部件树的形式加以定义，树的根节点就是整个字，底层节点则由各类基本元素组成。

Ideograph Component Structure.

汉字部件结构。

This paper is focus on small set character recognition. Based on skeleton graphics, handwriting Chinese character is defined as a set of isolated branch, isolated loop and component. Relation among these three elements is also defined. Then, mathematical model is raised.

本文针对小类别数手写汉字，在骨架图形的基础上，把手写汉字看作孤枝、孤环和部件的集合，并定义三者之间的方位关系，从而建立手写汉字的数学模型。

For example, the stroke count of a character iscalculated algorithmically from actual CDL instructions for writing the character stroke-bystroke;it is not merely a personal impression, or gathered from one of various dictionaries thatof a particular component.

例如。笔画数是按着CDL一笔笔写出汉字的指示信息通过算法计算出来的，而不仅仅是根据个人印象或是从各种具体部件的笔画数互有出入（甚至各自有各自的一套原则）的字典中照抄来的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。