水肿

Begin from acute edema, hyperplasy and reparative process accompanied by acute inflammation , subsiding edema, scarification and mussy pigment in turn were found in the photocoagulative spots ; CNV begins to emerge 1w after photocoagulation, and continuely develop during 1w～4w, the growth of CNV displayed the most productive during the time of 1w to 2w, while there is no difference between 3w and 4w, From 4w to 12w, fibrous tissue was mainly seen to increase within CNV membrane.

结果1。氪激光光凝后激光斑从急性水肿开始，依次经历急性炎症、水肿消退、斑痕化和色素化的增生修复过程；1w开始形成CNV，1w～4w随时间迁延CNV持续发展，以1w～2w CNV生长最为旺盛，3w、4w之间差异不明显，4w之后至12w主要表现CNV膜内纤维组织增加。2。

Myxedema syndrome: obvious sex ,growth and development retardation, myxedema,mental disability,T4↓ TSH↑.25 percents, goiter

粘液水肿性综合征：以显著的生长发育和性发育落后、粘液水肿、智能低下为特征，血T4↓TSH↑。25%有甲状腺肿大

T4↓TSH↑.Myxedema syndrome: obvious sex ,growth and development retardation, myxedema,mental disability,T4↓ TSH↑.

粘液水肿性综合征：以显著的生长发育和性发育落后、粘液水肿、智能低下为特征，血

Result: The percentage of hyperdiploid cells, DNA Index and proliferative index were statistically higher in the vascular and the syncytial subtypes of meningioma than those in the fibrous and mixed subtypes, Also those in the severe edema group were higher than those in the moderate, mild and without peritumoral edema groups. The DNA hyperdiploidy were mostly found in the group of giant size tumor, DI and PI in the recurrent menigioma group were significantly higher than those in the nonrecurrent group.

结果：血管型、合体型脑膜瘤超二倍体率、DI和PI显著高于纤维型及混合型；重度水肿组DI、超二倍体率和PI显著高于中、轻及无水肿组；大肿瘤超二倍体率和DI均显著高于中、小肿瘤；复发性脑膜瘤的DI、PI均显著高于非复发组。

Edema of the optic disc ; papilledema ; optic nerve sheath decompression

视盘水肿；视乳头水肿；视神经鞘减压术

AIM: To report a rare case of antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as papilledema and sixth nerve palsy in right eye due to superior sagittal sinus thrombosis, and regression of papilledema following anticoagulation and acetazolamide therapy.

目的：报告1例罕见抗磷脂综合征的患者，由于上矢状窦血栓形成而表现为双眼视乳头水肿及右眼第六颅神经麻痹，经抗凝和乙酰唑胺治疗后视乳头水肿恢复。

Reversal of papilledema changes in the optic disc to normal indicates the anatomical recovery, while reduction of enlargement of blind spot to normal size, recovery of red green deficieny to normal colour vision in both eyes and visual improvement after regression of papilledema in right eye indicate functional recovery in this patient.

抗磷脂综合征应与视乳头水肿鉴别诊断；对于顽固性的视乳头水肿，口服乙酰唑胺是抗凝治疗的重要辅助治疗，它可以保护视神经免受有可能导致失明后果的视神经损害。

Some of them with visual loss, optic papilledema and orbital mass. B-scan ultrasonography revealed a cyctic tumor and a strong echo spot with spontaneous movement. On CT scanning, found was a well-defined hyperdensity mass in which there was a low density area. On MRI, the signal intensity of T1WI of cystic fluid was low or moderate and of T2WI was high, while the signal intensity of T1WI and T2WI of surounding scar tissue was still low.

结果 22例有反复的眶内炎症史及占位性病变体征，如眼睑及结膜充血水肿，眼球突出，眼球运动受限；6例有视力下降和视乳头水肿，并扪及肿物。B超示占位性病变内有液性暗区及自发运动光斑；CT扫描示高密度块影中央部有低密度区；MRI检查示囊液信号强度T1WI为低或中信号，T2WI为高信号，其周围的纤维瘢痕组织T1WI和T2WI均为低信号。

At 6h after ischemia both MRI were found to indicate definite infarct foci in the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus,mass effect was seen too.Histopathologic findings:At 2h after ischemia,electro microscope revealed the changes of ischemia and edema.At 4h after ischemia,the photomicroscope demonstrated the changes of ischemia edema and the electromicroscope indicated the damage to blood brain barrier.

结果 梗塞2h MRI T2加权可见尾状核头部、豆状核信号增高；6h MRI可见尾状核、豆状核形成明确梗塞，并出现占位征象。2h电镜下已有缺血水肿改变，4h光镜下出现脑缺血水肿改变，电镜下见到血脑屏障受损。

GO may result in eyelid retraction, proptosis, chemosis, periorbital edema, and altered ocular motility.

GO会导致眼睑挛缩、眼球突出、球结膜水肿、眶周水肿以及眼球活动障碍。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐