水生成

During the reaction,the bromide component has been converted to catalytically inactive benzylic bromide.In pure acetic acid medium,the "catalyst failure" occurs owing to the formation of benzylic bromide while in acetic acid-water medium,the solvolysis of benzylic bromide by water maintains the catalytic activity to some extent.

反应过程中溴组分会转变为无活性的苄溴，在纯醋酸溶剂中，催化剂会因苄溴的形成而发生催化剂失活现象；在醋酸-水混合溶剂中，由于水对苄溴的溶剂化作用会使苄溴还原为溴离子，一定程度上保持了催化剂活性；并且在一定范围内，含水量的提高有益于生成醛选择性的提高，研究表明，将混合溶剂的初始含水量控制在5-10wt。

The presence of solvent disfavors the reaction, whereas the participation of water in the aminolysis reaction plays a positive role and reduces the activation energy greatly.

没有水分子参与的情况下，路径a的反应能垒最低，而在有水分子参与反应时，按协同机理反应生成P2的反应路径略占优势。

In conclusion, three extracts restrained the form of hemolysin antibody, but the result wasn't significant in statistics. However, high, middle and low doses of the watery extract and high dose of sixty-five of ethanol extract of Caesalpinia Sappan L. markedly restrained endodermis phagocytosis function.

结果表明，三种提取物均具有抑制溶血素抗体生成的趋势，但无统计学上的意义；高、中、低剂量的苏木水提取物和高剂量的65%乙醇提取物对网状内皮吞噬功能具有明显的抑制作用，从而进一步证实了苏木的水提取物具有免疫抑制作用。

Finely trimmed ocean blue facial mask, without grease as immersing in the fresh world of ocean, with new unique formula, it rapidly moisturizes skin, promotes collagen generation, enhances the hydrating ability of skin, strengthens skin resistant ability, perfects the healthy operation of cells corneum, improves aging problem caused by deaquation, rebuilds the elasticity of cell network, leaving dry, rough, wrinkle, dark and withered skin to re-display natural, healthy, delicate, hydrated and beautiful one.

精裁贴肤的海蓝面膜，用后感觉不粘腻，犹如沉浸大海的清新世界，全新独特配方迅即丰沛滋润肌肤，促进肌肤胶原蛋白生成，增强肌肤的水合能力。强化肌肤的防御机能，完善细胞角质层的健康运行，改善缺水性肌肤产生的老化现象，重建细胞网络的弹性，令干燥、粗糙、皱纹、黯淡及萎缩肌肤，再现自然健康、水嫩滋润美肌。

The combined water of HCP is equal to the one of hydrosilicate and hydroaluminate plus the one of Ca 〓 crystalline which is produced when hydration (named CH-water).

水泥石结合水总量等于水化硅酸盐与水化铝酸盐结合的水量加上水化生成的Ca〓晶体的结合水量。

One route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel were transformed to tertiary amines by Eschweiler-clarke reaction that amine-groups react with formaldehyde and methanoic acid to prepare tertiary amines; the silica gel intermediates with tertiary amine groups reacted with chorohydrocarbons to prepare insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides. Another route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel reacted with excessive chlorohexadecane; the preparing intermediates were quaternized with iodomethane to obtain insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides.

一条路线是根据埃施韦勒-克拉克(Eschweiler-clarke)胺甲基化反应，进行胺基叔胺化反应，制成带有叔胺官能团的硅胶中间体，此中间体上的叔胺与卤代烷反应生成杀菌活性官能团季铵盐，制成硅胶类水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂；另一条路线是带有胺反应活性中心的硅胶与过量正氯代十六烷反应，得到的中间体再用碘甲烷季铵化，得到最终产品——水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂。

Sorbitan monooleate(Span-80) made from esterification of sorbitan and oleic acid, is a kind of typical nonion surfactant that has been widely used.

失水山梨醇单油酸酯(Span-80)是一种典型的非离子表面活性剂，由山梨醇失水并与油酸发生酯化反应生成。

Several types of ligand reactions observed under hydrothermal condition were summed up:(1) hydrolysis of pyridine nitrile, aldehyde and ester in mixed water and alcohol into pyridine-carboxylate;(2) replacement of carboxylate group with sulfonic group;(3) coupling of phenanthroline by dehydrogen;(4) oxidative coupling of methanol into oxalic acid;(5) hydroxylation of isophthalate.

总结了以往在水热条件下观察到的几类配体反应：（1）吡啶腈、醛和酯在醇和水混合溶液中水解成吡啶羧酸；（2）磺基取代羧基反应；（3）邻菲啰啉的脱氢的聚合：（4）甲醇被氧化偶合生成草酸：（5）间苯二甲酸的羟基化反应。

Nanocrystalline zinc phosphate tetrahydrate was synthesized by solid-state reaction at ambient temperature using Na3PO412H2O and ZnSO47H2O as regents. The enthalpy of reaction and the standard enthalpy of formation of zinc phosphate tetrahydrate were studied by microcalorimeter.

以Na3PO412H2O和ZnSO47H2O为原料，采用室温固相反应制备纳米四水磷酸锌，用微量热法研究该反应的反应焓和四水磷酸锌的标准摩尔生成焓。

A series of 3,3,6,6 tetramethyl 1,8 dioxo 9 aryl 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 decahydro acridines have been synthesized by the condensation of aromatic aldehydes, 5,5 dimethyl 1,3 cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride as catalyst in water.

芳醛、5 ，5 二甲基 1，3 环己二酮与醋酸铵在三乙基苄基氯化铵催化下以水作为溶剂反应，生成一系列 3 ，3 ，6，6 四甲基 1，8 二氧代 9 芳基 1，2 ，3 ，4，5 ，6，7，8，9，10 十氢吖啶，与其它溶剂相比，水作为该反应的溶剂具有价格便宜，不易燃和无毒等优点，而且产率较高，产物的结构通过单晶X射线确

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。