求解过程

In order to determine that,a conventional CG scheme is modified for our superlattices:First,apart from the former scheme,for the fixed electron density n,the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are calculated,and then by using those,reconstruct the new n.

根据超晶格的基本方程，在固定电子密度 n下，求解了基本方程的本征值和本征函数，并由它们组成新的 n ，重复此过程直到得自洽解。

Based on the theory of heat conduction, the heater thermal field was calculated to determine the most efficient position of heater. And the parameters of heater and asymmetric Y branch were decided using FD-BPM method. After the design and optimization, the polarization dependence and wavelength dependence of the attenuator were researched.

先根据前文介绍的热传导理论模拟了用于可调衰减器的电极的热场分布，设计了电极的最优位置，然后利用马卡蒂里近似解法求解掩埋条形波导的单模条件，并计算了波导的宽度和厚度，设计了非对称Y分支型的光衰减器的Y分支结构，电极参数，完成整个设计过程，最后，模拟了光衰减器的偏振相关性和波长相关性，从而也得到了一个聚合物可调光衰减器的设计优化方法。

And then dynamic process including starting,losing step,reclosing and open-phase operations were analyzed with tine-stepping finite element method and field experiments.

首先研究了同步电机动态分析的共性问题，即局部电磁力、电磁转矩计算与场-路-运动直接耦合求解问题，进而对稀土永磁电机起动、失步、断相、重合闸等动态过程进行时步有限元分析和实验研究。

In this dissertation, at first, the history and present situation of the research related to overheating is reviewed, and then the research works are carried out in following aspects the calculation of radiative properties of coal combustion, the solution of radiative transfer equation in absorbing-scattering media, the analyses of combined heat transfer processes in flue side, the computation method of steam temperature deviation of superheaters and reheaters and the inversion method of their wall metallic temperature in furnace, the numerical simulation of gas-solid two-phase flow, combustion and heat transfer in furnace, the measurement of outlet steam temperature of superheaters and reheaters, engineering reformation of overheating and optimum design of superheaters and reheaters, etc.

本文在综述了与过热器和再热器超温问题有关的研究历史与现状的基础上，在煤粉燃烧产物辐射特性的计算、含散射问题的辐射传递方程的求解、过热器和再热器烟气侧对流与辐射复合换热及汽温偏差的计算和炉内金属壁温的反演、炉内气固两相流动、燃烧、传热过程的数值模拟、过热器再热器炉外出口汽温的测量、过热器再热器超温问题的工程改造及设备的优化设计等方面进行了研究。

The process of radiative heat transfer in a three dimension rectangular furnace is simulated using discrete ordinates method.

本文首先对辐射传递方程的坐标进行离散，最后对三维矩形炉膛内辐射传递过程进行数值模拟，并与区域法进行比较，从而验证了离散坐标法的求解精度。

A new simplified mathematical model has been established based on the balance of total energy with radiative heat transfer equation solved by discrete ordinates method.

采用数值模拟的方法，在进行合理简化后，建立总能量平衡基础上的炉内热过程数学模型，其中辐射传递方程的求解采用离散坐标法。

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

During the course of solving the grinding wheel cross-sectional profile, it also analyses the grinding wheel cross- sectional profile errors and the errors sensitive parameters,which are resulted by the existence of the drill end-sectional errors and the relative position errors between the drill bit and the grinding wheel.

并分析了在求解砂轮截形的过程中，由于存在钻头端截面误差和钻头与砂轮相对位置误差，所带来的砂轮截形误差及其误差敏感性参数。

Considering just-in-time production, the mathematical model of flexible job-shop schedulingfor bi-objective is established. To solve the model, a genetic algorithm is developed. In this algorithm, a two-row chromosome structure is presented because of the special point of the model. At the same time, AOV network is applied to decode and compute the fitness function. Then selection, crossover and mutation operator of the genetic algorithm are designed. Finally, an example of job shop scheduling is shown.

同时考虑现代生产准时制的要求，建立了柔性作业车间调度问题的双目标数学优化模型，并给出了求解模型的遗传算法的具体实现过程；针对模型的特殊性，提出了染色体两层编码结构，将AOV网络图应用到解码和适应度函数的计算中，通过一个调度实例进行验证，给出了相应的选择、交叉、变异操作设计方案。

In the improved algorithm, the computation of three-order time derivative is replaced by convolution approximate calculation, which simplifies the computation process and reduces computation amount, and is high effective and robust.

改进算法用褶积近似运算代替时间3阶导数的求解，因此简化了计算过程，减少了计算量，是一种高效稳健的算法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。