水肿

To make the diagnosis of POEMS syndrome, both major and minor criteria are required. The former includes polyneuropathy and monoclonal plasmaproliferative disorder and the latter includes osteosclerotic bone lesions, Castleman disease, papilledema, organomegaly, edema or serous cavity effusion, endocrinopathy and skin changes.

POEMS综合征的诊断除应将多发性神经病和克隆性浆细胞疾病作为主要诊断标准外，还应该包括硬化性骨病变、Castleman病、视乳头水肿、外周性水肿和浆膜腔积液、皮肤病变、脏器肿大及内分泌病变在内的次要诊断标准。

The ultrastructure resultshowed that in model group blood intima was adema,broadening, evendiscontinuous and incomplete under blood vessel bast. In the blood themonocyte and the lymphocyte infiltrated to intension board. Manymacrophages could befound and there were massive all levels of dissolve theenzyme body and swallow slightly soak in its cytoblastema,The endosarc netand the ribose body was increased and outside the amnion the pseudopodappeared. Endothelial cell morphogenesis changed. It is obvious thatmitochondria was dropsy, cytoblastema was non-uniformity.

超微结构结果显示模型组血管内皮下内膜水肿、增宽，甚至间断不完整；血中单核细胞及淋巴细胞向内弹力板浸润，可见较多巨噬细胞，其胞浆内含大量各级溶酶体及吞噬小泡，内质网及核糖体增多，胞膜外出现伪足；内皮细胞形态发生改变，可见线粒体水肿，胞浆不均匀；中药治疗后，上述病理损害明显减轻。

Methods From Jun. 2001 to Sep. 2003, 11 cases(2 with complication of erysipelas ) of upper limb lymphedema being treated with radical mastectomy for more than 2 years were used as model.

2001年6月～2003年9月选择乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿2年以上的患者11例，患侧上肢明显水肿，外观增粗，前臂中点周径与健侧平均相差4.4cm，上臂中点周径与健侧平均相差6.6cm，活动受限，其中2例有丹毒反复发作。

Methods OCT was performed in 21 patients （28 eyes） before and 3 months after grid photocoagulation.Measurement was done for the average retinal thickness within a diameter of 4 mm to the fovea center.

目的 本研究应用光学相干断层扫描观察激光光凝治疗黄斑水肿前后后极部视网膜厚度的变化，评价OCT在黄斑水肿治疗随访中的价值。

When the inciting cause of hydropic symptoms is identified, then the proper descriptor is Meniérè's syndrome or delayed endolymphatic hydrops.

当水肿症状的刺激原因可分辨时，适当的描述是梅尼埃氏病综合症状或者定期的内淋巴水肿。

Results: MR examination of bone contusion were mostly less than two weeks, but a few patients were longer than one year: STIR, TIWI were more sensitive lesion detection series in hone contusion (100% and 95.7%). Bone contusion mostly occur at knee, and lesions mainly distributed in the margin area of articular (69.8%), in superior portion of vertebral body(74.l%). Bone contusion following-up showed a line-like hyperostosis and osteosclerosis in contusion area. Histological manifestations of bone contusion were local trabecular micro fractures, edema, hemorrhage and injury of fat tissue.

结果：1多数骨挫伤MRI检查在两周内完成，少数病人时间超过1年；2检出骨挫伤敏感的MRI序列为STIR及T1W/I（100%及95.7%）；3膝关节是骨挫伤的好发部位，病灶主要分布于骨边缘区(69.8%)，在脊柱主要分布于椎体上缘终板下(74.1%)；4骨挫伤影像随访提小病变区出现线状骨质修复，骨髓水肿吸收；5骨挫伤病理为骨小梁显微骨折，骨髓水肿、出血和脂肪损伤。

The early complications included corneal edema, light-moderate iridocyclitis, macular edema and macular pucker.

手术早期并发症包括角膜水肿、轻度至中度虹膜睫状体炎、黄斑水肿、黄斑皱褶等。

These reaction include conjunctival hyperemia and oedema,iritis,corneal neovascularization and oedema of the peripheral cornea and contraction generated during the corneal stroma remodeling. To make a dynamic state observation,one white rabbit of every experimental group was sacrified respectively at 15 days and 45 days postoperative.

在术后105天的观察时间内，观察并记录各组家兔角膜对SIS的反应，包括结膜的充血水肿、角膜血管化、虹膜炎、植片周边角膜水肿以及角膜基质重塑过程中所产生的收缩程度。

We also have observed some organs pathological changes of juvenile Jian Carp, such as pancreas acinous gland and zymogen granules of acinous gland cell disappearing, intercellular substance hyperplasia and inflammatory cells soakage, hepatatrophia, liver cell granular or vacuolar degeneration and necrosis, karyolysis or pyknosis, glycogen granules decreasing, metanephros atrophy, metanephric canaliculus epithelium granular or vacuolar degeneration and necrosis, mitochondrion swelling and mitochondrion cristae disappearing, karyolysis, distal convolutal tubule microvilli desquamating, spleen marrow cell degeneration and necrosis, intercellular substance of spleen hyperplasia, spleen atresia, blood corpuscle disappearing.

后肾土黄色、淡褐色或苍白色，肾小管上皮细胞肿胀、颗粒或水泡变性、坏死，细胞内有大量血细胞流出，线粒体肿胀，嵴结构消失，细胞核溶解，肾间质甲状腺滤泡和拟淋巴细胞增生，远曲小管微绒毛脱落、管道细胞界限不清。心脏肌纤维肿胀、颗粒或空泡变性，严重的肌纤维溶解、变细或断裂，肌纤维间水肿、炎性细胞浸润，部分心肌细胞核浓缩。脾脏暗褐色，脾髓质细胞变性、坏死，拟淋巴细胞明显减少，淋巴细胞岛少见、岛中细胞成份减少，黑素巨噬细胞中心减少、体积缩小，脾脏网状基质水肿，脾窦闭锁，血细胞减少。

One of main manifestations of SBI is cerebral edema which is one of the most serious complications after head injury, cerebral edema can promote intracranial pressure and lead to malposition of brain tissue, even endanger life because of brain hernia.

SBI主要表现之一为脑水肿，脑水肿是颅脑损伤后最严重的并发症之一，它使颅内压增高和加重，引起脑组织移位甚至脑疝而危及生命。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐