水肿的

STUDY SELECTION: The data were selected firstly to find out those about the pharmacological mechanism of the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on brain tissue and neural cells, clinical application, the protective effect of its active components on cerebral ischemic hypoxia and hydrops, and the prevention of Parkinson＇s disease caused by memory lost of the cerebral cortex and pathological changes of brain.

资料提炼：共收集到44篇关于银杏叶提取物对脑组织及神经损伤保护作用的文献，纳入为银杏叶提取物作用于脑细胞及神经细胞的相关药理机制，临床运用及其有效成分，对脑缺血缺氧，水肿的保护以及大脑皮质的记忆功能丧失和脑部病变引起的帕金森病的防治相关的文献19篇。

In treatment group, there was no progressive necrosis in stasis zone, and at 24 h post injury, capillary dilation, cell edema and inflammatory infiltration were lessened significantly. In control group, 2 wounds had progressive necrosis (accounted for 10% of the total). Cell edema, inflammatory infiltration and capillary thrombosis were serious, Until 72 hr post injury, cell edema did not subside and necrosis of the dermis worsened. 2. Pathological assessment of the stasis zone tissue: As compared with that in control group, in treatment group the dermis structure in stasis zone was intact and the collagenous fiber bundle was normal.

结果：①创面细胞形态学改变：伤后8h毛细血管扩张、细胞水肿，炎性浸润最明显；治疗组中央淤滞区无进行性坏死，伤后24h后毛细血管扩张、细胞水肿、炎性浸润减轻；对照组2个创面呈进行性坏死（占10%），中央淤滞区细胞水肿、炎性浸润明显，毛细血管血栓形成，伤后72h水肿仍明显，真皮坏死加重；②淤滞区组织病理学评分：治疗组与对照组相比，治疗侧淤滞区的表皮结构相对完整、胶原纤维束相对正常，粒细胞浸润小于5个/400倍视野。

RCP is regarded as an assistant method in deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in that it provides partial brain blood flow,maintains a low brain temperature,optimizes cerebral metabolic function during DHCA by supplying oxygen and some nutrient and removal of catabolic products;it also reduces the incidence of cerebral embolization by flushing out air and particulate microemboli from the arterial tree before the reinstitution of antegrade perfusion,thus prolonging the limitation of safety of DHCA.But brain edema probably happens to restrict the clinical use of this method.

上腔静脉逆行性灌注是深低温停循环脑保护的辅助手段，已证明在低温状态下，它为脑部提供低流量血流，维持脑部低温状态；提供部分氧和营养物质，运走代谢产物；减少气栓及栓塞的发生，从而延长了深低温停循环脑保护的安全时限，而脑水肿的危险性限制了该方法在临床的应用。

Results In these patients who suffered acute mountain sickness, 5.4％had coma in different grades, 5％ had abalienation, 4％ had lethargy, 1％ had paresthesia cacesthesia, 1.48％ had eyeground haemorrhage or eyeguound edema, 1％ had aberrated in intracranial CT.

结果 急性高原病患者中5.4%有不同程度昏迷，5%有精神异常，4%有嗜睡，1%有感觉异常，1.48%有眼底出血或水肿，1%有颅内CT异常；在这部分病人中高原脑水肿占总病例数的10%，在高原脑水肿病例中脑功能障碍比例明显增高，其中精神行为异常者占51%，有不同程度昏迷者占51.5%。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

ObjectiveNon-heparinized autohemic arterial blood of the rat was injected into its caudate nucleus to establish a model of intracerebral hemorrhage. The changes of edema in various regions of the brain were measured at different time after hemorrhage. Meanwhile, the effects of erythrocytes and thrombin on the formation of cerebral edema after cerebral hemorrhage were studied to explore the pathophysiological mechanism of cerebral edema and the roles of erythrocytes and thrombin in this process.

目的 利用自体未肝素化新鲜血回注法建立大鼠尾状核出血模型，观察脑出血后不同时间不同部位脑组织水分含量的变化，并分别研究红细胞、凝血酶对脑出血后脑水肿形成的影响，揭示脑出血后脑水肿形成的病理生理机制，并阐明红细胞、凝血酶在脑出血后脑水肿形成中的作用，从而为临床脑出血病人病情评估及治疗提供理论依据。

In the midst of it all, the singer has found time to counsel troubled teens at home in Southeast Asia, help build six schools for impoverished children in China and gave more than 50% of her royalties and income for charities including aid for victims of last year's horrific Sichuan earthquake and hydrocephalic children in Honduras.

在这些繁忙的成就中，她在东南亚还特别拨出时间辅导当地茫然困惑的青少年、为中国各地贫困的学童兴建六所学校、捐献她一半以上的版税与收入做慈善工作：不仅帮助去年在四川经历可怕地震的灾民，也捐助医治宏都拉斯罹患脑水肿的病童。

The typical histopathologic features include a keratotic plug in the dilated follicular orifice and spongiosis of the infundibular epithelium. However, recently, another histopathologic observation has been reported, that of numerous foamy histiocytes in the peri-infundibular dermis.

病理组织的典型发现包括毛囊开口有过度角化的现象，在毛囊漏斗部可见海绵样水肿的变化，在近来的文献报告中亦发现可以存在有泡沫状组织细胞聚集在毛囊漏斗部的周围。

You should see your doctor as soon as you suspect the first signs and symptoms so that they can make the correct diagnosis and give you the most appropriate treatment It is important to treat this condition early to prevent longer-term effects such as telangiectasia, rhinophyma, persistent oedema of the face and eye problems.

您应该可以看到您的医生尽快您怀疑第一的症状和体征，使他们能作出正确的诊断，并给予你最适当的治疗是很重要的对待这种状况，以防止早期较长远的效果，如毛细血管扩张症， rhinophyma ，持久性水肿的面部和眼部健康有问题。

The injured gill cells had a different ultrastructure, with endoplasmic reticulum dilated and vesiculated, mitochondrial cristaes partially disintegrated, gill fibre cuticles denatured and dropped. The ultrastructural damages to hepatopancreatic cells were characterized by the decrease of microvilli, swelling and breaking up of mitochondria, expansion of endoplasmic reticulum, disruption and vacuolization of nucleus, tumefaction of nuclear membrane and increase of lipid droplets. As for the toxicological changes of myocardial cells, the mitochondria were swelling, having a lot of vacuolus and disintegrating, while the myofibrils were irregular with endoplasmic reticulum dissolved.

鳃细胞的损害表现为鳃丝水肿，细胞器溶解，角质层变薄，线粒体、内质网的肿胀、解体；肝胰脏细胞的主要损害特征为肝管微绒毛减少，线粒体水肿解体，内质网扩张，细胞核空泡化，核膜水肿和脂肪滴增加；心脏细胞的毒理变化为线粒体内嵴肿胀、瓦解，肌原纤维不规则，内质网溶解。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐