水阀

With the affects of tgravity, the valve clack and damper piston can get sealed immediately that steam and condensed water won't refluence to the boiler even in an atomosphere of low pressure.

如果锅炉没有关闭截止止回阀，则必须防止回流到锅炉上，阀瓣压铁和缓冲活塞，在重力的作用下，能够迅速实现密封，使得蒸汽和冷凝水即使在低压下也不会回流到锅炉里。

ZL03 2 354312.The innovations include: automatic self-closing and reliably sealed valve structure: the design of duplex valve clack with pilot valve to tackle the problem of reverse seal structured valve being difficult to be opened; an automatic drain control device to automatically drain the remaining water from the hydrant; protective plate provided between the hydrant body and the valve block to serve as a connection between the hydrant body and the valve block, which is the first one to be damaged when the ground hydrant is clashed, and prevent pulling-off of the whole above-ground part of the fire hydrant, so as to properly protect the main parts from any damage. The self-closing and reliably sealed valve now prevents drain of water, and only the damaged protective plate is needed to be replaced before immediate re-operation. Thus the repair work after clashing is very easy and simple.

其创新点为：具有能自动关闭并可靠密封的阀门结构：采用有先导阀复式结构阀瓣设计，解决反向密封结构阀门开启沉重费力的难题；设计自控排水装置，能自动排除栓体内余水；在栓体和阀体之间设计撞裂板，它既起到连接栓体和阀体的中介作用，又可在地上消火栓被撞击时率先破裂毁坏，并使露出地面的栓体不见整体脱落，有效保护各主体部件的完好无损，而此时阀门的自闭式结构可靠密封阀门阻止水源外泄，修复时只需更换损坏的撞裂板即可立即复位投入使用，使被撞后的修复工作变得十分轻松简便。

It is composed of ZSFZ wet alarm valve, water-power alarm bell, delayer, pressure switcher, water supply pipe, water sprayer, etc.

系统由ZSFZ湿式报警阀、水力警铃、延迟器、压力开关、水流指示器、供水管网、闭式洒水喷头、报警控制装置和信号碟阀等部件组成。

After years of efforts, our products have proceeded from a sole category to diversified, packaging and serial categories, such as Heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea) Fire Extinguishing System, High Press Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishing System ,Fluoroform (HFC-23) Fire Extinguishing System, Integrate Gas IG-541 Fire Extinguishing System, Foam Extinguishing System , Fire extinguisher , Water fire-fighting system, Special grade inorganic fire resistant roller shutters, Composite steel fire resistant roller shutters, Fire damper, Smoke fire damper, Low-noise cabinet centrifugal fire blower, Axial flow fire smoke exhaust blower, etc. All technical specifications fully satisfied the level of national standard.

经过多年的努力，公司的产品经历了由单一品种到多元化、配套化、系列化的发展过程，现有七氟丙烷（HFC-227ea）自动灭火系统、高压二氧化碳自动灭火系统、三氟甲烷(HFC-23)自动灭火系统、混合气体IG-541自动灭火系统、泡沫灭火系统、灭火器、水消防系统、特级无机复合防火卷帘、复合型钢质防火卷帘、防火阀、排烟防火阀、低噪声柜式离心消防风机、轴流式消防排烟风机等产品，所有产品各项技术指标完全达到国家标准。

Water pumps at the end of the relevant type of valve is also a non-return valve.

水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。

To fill the system, open the shutoff valve upstream of the regulator.

如果要给系统进水，请打开调节阀上游的关断阀。

Living Water Temperature Control Products: thermostatic mixing valves, security, anti-scalding valve.

生活水温度控制产品：恒温混合阀、安全防烫阀等。

As the complete characteristic curves of reversible pump turbine are often used to calculate the instantaneous parameters, this paper studies the characteristic curve and the wicket closure and opening law in pumped storage plants.Chapter 1 presents the importance and the necessity of this study and reviews the previous related research on hydraulic transient process and valve regulation in pumped storage plants.Chapter 2 analyzes the six collected characteristic curves of reversible pumped turbine and studies their diversification from the point of view of specific speed. The six collected discharge and moment curves with maximum efficiency have been fitted to piecewise continuous curves. This curve-fitting procedure is listed.Chapter 3 takes Liyang Pumped storage plant as an example and analyzes the effect of different characteristic curves on regulation guarantee parameters and the variety of its trochoid during the same operation status.Chapter 4 takes three pumped storage plants with different heads as examples and studies the characteristic of coordinated closure with wicket gate and ball valve and its effect on dynamic pressure in the spiral case, inlet pressure in the draft tube and the rise of rotating speed.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and point out what should be done in the future research.

由于在过渡过程分析计算中，需要频繁利用可逆式机组的全特性曲线推求机组的瞬时参数，所以本文就特性曲线及关闭规律问题进行了研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水力过渡过程、抽水蓄能电站及阀调节的研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，针对收集到的六套特性曲线，从比转速的角度出发来研究可逆式机组特性曲线的变化规律；并对六套曲线的最高效率流量和力矩曲线进行分段拟合，得到各分段函数的具体形式，再通过举例说明最高效率曲线的拟合步骤；第3章，以溧阳抽水蓄能电站为实例，分析讨论不同比转速特性曲线对调保参数造成的影响及对于相同工况其轨迹线的变化；第4章，结合高、中、低三水头段抽水蓄能电站，在导叶直线关闭的基础上，研究导叶与球阀协联关闭规律的特点及对蜗壳动水压力、尾水管进口压力及转速上升造成的影响；第5章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

Based on analysis of the current state of the flow pattern modeling abroad and at home, explains the meaning of the mathematical simulation of the flows in the valve.(2) Comparing flow simulation data of jet pump with its experimental one, the feasibility and reliability of FLUENT used for flow simulation are proved.(3) Based on the characteristic of valves, the fluid field analysis of specific ring-spray type flow-adjustable is finished. The valve structure is optimized to meet the need, which makes it have such advantages:(1)smaller vortex area and faintish vortex intensity, so the vibration of vortex is controlled effectively;(2)the pressure is distributed more equality, the transition area is larger.

论文的主要内容包括：(1)简述了阀门研究的现状与发展，在分析与总结国内外流体流动模拟研究的基础上，探讨开展阀门内水流运动数值模拟的意义；(2)对特定型号的射流泵进行了内部流场的数值模拟研究，并与实验数据相比较，验证了应用Fluent进行数值模拟的可行性和可靠性；(3)针对调流阀的特点，对特大口径环喷式流量调节阀进行流场计算，其设计指导思想如下： 1、控制旋涡，减小旋涡区，减小涡的强度； 2、控制压力分布，使阀体受力更均匀，改善局部应力状态，提高阀门使用的安全性； 3、最小绝对压力高于水的汽化压力，不产生汽蚀。

Check wet alarm valve valve seat valve components and the question of whether Mifengbuyan, so that large amounts of water into the retarder.

检查湿式报警阀阀瓣组件与阀座之间是否密封不严，使大量的水进入延迟器。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。