求值

The first part is the preparatory knowledge, introducing the contracting mapping principle which through the basis of vector and matrix norm, derivative and differential theorem of mean to thorough understanding the nature of soluble for nonlinear equations.

第一部分为预备知识，重点介绍压缩映象原理。通过引入向量与矩阵范数，导数与微分中值定理，以求深入理解非线性方程组可解性的基本理论。

According to the variation, features of the integrand, the values of peaks and troughs are taken out and formed a slowly convergent series, and the repeated averaging scheme is performed to calculate the limit rapidly and accurately.

根据被积函数的变化特点，将波峰和波谷值抽取出来组成慢收敛序列，利用重复平均法快速而准确地求出其极限值。

According to the variation, features of the integrand, the value s of peaks and troughs are taken out and formed a slowly convergent series, and the repeated averaging scheme is performed to calculate the limit rapidly and accurately.

根据被积函数的变化特点，将波峰和波谷值抽取出来组成慢收敛序列，利用重复平均法快速而准确地求出其极限值。

In this paper, taking the downward continuation of potential field as an inverse problem of upward continuation, we obtain a convolution type linear integral equation for downward continuation. Making use of the orthogonal symmetry characteristic of Fourier transform matrix, and combining the principles of singular value decomposition of matrix and generalized inverse, we proposed a stable generalized inverse method for downward continuation of potential field, called wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm, which doesn't need the computation for inverse matrix. It resolves the instability of potential field downward continuation of large depth.

本文通过把位场向下延拓视为向上延拓的反问题，得到向下延拓的褶积型线性积分方程，再利用Fourier变换矩阵的正交对称特性，并结合矩阵的奇异值分解和广义逆原理，提出了一种稳定的不需要进行求逆运算的位场向下延拓广义逆方法——波数域广义逆算法，解决了位场大深度向下延拓的不稳定性问题。

Then, to each point in this contour, the corresponding points in both original images are found.

通过求出轮廓内任意插值点与中心点的位置关系，分别找出其在2幅源图像上的对应点。

It can get the three-dimensional profile of the object surface effectively. Because of the cragginess of the three-dimensional surface when sine grating is projected the image of the sine grating is modulated and the modulated image is taken by a CCD camera with an angel compared to projecting direction. After the phase shift measuring method, the phase is gotten. Because the phase is calculated by the phase shift measuring ranges from –π to +π it isn't continuous. The phase unwrapping is necessary to recover the continuous phase about the object shape.

这种方法采用结构光照明，将正弦光栅图像投影到被测物体表面，用与投影方向成一定角度的CCD摄像机获取受物体表面面形调制的变形光栅像，根据数字相移算法计算出相位分布，由于从相移计算的相位被截断在反三角函数的主值范围内，因而是不连续的，必须通过相位展开恢复出连续相位分布，由相位－高度关系最终求出物体轮廓的三维数据信息。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

By using this method, the angular frequency, amplitude, initial phase angle, decay constant of each component in transient voltage and/or current waveforms can be precisely extracted. Also, all other kinds of transient procedure can be analyzed by this method. Thirdly, a new definition of generalized instantaneous reactive power and generalized instantaneous reactive current in dq0 coordinates under any nonsinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase circuit is proposed for the first time. The detection and compensation method for different instantaneous reactive currents are also concerned.

本文首先提出了用于快速高精度频谱分析的一种改进快速傅立叶变换方法，该法具有速度快、精度高、抗混迭、不受采样定理约束、可以分析出谐次大于N／2的频谱系数等特点，可方便地应用于电力系统谐波分析及其它各类频谱分析；然后提出了基于非线性最小二乘优化法的电力系统暂态波形分析方法，可准确求出电力系统暂态电压、电流波形中各个分量的角频率、幅值、初相角及衰减常数，并可广泛应用于各类暂态过程波形分析。

When solving a multicriteria decision problem, it is desirable to choose a decision function that leads to a solution as stable as possible.

因此，分析设定值的微小变动对决策结果的敏感度影响尤为重要，根据期望的要求选择一个决策函数，尽可能地求出一个稳定的解，这是求解决策问题的根本任务。

These record of time and the change of calorimeter temperature, adopt Reynolds temperature correction to evaluate the change of calorimeter temperature, calculate the decompound enthalpy of solid.

采用雷诺温度校正曲线法，求出样品燃烧前后系统温度的变化值，用盖斯定律计算出固体物质的分解焓。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。