水血症

Anoxemia Hypercapnia Morris water maze Choline acetyl-transferase Puerarin

低氧血症；高碳酸血； Morris水迷宫；胆碱乙酰转移酶；葛根素

The patient showed hyponatremia, hypotonicity of plasma with relative urinary hypertonicity, excessive renal excretion of sodium, and normal renal glomerular and adrenal functions.

病人呈现低钠血症、低血液渗透性并高尿液渗透性、过度肾脏钠离子排泄、正常肾丝球及肾上腺机能、无脱水或水肿现象，经过限水治疗改善低钠血症及肾脏钠离子流失。

The results showed that either of the extracted propolis had significant inhibitory effect on the level of triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C,GPT and GOT in serum, and TC, TG and MDA in liver, but were ineffective on HDL-C, MDA, SOD and NO levels in serum. Ethanol extracted propolis also reduced the body weight, liver weight and liver index of hyperlipidemic SD rats, while water extracted propolis were adiaphorous.

结果表明：蜂胶醇提液和水提液均能有效抑制高脂血症SD大鼠血清中的甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶的升高，并且能有效抑制肝脏组织中的TC、TG、MDA的升高，但对血清中的高密度脂蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛、一氧化氮的影响不明显；蜂胶醇提液能有效降低高脂血症SD大鼠的体重、肝重及肝指数，蜂胶水提液对体重、肝重及肝指数的影响则不显著。

Changes of the blood gases and acid-base status of eleven healthy adult horses be-fore and after anesthetization kith Jing-Song-Ling,Chloral Hydrate and Laser were monitored with model DH-100G blood gas and acid-base analyzer.

以动脉血气分析做为手段，对静松灵、水合氯醛、激光三种麻醉方法进行评价，激光麻醉对实验马血气及酸碱值没有显著影响；静松灵（1mg／kg体重，im）和水合氯醛（128／100kg体重，iv）都能使PO＿2、Sat·O＿2、C－O＿2等显著下降，但水合氯醛出现较早，在注射后30至60min时最低；而静松灵出现较晚，以注射后60～90min显著，但都未构成低氧血症，更未达呼吸衰竭。

Serum and urinary methylmalonic acid levels were found to be significantly decreased after LDLT, whereas serum and urinary MMA levels did not return to normal in any patient. One patient died of sepsis 44 days after LDLT.

血和尿中甲基丙二酸的水平在LDLT后明显下降，虽然任何一名患者血和尿中MMA水平均为降至正常。1名患者在LDLT后因脓毒血症而死亡。

So hyperinsulinemia may step up blood pressure.These explain IR have some invariable effect in pathogenesis of eclampsism. Sex hormone binding globulin is a species of sterin haptoglobulin which is form from liver.The level of SHBG is an indirect index of balanate between androgen and estrogen.Not only hyperinsulinemia but also IR have intimate relationship with blood serum SHBG level.

高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗与血清SHBG水平均有着密切关系，胰岛素对调节SHBG的代谢具有重要意义，胰岛素水平升高使SHBG生成减少，造成体内性激素水平紊乱，导致糖、脂肪、胰岛素代谢障碍，提示SHBG是高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗的一个特有标志。

Piglet edema were first discovered in Britain, is hemolytic E. coli intestinal toxemia, so capillaries or systemic damage to the small blood vessels, increasing permeability and fluid extravasation too much water, to the head, eyelids, Equality ear edema, acute ataxia and death as the main feature of acute infectious diseases, also known as gastrointestinal edema pigs or pig intestinal toxemia E. coli, a highly lethal disease.

仔猪水肿病最早发现于英国，是由溶血性大肠杆菌引起肠毒血症，而使全身毛细血管或小血管受到破坏，通透性增大，水液外渗过多，造成的以头部、眼睑、耳部等处水肿、共济失调和急性死亡为主要特征的急性传染病，又称猪胃肠水肿或猪大肠杆菌肠毒血症，有高度致死性疾病。

The intake of fats,protein was higher than DRLs,while the carbohydrate vitamin A,vitamin B2 and some minerals was not sufficient to meet the demand of body.Of all the 836 officers,there were many more people whose body mass was excessed the standard.And there were some people who had hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperlipemia,hyperuricemia and fatty liver.

脂肪和蛋白质的摄入量偏高，碳水化合物摄入过低；维生素A、维生素B2及钾、钙、镁的摄取量偏低；836名高职在职干部体质量超标较为严重，部分患有高血压、高血糖、脂肪肝、高脂血症及高尿酸血症。

The intake of fats,protein was higher than drls,while the carbohydrate vitamin a,vitamin b2 and some minerals was not sufficient to meet the demand of body.of all the 836 officers,there were many more people whose body mass was excessed the standard.and there were some people who had hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperlipemia,hyperuricemia and fatty liver.conclusion the total energy of food can meet the need of the officers,but the food structure is not reasonable.therefore,it is necessary to adjust the food structure,increase the intake of grains,beans,milk,fruits and vegetables,decrease the intake of fat,salt and alcohol and diversify the food items.

食物摄入总热量基本符合要求，但分布不够合理。脂肪和蛋白质的摄入量偏高，碳水化合物摄入过低；维生素a、维生素b2及钾、钙、镁的摄取量偏低；836名高职在职干部体质量超标较为严重，部分患有高血压、高血糖、脂肪肝、高脂血症及高尿酸血症。结论食物摄入总能量基本符合要求，但饮食结构欠合理。建议调整饮食结构，适当增加谷类、豆奶类食物及果蔬类食物摄取，减少脂肪、食盐及酒精的摄入，提倡食物品种多样化。

The animal model of this method system have, the characteristics of the high fat, high leptin, high Ins, and match with the characteristic of clinical and the pathologic of simple obesity. This studies showed: The acupuncture can obviously reduce the vaule of intaking food and water of the fat rats, and lower the body weight and fat; The acupuncture can urge the diameter, area, physical volume of white fat cell contract, Brown fat tissue of fat rat group surroundings vascular containing large quantity of white fat cell, the acupuncture group was less. this showed: The acupuncture enhanced the white fat cell metabolism, and promotesed the white fat cell to convert to brown fat cell; The frequency of spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn of the fat rat is high, the acupuncture counld depress the spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn, This showed: the acupuncture can depress the appetite passing to adjust function of pvn nerve; The monoaminergic neurotransmitter of inside of the fat rat brain is disfunction, the acupuncture can rectify this disfunction, and adjust level of 5-HT, and affect appetite, and improve metabolism; The level of leptin and Ins of fat rat increased high, The level of it of acupuncture group decreased, compared with the fat group p.001, This showed: the fat rats have the defeat of leptin and Ins in the body, The acupuncture can lowering this defeat, The level of leptin and Ins of the fat rat in the brain is less than the normal group, The level of leptin of the acupuncture group is high than the fat group, This showed: the acupuncture can increase the transportation of leptin from blood to brain.

本方法所制肥胖大鼠模型具有高体重、高脂、高leptin和高Ins血症的特点，符合人类单纯性肥胖病的临床和病理特征；实验研究显示：针灸能明显减少肥胖大鼠的摄水、摄食量及降低其体重、体脂；针灸能促使白色脂肪细胞直径、面积、体积缩小，减少肥胖大鼠棕色脂肪组织血管周围白色脂肪细胞数量，显示：针灸增强了白色脂肪细胞的代谢，促进了白色脂肪细胞向棕色脂肪细胞的转化：肥胖大鼠PVN神经细胞自发放电频率增加，脑内单胺递质紊乱，针灸通过抑制PVN亢奋的自发放电，调整5-HT水平，达到影响食欲，改善代谢的作用；肥胖大鼠血中leptin及Ins水平增高，与正常组大鼠比有明显差异，提示大鼠体内存在leptin及Ins抵抗，针灸后肥胖大鼠随着体重体脂的下降，血中leptin、Ins水平降低，与肥胖组比均有显著性差异，而针灸后大鼠脑内leptin增加，与肥胖组比P.05，提示：针灸具有改善leptin、Ins抵抗及增加leptin脑内转运的作用。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。