水淹

Aims We investigated aerenchyma formation in stems of riparian plants Arundinella anomala and Salix variegate as affected by addition of ethylene and a-naphthalene acetic acid under non-flooded conditions in order to ascertain whether phytohormone ethylene and auxin are direct stimuli for aerenchyma formation in flooded plants.

为了探究乙烯和α-萘乙酸是否是水淹环境条件下植物体内通气组织形成的直接原因，对三峡库区岸生植物野古草和秋华柳在无水淹环境条件下施加乙烯利和α-NAA后茎中通气组织的形成情况进行了研究。

The wavelet coefficient energy group of time-frequency surface has distinct difference for different swept extent.

储层的孔隙度和电阻率曲线间微差形态波形的复杂程度隐含着储层含油气性的信息，油层水淹程度不同，其时频平面上小波系数能量团存在着显著差异，随水淹程度加重，其能量团分布由复杂逐渐趋于简单单调。

Combined the classification results with development performance and injection production relationship in oil field, distribution s for residual oil in the reservoir plane and interlamination are studied and the distribution are also summarized.

通过列举弱水淹层段测井曲线的特征及划分方法，将弱水淹层段划分结果与油藏开发动态及注采关系相结合，研究油藏平面及层间层内剩余油分布，从而总结出油藏平面及层间层内剩余油分布规律。

Combined the classification results with development performance and injection production relationship in oil field,distributions for residual oil in the reservoir plane and interlamination are studied and the distribution are also summarized.

通过列举弱水淹层段测井曲线的特征及划分方法，将弱水淹层段划分结果与油藏开发动态及注采关系相结合，研究油藏平面及层间层内剩余油分布，从而总结出油藏平面及层间层内剩余油分布规律。

Molecular biology and bioinformatics techniques can be used to study the mechanisms of plant adaptation to submergence at gene level.

运用分子生物学和生物信息学等手段找出由水淹胁迫诱导的相关基因并对其进行克隆，繁殖与培育具有耐水淹能力强的植物种类、品种和生态型，将是从事植物抗水淹胁迫研究的科研人员的目标和方向。

Objective］ The purpose was to research the formation and change of aerenchymas in the stems of Arundinella anomala and Salix variegate seedlings treated by different continuous waterflooding times and depths.

［目的］研究在不同连续水淹时间和水淹深度处理下，野古草和秋华柳幼苗茎通气组织的形成和变化。

Comparative analysis with the other non-stochastic model constrained by facies shows that the stochastic waterflooding model constrained by facies is consistent with the flooding conditions and rules, it also consistent with the rules of reservoir development and aeolotropism distribution, the result is more reliable, which can provide the effective foundation to adjust and tap the potential for this area.

与非相控随机建模方法预测的模型对比分析表明，相控下的随机水淹模型比较符合油田开发过程中的水淹状况及规律，符合储层发育及其非均质性分布规律，可信度高，为该区调整挖潜提供了重要的地质依据。

The changes of Cynodon dactylon propagules under flooding were studied in morphology and biomass.

研究了水淹条件下狗牙根繁殖体的形态特征和生物量的变化及其水淹后的恢复状况。

Flooding,as a kind of disturbance events,occurred with higher and higherfrequency over the world.To investigate the effects of flooding disturbance ongrassland vegetation and the soil,a comparatively thorough study was conducted onAneurolepidium chinense grassland in Songnen plain,Northeast China.The studysite was located in Sanjiadian National Rangeland in the territory of Da'an city,Jilirprovince,which was partly flooded in 1998.On the study site,Several transectssubjected to different flooding durations and intensities were designed for thecomparative study among them on such aspects as vegetation characteristics,seedbanks,vegetative propagation of rhizomatous plants,distribution patterns ofpopulations,interspecific relations,and physio-chemical properties of soil.Theresults were as follows:(1)Of the functional group composition of the vegetation,with the elongation of the flooding duration or the increase of flooding severity,theratio of hygric and hygro-mesic plants increase,while that of mesic and mesoxericplants decrease,of Therophytes changed unimodally,of Geophytes increased,whileof Hemicryptophytes decreased.

为弄清草地植被及其土壤环境对水淹干扰的响应，在松嫩平原羊草草地1998年部分遭受水淹的吉林省大安市三家甸子草场内设置了经历不同水淹干扰持续时间和不同水淹强度的样带，并在这些样带之间从植被特征、种子库特征、根茎植物的营养繁殖性能、种群分布格局、种间关系及土壤的理化性质等多个方面展开对比研究，主要结果如下：(1)在植被的功能群组成中，随干扰强度的增加和水淹干扰持续时间的延长，湿生、湿中生类植物功能群的优势度比例基本上是逐渐增加的，中生、中旱生类植物功能群的优势度比例则逐渐减小，而一年生植物的优势度比例呈单峰型变化，地下芽植物比例增加，地面芽植物比例减小。

The analysis result shows that the remaining oil of this area is characterized as: Remaining oil is mainly distributed in thin tabulated beds and untabulated beds with low permeability. Remaining oil scatters widely. Complexity exists in the contact between remaining oil and water flooded layers and zones. Vertically, the remaining oil layers in adjusting area alternates with water breakthrough layers, between them the barrier beds is thin. Horizontally, because of the plane heterogeneity, the relatively good intervals are flooded, so that the remaining oil only exists in margin oil layer owing to faultiness of injection-production; remaining oil is enclosed by waterflooded zone, therefore, it is so complex relationships between remaining oil and waterflooded layers and zones that high requirements are made in the choice of completion optimization.

通过研究分析，研究区二类油层剩余油具有以下特点：(1)剩余油以表内薄差层和表外层为主，渗透能力低；(2)剩余油比较零散；(3)剩余油与水淹层和水淹带的接触具有复杂性；调整区剩余油从纵向上看，剩余油层与见水层相间分布，隔层小；从平面上看，由于油层平面的非均质性，相对较好部位已水淹，只在油层的边边角角部位由于注采不完善等因素存在剩余油，剩余油被水淹带包围，所以目前剩余油与水淹层和水淹带的接触相当复杂，这对完井方式的选择提出更高的要求。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。