求解

The application of granularity theory in the domain of layout-design problem solving was discussed.

研究了问题求解的粒度理论在布局求解中的应用。

The result coheres with the ground deformation rule in existence. Compared with the other methods, it is more convenient and efficiency.

研究表明改进扎列茨基解求解结果与地基变形规律相符合，且计算简便，是一种求解地基变形的有效方法。

Special FEM analysis considerations of pantadome system are taken into account in the mechanical theoretical analysis. The problem of initial deformation and initial stress of pantadome, serialization treatment of the FEM results are discussed, the treatment methods of calculate results are deduced, membrane stress and flexural stress of gyrate shell are deduced in this paper.

在攀达穹顶的力学理论分析中，针对攀达穹顶体系的特殊性进行了有限元分析，研究了攀达穹顶体系分析中的初始变形与初始应力问题，对攀达穹项体系有限元计算结果进行了连续化处理，提出了计算结果的连续化处理方法，推导了连续化处理时各个力的求解方法并求解了旋转壳的膜应力和弯曲应力。

Hamilton modeling and generating function method for relative motion were introduced. Approximation of Hamilton function for relative motion of satellite formation and its impact on modeling accuracy were interviewed.

采用分析力学方法研究DSS卫星间的相对运动，讨论了DSS相对运动的Hamilton力学建模与生成函数近似求解方法，分析了相对运动的Hamilton函数近似阶数对求解精度的影响。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

The acoustical radiation power is expressed as a Hermitian quadratic form, while the radiation modes is determined by general eigenvalue decomposing, and then the radiation efficiency is computed via the orthodoxy of radiation modes with regards to impedance matrix and average velocity matrix; lastly, the validity of the method is proved by pulsating sphere and radiating cube with analytical results.

先将结构的声辐射功率表示为一个正定的厄米特二次型，运用广义特徵值分解求解了复杂结构的声辐射模态，然后利用声辐射模态关于阻抗矩阵与均方速度祸合矩阵的正交性，求解了复杂结构的声辐射效率，最后用具有解析解的脉动球与辐射立方体验证了该方法的有效性。

According to the studied results at present, the studied objects are mainly thin plate and beam about sound radiation mode, a method computed sound radiation mode of complex structure is presented in this dissertation, according to the results of the previous two chapter, a theoretical method to solve acoustical radiation mode and acoustical radiation efficiency of complex structure by boundary element method and acoustical radiation theory is posed, the acoustical radiation power is expressed as a Hermitian quadratic form, while the radiation modes is determined by general eigenvalue decomposing, and then the radiation efficiency is computed via the orthodoxy of radiation modes with regard to impedance matrix and average velocity matrix; lastly, the validity of the method is proved by pulsating sphere and radiating cube with analytical results. According to results of the form three chapter, the structure sound radiation sensitivity is studied in detail, the sound radiation power of structure can be expressed as positive Hermitian quadratic form, the sound radiation sensitivity can be expressed as two parts by partial differential with respect to design variable, which are sensitivity of boundary velocity and impedance matrix, combined with the theory of FEM and BEM, the structure sound radiation can be translated to the analysis of structure dynamic sensitivity and impedance matrix sensitivity. The theory posted in this dissertation is tested by the FEM software ANSYS and the software AAS programmed by author.

在前几章的基础上，通过结构声辐射的模态理论对结构的声辐射的机理进行了深入地探讨，针对目前声辐射模态的研究对象主要是简单的板和梁类结构，提出了一种计算复杂结构声辐射模态的方法，利用前两章研究所得的结论，将边界元方法与广义特征值的理论结合起来研究了复杂结构的声辐射模态与声辐射效率，先将结构的声辐射功率表示为一个正定的厄米特二(来源：ABb7C论文0909网www.abclunwen.com)次型，运用广义特征值分解求解了复杂结构的声辐射模态，然后利用声辐射模态关于阻抗矩阵与均方速度耦合矩阵的正交性，求解了复杂结构的声辐射效率，最后用具有解析解的脉动球与辐射立方体验证了该方法的有效性。

One kind is using the particular solution of the indefinite equation, which can be obtained by the property of the prime number , and the foundation system of solution of its corresponding homogeneous equation ,obtains its solution formula. Another kind is under the foundation of the matrix primary line transformation, and with the aid of some knowledge of numeral theory, obtains its solution formula.

一种是利用该不定方程的一个特解和其相对应的齐次方程的一个基础解系，得出该不定方程的求解公式，而这个特解可以由素数性质得到；另一种是在矩阵的初等行变换基础上，借助一些数论知识，得出该不定方程的求解公式。

The second-order linear homogeneous differential equations in differential equation theory occupies an important position, but the second order differential equation has no general solution method, most of the solutions of these equations is difficult to obtain analytical expressions and even some impossible to obtain the solution of the form, and the second order differential equation solving is divided into homogeneous and inhomogeneous problems.

二阶线性齐次微分方程在微分方程理论中占有重要位置，但二阶变系数微分方程却没有一般的求解方法，大多数这类方程很难求得解的分析表达式甚至有的根本不可能求得其解的分析形式，并且二阶变系数微分方程的求解又分为齐次的和非齐次的问题。

In §2, four met0hods for solving the integrable second order homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation with variable coefficientsy +py'+Qy=0 are given. Thus, the equation can be solved by means of elementary integrals and algebra.

给出了二阶变系数线性方程y＂＋py＇＋Qy＝0在可积的条件下的几种不同的求解方程，从而说明了这种可积的二阶方程不仅能用初等积分法求解而且也可以把它代数化，并使其通解公式化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。