水生成

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

In addition, unroasted kaolinite reacted with NaOH solution in the course of digestion and indissolvable product 3Na〓O·3Al〓O〓·6SiO〓·4H〓O was formed. When roast temperature was not high enough, metakaolinite could also react with NaOH solution and the product was 3Na〓O·3Al〓O〓·6SiO〓·4H〓O or Na〓O·Al〓O〓· 1. 85SiO〓·5. 1H〓O .

同时，试验研究结果还表明，未经焙烧处理的高岭石在试验中溶出脱硅条件下与NaOH溶液反应生成不溶于水的3Na〓O·3Al〓O〓·6SiO〓·4H〓O，焙烧温度不够高时生成的偏高岭石也与NaOH溶液反应生成3Na〓O·3Al〓O〓·6SiO〓·4H〓O或Na〓O·Al〓O〓·1.85SiO〓·5.1H〓O。

The ersults indicate that the formation of water soluble products were not simply due to the glucosidic bonds hydrolysis.It may be due to the breakage of the glucose residue cycle.The breakage of glucose residue cycle may produce reduce ends and result in unstablization of glucosidic bonds, leading to glucosidic bonds hydrolysis and release of water soluble produdts.

说明CDH作用于底物后生成的水溶性产物不是因为简单的糖苷键水解造成的，而可能是由于糖环的氧化断裂导致还原端的生成，并最终使得糖苷键不稳定而水解，释放出水溶性产物。

Properties : White crystallization or powder , proportion 1.735 , melting point is 287 ℃, apt to dissolve in water , ethanol and propanone , aqueous solution is neutral , turn into the blood red sulphur cyaniding iron with molysite , reactionless with inferior molysite, salt function turns into dark blue sulphur cobalt cyanide, turn into white sulphur silver precipitating or black sulphur copper cyanide cyanide to precipitate with the silver salt or copper salt function with cobalt.

白色结晶或粉末，比重 1.735 ，熔点 28 7 ℃，易溶于水、乙醇和丙酮，水溶液呈中性，与铁盐生成血红色的硫氰化铁，与亚铁盐则无反应，与钴盐作用生成深蓝色的硫氰化钴，与银盐或铜盐作用生成白色的硫氰化银沉淀或黑色的硫氰化铜沉淀。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO2- and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria. There were two ANAMMOX reaction pathways in the one-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system. One way was that after part of NH4+ was oxidized to NH2OH under aerobic conditions, NH2OH and NO2- were converted to N2O under anaerobic conditions, at last N2O was further converted to N2 which realized the nitrogen removal; Another way was that at first NO2- was reduced to NH2OH, NH2OH reacted with NH4+ to form N2H4, which was further converted to N2 subsequently, realizing the nitrogen removal.

结果表明：单级自养脱氮系统内6.72%的氨氮是通过吹脱等物化作用去除的，不超过6.02%的氨氮是通过传统硝化反硝化途径去除的，87.26%左右的氨氮是由自养脱氮途径去除的，自养脱氮反应起主要脱氮作用；在足够NO2存在且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH4+并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO2-和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该代谢功能的亚硝化功能菌；单级自养脱氮系统内存在两条ANAMMOX反应途径：其中一条途径即NH4+在好氧条件下被氧化为NH2OH后，生成的NH2OH与系统内的NO2-在缺氧条件下被转化为N2O，N2O则进一步被转化为N2而实现氮的去除；另外一条途径即NO2-首先被还原为NH2OH，生成的NH2OH则与系统内的NH4+反应生成N2H4，N2H4继续被转化为N2而实现氮的去除。

We have presented a practical method for the preparation of propargylic alcohols from terminal alkynes and carbonyl compounds promoted by KOH in the presence of 18-crown-6,and subsequent efficient cyclizations of propargylic alcohols with 2-naphthol catalyzed by InCl_3·4H_2O under the solvent-free ball-milling conditions.Ball milling exhibits its superiority over the reported methods in the preparation of propargylic alcohols and naphthopyran derivatives.

采用机械研磨方法进行了连续的两步固相化学反应的研究：首先，在氢氧化钾和18-冠-6的作用下，端基炔和羰基化合物在机械研磨条件下反应可以高效地生成相应的炔醇化合物；其次，在四水合三氯化铟的催化作用下，生成的炔醇化合物和2-萘酚在机械研磨条件下环加成生成相应的萘并吡喃产物。

Hydrothermal reactions makes water a Bronsted base-acid and act as an effective catalyst and the metal ions represent Lewis base character. The conversion process occurs in a very complex network of parallel, consecutive and equilibrium reactions, and the last step being the catalyzed Cannizzaro-type reaction of pyruvaldehyde to lactic acid.

nsted酸碱并具有一定的催化作用，金属离子在水热催化降解丙酮醛生成乳酸中表现出Lewis碱的特性，能与丙酮醛生成金属复合物，最终生成乳酸，此反应过程符合Cannizzaro反应特性。

Their technology and process is basically similar to that used ethylene, the raw material for the oxygen in the silver catalyst, caused by methane or nitrogen stabilizer, the existence of inhibitors of chloride, ethylene oxide directly generate ethylene oxide and ethylene B N and further to certain substances in water than in the tubular reactor for generating hydration ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol solution through evaporation to mention thick, dehydration, fractionation be ethylene glycol and other by-products.

它们的工艺技术和工艺流程基本上相似，即采用乙烯、氧气为原料，在银催化剂、甲烷或氮气致稳剂、氯化物抑制剂存在下，乙烯直接氧化生成环氧乙烷，环氧乙烷进一步与水以一定物质的量比在管式反应器内进行水合反应生成乙二醇，乙二醇溶液经蒸发提浓、脱水、分馏得到乙二醇及其他副产品。

Organic anhydrides are very important starting materials for organic synthesis, as they can give rise to carboxylic acids, ester s, or amides under the proper conditions.

它们与水反应生成羧酸，与醇或酚反应生成酯，与氨和胺反应生成醯胺。

Melting point 3410 ℃, boiling point 560 ℃, relative density of 1935, F the external electronic structure of 5d46s2, in the chemical reaction time is very easy to lose 1-6 electronic, but also can get 1-2 electronic, so oxidation number of 0,± 1,± 2, 3, 4 , 5 and 6, with 6 price of the most stable compounds, such as WO3 does not dissolve in water, the air will form in the tungsten trioxide thin protective layer of tungsten, tungsten with fluorine at room temperature, chemical combination, red hot when there is no moisture and Bromine iodide together, red hot when you can and water reaction WO3, at room temperature reaction of tungsten with aqua regia, but the hot concentrated hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid can only be played with its weak response, but molten nitrate, nitrite, too Hydrogen peroxide, sulfur steam, steam and other phosphorus can play intense reaction, high temperature can not be carbon, boron and silicon reaction of binary compounds, widely used in industrial tungsten steel and tungsten carbide, pure tungsten filament is used to the system, and X-ray tube Tube heating components, semiconductor components can be prepared tungsten silicide, tungsten industrial production is white or black tungsten ore tungsten ore refining.

熔点3410℃，沸点560℃，相对密度1935，F外围电子结构为5d46s2，在化学反应时很容易丢掉1—6个电子，也能得到1—2个电子，所以氧化数为0、±1、±2、＋3、＋4、＋5和＋6，以＋6价化合物最稳定，如WO3不溶于水，空气中的钨会形成薄层三氧化钨保护层，钨能与氟在室温下化合，红热并无潮气时能与溴、碘化合，红热时还能和水反应生成WO3，室温下钨可与王水反应，但热的浓盐酸和硫酸只能与其起微弱反应，但对熔融的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、过氧化氢、硫蒸汽、磷蒸汽等能起激烈反应，高温下不能与碳、硼和硅反应生成二元化合物，工业上广泛使用钨钢和碳化钨，纯钨用来制灯丝、电子管和X射线管的发热元件，硅化钨可制半导体元件，钨工业生产是将白钨矿石或黑钨矿石精炼。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。