汉字

As an ideography of abundant semantic contents, the Chinese character is a closed set with limited number while the Chinese word is an open system which is unlimited.

汉字是表义文字，具有丰富的语义內容，汉字是一个有限的封闭集，它的数目是有限的，而汉语的词是一个开放系统，它是无限的。

And Chinese character, as a kind of symbol, its means of contracture are much more abundant.

而汉字作为符号，其结构的方法更为丰富，一个字可以有多种结构，根据《汉语大字典》中国可辨读汉字被收入五万六千左右。

Based on pattern transform method with cosine function, a new pattern generation method for handwritten Chinese characters was proposed, which improved the performance of recognition system for handwritten Chinese characters.

提出了一种新的基于余弦整形变换的手写汉字训练样本生成方法，该方法可以有效提高现有手写汉字识别系统的识别性能。

Part Two: research methodFirst, delimit " modern Chinese character" and make a qualitative study of its nature.

二、我们的研究方法首先，应该明确划定"现代汉字"的范围，并对现代汉字的本质作定性研究。

This experiment is the Chinese character dot matrix rolling process, shows a Chinese rolling process.

本实验是点阵的汉字滚动程序，显示的一个汉字滚动程序。

At last, a set of Chinese characters recognition system with reaction are constructed, based on and using the error estimation approach of Chinese characters outlines feature.

最后，给出了一种基于汉字图形轮廓特征的误差估计方法，并利用误差估计初步建立了一套带有反馈的汉字识别系统。

Aesthetic need lies within our own minds, and come exteriorly from various life forms.

审美需求内在于我们自身，外在于各种生活形态中，当然也包括教学、包括汉字、包括对外汉字教学。

I have seen many contemporary design works, especially in plane design field, with regard to Chinese character including a variety of excellent ones. Designers plan vividly and fascinatingly in character design using the shape of it and its association.

本人也看过诸多关于汉字的现代设计，在平面设计方面较多，其中不乏精品，设计师们充分利用汉字的造型、联想的特点把文字设计的生动、有趣。

The main researches about Chinese character recognition of vehicle license plate and its corresponding technique in this paper are as follows:(1) The pre-processing for image is essential before character recognition. This paper firstly uses the experience knowledge to give a roughly orientation,then set a carefully orientation based on Otsu arithmetic,finally get the whole clear license plate.In order to solve the problem of character extraction,the fly-back method is put forward:the experience knowledge is made the best of.(2) An algorithm of feature extraction from grayscale image based on optimization Gabor filters is proposed.

本文针对车牌汉字识别及相关技术进行研究，主要工作包括：(1)在对车牌汉字进行识别前需要进行必要的预处理工作，我们首先运用车牌的先验知识进行粗定位，然后采用Otsu阈值二值化方法等进行快速鲁棒的车牌区域细定位，获得完整、清晰的车牌轮廓，并采用回扫式字符切割方法，充分利用了车牌字符固有的特点准确找到各个字符的分割点，为特征提取奠定了基础；(2)提出一种优化的Gabor滤波器特征提取算法直接对灰度图像进行特征提取。

Henri Frankfort, The Birth of Civilization in the Near East

左安民，细说汉字： 1000 个汉字的起源与演变

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。