求积

The present paper applies the quadratic splines to the Chemical Engigeering calculations for integration, interpolation and differentiation with good precision.

在样条函数的研究和应用日益广泛的今天，作者将人们所忽视的二次多项式样条函数引用到化工计算中的插值，求积和求导等方面，取得良好的结果。

Boley and Golub used Gauss quadrature formula to solve the inverse problem, but I used other different methods and thoughts. I obtained a new decomposition form of orthogonal matrix consisted by the unit eigenvectors of Jacobi matrix and found the direct relations between the first row and the orther rows of this orthogonal matrix.

Boley和Golub的算法是用高斯求积公式，而本人另辟蹊径，推出了关于Jacobi矩阵单位特征向量组成的正交阵的一种分解形式，并找到此正交阵第一行和其它行的直接联系，由此避免了通过求特征多项式计算尾主子阵的特征值，得到了新的稳定解法。

Under the one-dimensional situation, it introduces mainly the Newton-Cotes formula, the Gaussian quadrature formula, the numerical integration rule of sharp oscillatory function, the numerical integration rule by the methods of sampling and so on.

在一维情形下，主要介绍了Newton-Cotes公式，Gauss型求积法则，急速振荡函数的数值积分法则，抽样法求数值积分的法则等。

According to a given function, namely, composite trapezoidal formula using composite Simpson formula Romberg quadrature formula and the variable step-size integration quadrature formula results, and compare the accuracy of points.

详细说明：根据给定的函数，分别用复合梯形公式、复合辛普森公式、龙贝格求积公式和变步长的求积公式计算积分结果，并且比较积分的精确度。

Differential Quadrature Method, one of numerical methods of solving boundary problem of differential equation is introduced in this paper. By using DQM, the dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid and rectangular plates under the action of non-conservative force is studied. The main research work is as follows.

本文首先介绍了求解微分方程边值问题的一种数值方法—微分求积法，然后采用微分求积法分别对输流管道和非保守矩形薄板的稳定性问题进行了分析研究，具体有如下三方面的研究内容。

Methods We selected 45 Chinese people from eighteen to twenty-four years old, who had normal audition, without diseases of nose, throat and ear, obtained radiography of the mastoids in different views, then measure the size with digital planimeter.

方法选择年龄在18～24岁间的汉族青年45人90耳，听力正常，排除耳鼻咽喉科疾病，对左右耳分别进行乳突劳氏位及伦氏位拍片，用自动求积仪(日本产PLANIXT求积仪)直接在X线片上计算出乳突气化面积。

In the third chapter, the contractilities and asymptotical stabilities of neutral delay integro-differential equations are concerned. The extended Runge-Kutta methods, with the compound quadrature formula and the Pouzet quadrature formula, are numerically stable under suitable conditions. The numerical experiments prove this result.

第三章，研究了中立型延迟积分微分方程，其理论解的收缩性和渐近稳定性，利用复合求积公式与Pouzet求积公式扩展Runge-Kutta方法，并获得了数值方法的稳定性条件，随后的数值试验结果进一步证明了方法是数值稳定的。

In the second chapter, generalizing the contractilities and asymptotical stabilities for multi-delay integro-differential equations. Under proper stepsize, we obtain the discretization schemes of Runge-Kutta methods with the compound quadrature formula and the Pouzet quadrature formula, and besides, derive the global and asymptotical stabilities. Moreover, the numerical experiments show that the presented methods are highly effective.

第二章，考虑了多延迟情形下的积分微分方程，推广理论解的收缩性与渐近稳定性结果，在适当的步长下，利用复合求积公式与Pouzet求积公式扩展Runge-Kutta方法，获得离散的计算格式，并且证明了方法是数值稳定的，此外，数值试验表明此计算方法在实际应用中是非常有效的。

Matlab use Simpson quadrature quadrature at the time of function, can effectively solve all these problems.

matlab中运用Simpson求积时的求积函数，可以有效解决这类问题。

Matlab use Simpson quadrature quadrature at the time of function, can effectively solve all these problems.

详细说明： matlab中运用Simpson求积时的求积函数，可以有效解决这类问题。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。