求解

Chapter 3 introduces some methods seeking exact solutions for the nonlinear evolution equation, such as inverse scattering method, symmetry reduction method, Backlund transformation, Darboux transformation , Hirota bilinear method, Painleve analysis method, AC = BD model, and so on.

第三章简要介绍了非线性发展方程的若干求解方法，如反散射方法，对称与微分方程约化，Backlund变换和Darboux变换方法，Hirota双线性方法，Painleve奇性分析法，AC=BD框架下的精确求解等。

Experiment results show that the algorithm has higher quality and efficiency which would satisfy the needs of binocular stereo system.

实验表明，该算法具有更高的求解质量和求解效率，可以满足双目立体视觉系统的需要。

Based on the harmonic algorithm, the conductivity reconstruction method and the corresponding algorithm in oblique slice were proposed. Then the numerical simulation was performed by solving the Neumann boundary problem, Ohm's law and Biot-Savart law to obtain the magnetic flux density used to reconstruct the conductivity.

然后通过数值仿真来实现提出的算法，首先进行了正问题求解，即利用Neumann边界值问题、欧姆定律和毕奥－萨伐尔定律逐步计算出重建电导率分布的磁通密度的一个分量，接着进行了逆问题求解，即根据重建算法得到了横截面和斜位面内的相对电导率分布，并对仿真的结果进行了分析和讨论。

The general form of solution for the non symmetric matrix A is given, the expression of optimal approximation solution is presented, and an algorithm for solving the problem is described. The total least squares problem with symmetric and bisymmetry constraints is discussed respectively. A sufficient condition for existence of solution is derived by use of the theory of matrix Ricaati equation. The general form of solution is given if the problem has a solution, and the expression of optimal approximation solution is presented. Some numerical examples are given.

对矩阵A是非对称情形，给出了解的一般表达式，证明了最佳逼近问题解的存在唯一性，并给出了其解的表达式，描述了求解问题的算法；讨论了带对称和双对称约束的总体最小二乘问题，利用Ricaati矩阵方程的理论得到了解存在的一个充分条件，分别对对称矩阵和双对称矩阵两种情形，给出了解的一般表达式，证明了最佳逼近问题解的存在唯一性，给出了其解的表达式，提出了求解这些问题的算法，并给出了数值例子。

In the numerical simulation, the Blasius equation of boundary layer based on the Chebyshev interpolation points was solved by using of the Runge-Kutta method with variable step.

在数值模拟中，采用变步长的Runge-Kutta方法，求解基于Chebyshev插值点的边界层Blasius方程，然后对边界条件进行坐标变换，使Chebyshev谱方法适用于边界层稳定性方程的求解。

In the numerical simulation, the Blasius equation of boundary layer based on the Chebyshev interpolation points was solved by using of the Runge utta method with variable step. On the basis of the coordinate transformation of the boundary condition, the Chebyshev spectral method was applied to solve the hydrodynamic stability equation of boundary layer.

在数值模拟中，采用变步长的Runge Kutta方法，求解基于Chebyshev插值点的边界层Blasius方程，然后对边界条件进行坐标变换，使Chebyshev谱方法适用于边界层稳定性方程的求解。

The nonlinear stability of three-dimensional disturbances for the Blasius boundary layers is studied. We adopted here the high accuracy method of using the expansions in orthogonal functions along the normal direction and the effective algebraic mapping to deal with the problem in the infinite region. The initial solutions of two-dimensional harmonic waves are given by Landau expansion, and the mean-flow-distortion is calculated by the approximation equation.

运用Landau展开给出了二维谐波的初始解、通过求解线性PSE而得到TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值、以及近似地模拟初始站的均流变形值，以此为初始条件，并结合迭代-预估校正方法来实现非线性PSE的求解和推进，详细地研究了非平行边界层三维扰动C型失稳过程。

The first is how to determine boundary curve of surface in triangular domain and after deducing, simultaneous equations is proposed in the dissertation. The second is how to determine the coupling parameter. The third is present simultaneous equations in order to obtain G1 continuous considering the continuity between two triangular patches and the fitness rules.

具体的工作体现在三个方面：一是对拟合条件下的三角域曲面边界线的确定，本文经过推演给出了求解方程组；二是对耦合参数的确定；三是在考虑相邻两片三角域曲面连续性的同时将拟合的规则纳入，给出了求解方程组以达到G 1连续。

For raising the precision of solving infiltration in unsaturated soil, by reviewing advantage, and disadvages of existing methods, based on the transformation of Richards equation, a finite calculus of differences by advancing front self-adaptive grid for solving infiltration in unsaturated soil is built.

为提高非饱和土壤渗透求解的精度，综合考察现存方法的优缺点，通过理论研究，基于Richards方程变换，建立了非饱和土壤渗透求解的向前探索自适应网格有限差分法。

In classical calculus of variations, functional minimum problem is often transformed into boundary-value problem of differential equations.

已有的求解方法中，无论是变分法，还是直接法，求解过程都必须离线进行。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。