水面的

Among the more significant works of the Hippocratic Collection is Airs, Waters, and Places (5th century bc), which, instead of ascribing diseases to divine origin, discusses their environmental causes.

在希波克拉底选集更具深远意义的著作中，有关于大气、水和居住环境的论述（在公元前5世纪），这些论述不再把疾病归因于神学上的原因，而是讨论环境上面的诱因。

The objective of this research is to observe and characterize both the surface roughness and aperture of rock joints in combination with the mechanical and hydromechanical behavior of rock joints and to draw some significant conclusions from the observation and analysis.

本文的研究目标是通过观察和定量描述岩石节理面的表面粗糙度和间隙幅，建立表面几何粗糙特性和力学及水理学特性的关系，并从观察和分析中得出一些有意义的结论。本文的第一章简要介绍了研究背景、研究目的和内容。

On the other hand, the wet-dry land may have negative effects on many aspects such as ecology, society, economy and human hygeian and have pressure on the aquatic environment protection and sanitary construction.

但另一方面，消落带的利用将面临水环境污染、泥沙淤积、卫生防疫等多方面的生态环境压力，给生态、经济、社会和人群健康等各方面带来负面影响。

Using the survey data of several indexes as well as field experimental data of soil hydrology of microbiotic crusts in artificial vegetation-fixed sand dunes in Shapotou area, the impacts of microbiotic crusts on soil hydrological processes which included the penetration, interception and evaporation processes of precipitation were examined, and their mechanisms were also studied. The security problem of vegetation-fixing system due to the changed soil water environment in fixed sand dune area was analyzed further.

本文在上面的立意下，我们对沙坡头人工植被固沙区对微生物结皮的若干指标进行了详细的调查和试验，并安排了一系列微生物结皮土壤水文过程试验，从不同的角度揭示了微生物结皮在降雨渗透、拦截和蒸发过程中的作用，及其对降水在沙丘土壤剖面中的水分分配过程和格局的影响，并进一步分析了微生物结皮对固沙区土壤水环境的影响和植被固沙体系的安全问题。

Moreover, the relative percentage of each type of oxane bonds in the sample of APS-modified LDHs can be determined from their relative peak intensities; these results are summarized in Table 2.The oxane bonds attached on surface of AL-M can be mainly attributed to bidentate (T2)and tridentate(T3)types.

此外，相对比例的每种类型的oxane债券样品中黄芪多糖改性水滑石可确定其相对峰强度；这些结果的摘要列于表2 oxane债券所附表面的Al - M可以是主要原因以双齿和三齿（的T3 ）类型。

Three analytical solutions are given including the wet front analysis solution of double medium soil column,the analytical expression of piezometric tube water head and saturation for steady state and the analysis solution of seepage in unconfined aquifer with a periodic boundary condition.

推导了双介质土柱表层水入渗的下渗锋面解析表达式、稳定状态时测压管水头分布与饱和度分布的解析表达式，并给出了有周期性边界条件的有限潜水层内渗流自由面的解析表达式。

Since the water side of the precipice after the text, then the other side of the Shek Pik will also have a similar situation?

既然这边的崖壁泼水后出现了文字，那么另一面的石壁会不会也有着类似的情况呢？

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

In order to recycle extra caustic soda and increase purity of sebacic acid, the research work in this thesis includes: extra caustic soda recovery, purification of sebacic acid and determination of solubility of sebacic acid in water, ethanol, and ethanol aqueous solution.

但是，它的传统生产工艺中存在过量游离碱浪费，癸二酸产品纯度不高等问题。对此本文做了三方面的研究，包括改进癸二酸生产工艺回收过剩的游离碱；提纯癸二酸；测定癸二酸在乙醇、水、乙醇水溶液中溶解度。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。