求解

Firstly, the course reviews the basic knowledge about matrix algebra and linear model, and introduce the BLUP for mixed linear model, then, learn the approaches to contruct and solve various animal models, including single trait animal model, repeatability model, maternal model, threshold model, random regression model, non-additive model and multiple traits model, finally, train application of animal model to animal genetic evaluation by means of a software on estimation of breeding values.

本课程首先回顾有关矩阵代数和线性模型的基础知识，介绍线性混合模型的BLUP求解方法，然后根据动物性状和动物育种资料的类型和特点，具体讲授不同种类动物模型，包括单性状动物模型、单性状重复率模型、单性状母体效应模型、单性状阈模型、单性状随机回归模型、单性状非加性效应模型和多性状动物模型等的建立和求解方法。最后，结合动物育种值估计软件，进行动物模型在动物生产性能的遗传评估中的应用训练。

A simple combined approach is adopted to solve the stress intensity factor of multiple collinear surface cracks in plate.

本文采用比较简单直观的组合法对平板表面多裂纹的应力强度进行了求解并与FRANC 3D求解的结果比较，两者结果较接近，由此可见组合法可以适应工程要求。

The example and implementation of the algorithm are also provided.Thirdly, with respect to DVSPPD (Dynamic Vehicle Scheduling Problem withPick-up and Delivery), we build the mathematical model and exploit the corresponding two-phase algorithm. In addition, we consider the problem of combinable tasks, and design a strategy based on grouping policy to solve it.

对动态集送货一体化问题，本文也构建了相应的数学模型，并设计了两阶段的求解算法，并在随后对可拼装的动态集送货一体化问题，本文以分组策略为基础，详细设计了问题的求解策略。

The Ant Colony Optimization is a kind of bionic optimization based on swarm intelligence,which provides new methods for complex combinatory optimization.

蚁群算法是一种用于求解优化问题的新型模拟进化算法，该算法在许多相当困难的优化问题的求解中体现了极强的寻优能力和较好的性质。

Unfortunately, just the lack of design model to guide software design process of EC brings many issues in practices of EC. It is difficult to design reusable EC software based on the basic structure of EC. For example, the EC software aimed to solve function optimization can't be used to solve combinatory optimization without an overall modification.

由于缺少一个软件设计模型来指导演化算法的软件设计过程，仅从演化计算的基本结构出发设计出的软件很难用来求解不同种类的问题，比如针对函数优化而设计的演化算法不经大幅度的修改就不能够用来求解组合优化问题。

And the frontal technique is adapted to solve the FE equations. The techniques are studied to deal with the large slip frictional contactproblems between a deflectable body with large deformation and a rigid bodywith flat or curved surface. A new algorithm is presented to resolve such contactproblems, including incremental displacement constraints and force constraints,and the modules are programmed. The performances of tire under static load invertical loading state and camber state are analyzed by this method. And theexperiments were carried out at the same condition as used in analysis process.

研究了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题，提出了求解这类接触问题的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理方法；编制了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题求解模块；利用本文提出的大滑移接触问题处理方法，分析了轮胎在径向静载和静态外倾加载条件下受力和变形，并对部分分析结果进行了试验验证，验证结果表明，本文提出的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理接触问题的方法是正确可靠的，而且具有精度高、收敛性好、收敛速度快的优点。

To achieve the program of finite element, which apply to the two-dimensional temperature distribution of high power laserAccording to the diathermanous principles and the thoughts of finite element, the temperature distribution of the chip and the submount of high-power laser were simulated in the work.

2实现了适用于大功率半导体激光器二维温度场的有限元程序根据传热学的基本原理和有限单元的思想对大功率半导体激光器的芯片和载体的温度场进行计算机模拟了，最终求解出了总体温度刚度矩阵K_总和总体边界条件矩阵P_总，进而求解出各个节点的温度值T。

Linear Diophantine equations and inequations appear often in modeling and practical application, which play an important role in the transportation.

而线性丢番图方程组及不等式组的求解是实际应用中经常遇到的一类问题，在物流、运输中起着重要的作用，于是对线性丢番图方程组及不等式组的求解就显得尤为必要。

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。