水溶液

Sequence tests showed that when the SiO2 tubes were treated in 10% aminosilane solution and 3% glutaraldehyde solution for 3 hours and 2 hours, respectively, the HCV monoclonal antibody had high immobilization efficiency and low nonspecificity, and the HCAg was detected to 1 ng/mL.

结果显示，通过条件优化实验，发现以10％的氨基硅烷水溶液处理玻璃试管3 h后，再用3％的戊二醛水溶液交联丙肝单克隆抗体2 h，可以得到固定效果较好，非特异性较低的玻璃载体，对HCAg可测至1 μg/L。

Chitosan had been modified by polyacrylate sodium, glularaldehyde, and NaBH4, respectively, which afforded three kinds modified chitosan: polyacrylate sodium modified chitosan (CIS- PA4) chitosan bead and pentamethylene diamido crosslinked chitosan bead (CTSB- G- Hy). The adsorption properties of CTS-CTSB and CTSB-G-Hy were studied by L25(56) orthogonal experimental design. They show high adsorption activities for Pb2+ in solution. The highest removal efficiency of Pb2+ for CTS-PA4, CTSB and CTSB-G-Hy is 94%, 96% and 93%, respectively. The results showed the adsorption property of CTSB is the highest. The CTSB- G- Hy has good mechanical property, acid-resistance and alkali-resistance.

第二部分壳聚糖的改性及其对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能研究以壳聚糖为原料制备了三种改性吸附剂——聚丙烯酸钠改性壳聚糖(CTS——PA_4)、珠状壳聚糖凝胶树脂和戊二氨交联珠状壳聚糖凝胶树脂，着重考察了CTSB—G—Hy的制备条件，并考察了三种吸附剂吸附6.3mg/L铅离子水溶液中铅的最佳使用条件，结果表明对CTS—PA_4而言当pb~(2+)溶液的pH在4～6.5之间，吸附剂用量为5g/L，吸附时间为1h时pb~(2+)去除率高于94％，CTS—PA_4可在酸性条件下使用，在碱性条件下依然有效但处理效果较差；CTSB对pb~(2+)具有很好的吸附能力吸附剂用量为5g/L，吸附时间为1h时处理效果极佳，pb~(2+)去除率高于96％；CTSB—G—Hy对pb~(2+)具有一定的吸附能力，吸附剂用量为3g/L，吸附时间为1.5h时处理效果最佳，Pb~(2+)去除率高于93％，而且CTSB—G—Hy的机械强度高，耐酸碱性强，可在较宽的pH范围内使用。

Determining the dilution enthalpies of DMF and DMA in aqueous glycerol solutions of various molalities, we discussed peptide bond and hydrophobic side chains interacting with glycerol in aqueous solutions. Molecular dynamics simulating ethylene glycol and glycerol solutions have been done to study the microscopic structure of polyhydroxy compounds solutions.

本文用滴定量热法研究了298.15K下酰胺(N—甲基甲酰胺、N，N—二甲基甲酰胺、N—甲基乙酰胺和N，N—二甲基乙酰胺)分别在于MAO水溶液和尿素水溶液中的焓相互作用，探讨了溶剂变化对酰胺侧链相互作用的影响，从肽键及疏水侧链角度研究了TMAO和尿素对蛋白质稳定性的影响。

Based on the pseudobinary method and solute aggregation model of aqueous solution, a pseudobinary solute aggregation model for correlating the viscosity of water-organic solvent-salt solution is established. The model has been tested for ternary aqueous solutions saturated or unsaturated with salt. The average relative deviation is about 1.0%. The results are better than the pseudobinary local composition model presented early by authors.

结合水溶液粘度的溶质聚集模型和拟二元方法，作者提出了一个适用于水-有机溶剂-盐三元溶液粘度关联的拟二元溶质聚集模型，能够成功地应用于以盐饱和与不饱和水溶液粘度的关联，平均相对偏差约1.0%，比作者早先提出的拟二元局部组成模型(平均相对偏差为2～5%)有较大的改善。

Rats in control group and model group received 0.9% sodium chloride solution 10 mL/kg. Rats in compound danshen dripping pills group received 0.75% compound danshen dripping pills 10 mL/kg. Rats in Xintongzhi drop pill high dose group and Xintongzhi drop pill low dose group received 3.6%, 1.8% Xintongzhi drop pill 10 mL/kg, respectively. After 7 days except control group, myocardial ischemia models were established by ranine vein of hypophysin in other four groups. The changes of lactate dehydrogenase,α-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, creatine kinase MB and ECG were recorded in each groups.

正常组和模型组予0.9%氯化钠注射液，复方丹参滴丸对照组予0.75%复方丹参滴丸水溶液，心痛治滴丸高剂量组、心痛治滴丸低剂量组分别给予3.6%、1.8%的心痛治滴丸水溶液，各组均10 mL/kg，每日1次灌胃。7日后除正常组外，其余4组均采用垂体后叶素0.5 U/kg舌下静脉注射制备大鼠急性心肌缺血模型，并检测各组乳酸脱氢酶、α-羟丁酸酶、磷酸肌酸激酶及磷酸肌酸激酶同工酶和心电图的改变。

Aggregation Behavior and the Hard Water Resistant Ability of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate :MesoDyn Simulation and Quantum Calculation Study The quantum calculation and MesoDyn simulation were combined in this paper, the Critical Micella Concentration difference of LAS and AS was studied by the simulation, and aggregation morphology as well as aggregation behavior of linear alkylbenze sulfonate in aqueous solution was investigated by MesoDyn simulation in the presence and absence of shear.

水溶液中直链烷基苯磺酸盐的介观模拟及其抗硬水能力的量子化学计算将介观模拟和量子化学计算方法相结合，通过模拟的方法从介观角度研究了十二烷基苯磺酸盐和十二烷基磺酸盐临界聚集浓度的差异，考察了LAS水溶液体系的聚集形貌以及微相分离时发生的复杂行为。

A Photolysis of 5＇-deoxyadenosylcobalamin in neutral aqueous solution and methylcobalamin in neutral and acid aqueous solution has been investigated using pulsed, time-resolved photoacoustic calorimetry in the temperature range of 10-30℃. The resultant enthalpy changes, namely CoC bond dissociation energies for the above cobalamins, 129±17, 163±21 and 176±23kJ/mol, respectively, are consistent with the values obtained by thermolytic kinetic method.

运用光声量热法研究10～30°C温度范围内辅酶〓在中性水溶液中和甲基钴胺素在酸性和中性水溶液中的光解反应，测定了其光解反应的焓变，即Co—C键离解能分别为129±17，163±21和176±23 kJ／mol，这些值和文献中用热分解动力学方法测得的值一致。

Highly ordered one-dimension nanosized gold materials were prepared from HAuCl4 and trisodium citrate solution with the pores of anodic aluminum oxide templates based on a sol-gel method .

采用HAuCl4水溶液和柠檬酸三钠水溶液制备了金溶胶，利用多孔氧化铝为模板，采用浸泡金溶胶-凝胶的方法，制备了一维金纳米材料。

We through search the stable zwitterionic conformers in solution using Self-Consistent Reaction Field Model. We study the properties of aspartic acid such as ionization energies, electron affinities and IR spectra and compare with the results in gas phase.

我们使用自洽反应场模型对天冬氨酸水溶液中的双电性构型进行了系统的寻找，研究了水溶液中天冬氨酸构型的电离能、电子亲合能以及红外光谱等性质，并与气相中的结果进行了对比。

The biodegrading effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenol from aqueous solution by immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium was studied and the feasibility of using immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium to treat the chlorophenols-contamination water was investigated.

研究固定化黄孢原毛平革菌对水溶液中2， 4-二氯酚(2， 4-DCP)的降解效果，探讨固定化黄孢原毛平革菌处理水溶液中氯酚类污染物的可行性。

This paper demonstrated the impact on the environment today, an important factor is Education.

本文主要展示了当今影响环境的一个重要因素——教育。

Article 16 The power to interpret these Procedures shall remain with the Ministry of Agriculture and CAA.

第十六条本程序由农业部、国家认证认可监督管理委员会负责解释。