水溶液

The main results of our research recently on the SERS spectra of surface species at the metal- nonaqueous solution systems have been reviewed in this report.

本文主要报告了本研究小组自八十年代末至今应用SERS效应对电极/非水溶液界面现象进行研究的一些结果。

The method of electrolysis of nonaqueous solution could analyze the inclusions accurately through the experiment.

介绍了用金相法研究钢中夹杂物以及用酸性电解液电解分离钢中夹杂物所存在的问题，通过实验证明了采用非水溶液电解法能保证夹杂物分析的准确性。

The magnetite with a mean diameter of 8nm was prepared by chemical coprecipitation methods. By the addition of nonionized oleic acid to the suspension of magnetite in solution during precipitation, the magnetite nanoparticles were coated with a double surfactant layer. A gel-like precipitated precursor is then formed because of the hydrophobic interaction among those coated units. By transferring of this precursor to an organic solvent, the surfactant double layer on Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles reduces to one; however, it still remains as a double layer by transferring to an alkaline aqueous solution. Both these cases give in stable colloids of superparamagnetic Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles.

从解决无机磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒与有机烯类单体的相容性入手，采用化学共沉淀法，制备了平均直径为8nm的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒，在制备过程中以非离子形式引入油酸，在Fe〓O〓颗粒表面形成一个具有双层结构的疏水外壳，并通过疏水相互作用凝聚成磁性Fe〓O〓凝胶，能够以单分子层结构形式溶解在非极性溶剂中，也能够以双分子层结构形式溶解在碱性水溶液中，形成稳定的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓溶胶。

The effects of different methods and conditions on the structure and surface properties were studied by XRD, nonaqueous solution titration, and decoloring performance on orcein dye.

用XRD、非水溶液滴定法及对红色染料的脱色能力等研究了制备方法及条件变化对蒙脱石层间结构、表面性质的影响。

Since manganese oxide ore powder has a strong oxidizability in acidic aqueous solution, manganese is difficult to be directly stripped. In order to realize solvent leaching, a reductant with lower electrode potential should be used.

氧化锰矿粉在酸性水溶液中有很强的氧化性，锰难以直接溶出，为达到溶浸目的，应有电极电位较低的还原剂存在。

In this paper, the carbon nanotubes made by CVD were purified by acid solution. Results indicate that the ports of CNTs were oxidated and opened up, the surface of CNTs bring a lot of oxygenous functions, which was useful for dispersion of CNTs in the water solutions.

采用液相氧化法对CVD法制备的碳纳米管进行了提纯，结果表明，经过提纯后碳管的端口被打开且表面产生了大量的含氧官能团，使其在水溶液中的分散性得到了改善。

The recent progress in researches on the homogeneous catalytic ozonation for degradation of organics in water is reviewed in this paper.

综述了近年来水溶液和有机溶剂中均相催化臭氧化降解水中有机物的研究进展。

Densities of glycine and L-serine in aqueous LiNO3, NaNO3 and KNO3 solutions have been measured at 298.15 K with an Anton Paar Model 55 densimeter. Apparent molar volumes, limiting partial molar volumes and transfer volumes have been calculated. Hydration numbers and volumetric interaction coefficients for amino acids were evaluated.

用Anton Paar DMA 55精密数字密度计测定了甘氨酸和L-丝氨酸在LiNO3， NaNO3和KNO3水溶液中的密度，计算了氨基酸的表观摩尔体积、极限偏摩尔体积、迁移偏摩尔体积、理论水化数和体积作用系数。

The results showed that the performance of PANI synthesized in ethanol was better than that in water. The highest conductivity of the PANI prepared in ethanol was 1.87 S/cm.

结果表明，在PEG乙醇溶液中制备的聚苯胺比在水溶液中制备的有较高的产率、电导率和溶解率。

The inverse emulsions were prepared with paraffine as oil phase, hydrophilic monomer as aqueous phase, a mixture of two kinds of surfactants (Span80 and OP-4) as the emulsifier.

以液体石蜡为油相，烯类单体的水溶液为水相，Span80和OP-4为复配乳化剂，制备反相乳液。

This paper demonstrated the impact on the environment today, an important factor is Education.

本文主要展示了当今影响环境的一个重要因素——教育。

Article 16 The power to interpret these Procedures shall remain with the Ministry of Agriculture and CAA.

第十六条本程序由农业部、国家认证认可监督管理委员会负责解释。