水轮机

Due to the luck capability in the floating-point operation of PCC, the interpolation method most compatible with the axial-flow adjustable-blade water turbine collaboration can be confirmed, compared with the other collaboration interpolation method. The method is improved on the basis of regular linearity interpolation. It increases the precision of interpolation and rapidity of operation.

2：针对PCC浮点运算能力不够强的特点，通过对比多种协联插值方法，寻找出适合在轴流转桨式水轮机协联运行中运用的插值方法，该方法在常规线性插值的基础上进行了改进，做到了在提高插值精度的同时，又兼顾了一个较快的运算速度。

Hydraulic turbine ; Volute casing ; Base ring ; Cement foundation ; Optimal design

水轮机；蜗壳；座环；水泥基础；优化设计

An optimum design for the complex body formed together with the volute casing, base ring and cement foundation of a hydraulic turbine is made by the gradient method and a program is developed on the basis of finite element analysis with the plane and shell element, body element, boundary element and pseudo element.

本文对由水轮机蜗壳、座环和水泥基础所构成的复杂组合体，在采用板壳元、块体元、边界元和伪单元等四类单元进行有限元分析的基础上，选用最速下降法研究了优化设计过程，并编制成程序系统。

The product mainly applied in:water conservancy and hydroelectric power industry,hydro slide way,hydroturbine entrance bucket bearing,connecting bar,thrust ring,resistance to ware board,spindle collar,steeling rolling industry,mine equipments,forging and pressing,mutallurgyequipments,automobile industry,rubber-plastic industry.

该产品广泛应用于：水利水电行业，水工滑道，水轮机导叶轴承，连杆，止推环，抗磨板，转轮轴套。轧钢行业、矿山机械、锻压机床、冶金机械、汽车行业，橡塑行业等。

Based on typical complex hydraulic system with upper and lower surge tanks, different models of hydro-turbine and conduit system used in power system transient stability analysis are presented.

以具有上下游调压井的典型复杂水力系统为对象，建立了用于电力系统暂态稳定分析的水轮机和输水系统不同形式的数学模型。

Hydro-turbine ; conduit system ; model ; transient stability computation

水轮机；输水系统；模型；暂态稳定计算

Using the user-defined model function of PSASP, transient stability computation is carried out and different models of hydraulic system are taken into consideration. The effect of different hydro-turbine and conduit system models on transient stability computation is compared and analyzed.

利用电力系统分析综合程序提供的用户自定义模型接口功能，在多机系统暂态稳定计算中分别计入水力系统不同模型，分析了水轮机和输水系统不同模型对暂态稳定计算结果的影响。

By virtue of bifurcation diagrams, Poincaré maps, orbits, time histories and frequency spectrum diagrams, the nonlinear dynamic responses of the generator rotor and hydraulic turbine rotor with coupling faults were analyzed. The results confirmed rich nonlinear motions such as periodic motion and quasi-periods with different values of parallel misalignment and declination. Moreover, the process of rub-impact is so complex that many low frequencies with large amplitude are in the range of

通过分岔图、Poincaré截面图、轴心轨迹图、时域波形图和幅值谱图系统地分析了发电机转子与水轮机转子在耦合故障下非线性动力学响应，发现机组转子系统随不对中平行量和偏角变化存在周期运动和复杂的拟周期，其碰摩过程非常复杂，机组故障特征频率除主要在1倍频外，还在0.3~0.4倍频处存在幅值较大的谐波分量。

It is not enough to resolve all of the problems related to the hydraulic stability only to analyze the stable field in passing components. Finally, the paper numerically simulated the transient field in prototype's draft tube under different operating conditions by means of Reynolds stress turbulence model and analyzed the law of motion of vortex rope as well as the performance of low-frequency pressure pulsation and compared with field test results.

仅仅对机组的过流部件进行稳定场的CFD数值分析还不足以解决所有与水轮机水力稳定性有关的问题，因此在本论文的最后，采用雷诺应力湍流模型对真机尾水管在不同运行工况下进行了非稳定场的CFD数值解析，分析涡带的运动规律及其产生的低频压力脉动特性，并与真机的试验结果进行了比较，结果比较吻合。

By means of analyzing the recent technical level of domestic turbine governor researching manufacturers, this paper summarizes from following aspects: the governor's system structure modes, the microcomputer adjustors composed of industry control computers, dual-redundant computer issue, friendly man-machine interfaces with plenty contents, the governor's computer analog test functions, hydraulic components adopted the industry standard such as a proportional servo valve or an electrohydraulic converter composed of a servo motor, the setup of mechanical feedback and mechanical opening limited mechanism, the governor's generally raised oil pressure grade.

通过分析国内水轮机调速器研制生产厂家的最新调速器技术水平，从调速器的系统结构模式、以工业控制计算机构成的微机调节器、计算机双机冗余问题、友善且内容丰实的人机界面、调速器的计算机仿真测试功能、采用工业标准液压件如比例伺服阀或伺服电机构成的电液转换部件、机械反馈和机械开度限制机构的设置、普遍提高的调速器油压等级等方面进行了总结。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。