水浸

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现"低促高抑"的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

The effects of the ratio of water and the sample, extracting temperature, extracting time, and the sample particle size on water-soluble active ingredients of Ampelopsis grossedentata were investigated with single factor and orthogonal experiments as a measure of total flavones and water extraction ratio.

以水溶性活性成分总黄酮和水浸提率作为衡量浸提效果的评价指标，分别采用单因素和正交实验L9(34)确定了茶水比、浸提温度、浸提时间和样叶粒度对显齿蛇葡萄总黄酮和水浸提率的影响，得出了影响的主次顺序为茶水比、浸提温度、样叶粒度和浸提时间。

The results showed that the optimum conditions of Opuntia polysaccharides extraction were as follows: the ratio of water to material of 5.5:1, extraction temperature of 75℃ and extraction time of 2.2h, under such condition the extraction rate could be up to 0.82% at one-time extraction.

在分析各个因素的显著性和交互作用后，得出仙人掌多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：水料比5.5：1，浸提温度75℃，浸提时间2.2h；浸提1次，仙人掌多糖的实际提取率可达0.81%，比单因素实验最高提取率高出5.8%。

On the basis of the previous results and according to the central composite experimental design principles,the method of response surface method with 3 factors and 3 levels was adopted.then the factors influencing the technological parameters were determined by means of regression analysis.response surface and contour were finally graphed with the extraction rate as the response value.resultsthe optimum conditions of lycium barbarum polysaccharides extraction were as follows:the ratio of material to solvent of 1∶32,extraction temperature of 84℃ and extraction time of 2.3 h,one time extraction.conclusionthe yield of lycium barbarum polysaccharides is 11.10% under the optimum conditions.

方法在单因素实验基础上选取实验因素与水平，根据中心组合（box-benhnken）实验设计原理采用3因素水平的响应面分析法，依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子，以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等高线。结果在分析各个因素的显著性和交互作用后，得出枸杞多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：料液比1∶32；浸提温度84℃；浸提时间2.3h；浸提1次。结论在最佳工艺条件下，枸杞多糖的实际提取率可达11.10%。

ML^(-1);(2) The allelopathic effects of the leaves and inflorescences of Solidago canadensis on these three crops are strong than those from the stems;(3) Among these three crop species, the seed of Brassica chinensis var. communis is more sensitive to the water extract of Solidago canadensis than those of Capsicum annuum, Lycoperiscum esculetum.

mL^(-1)浓度处理下，甚至使作物种子失去活力；(2)加拿大一枝黄花叶和花序的水浸提液对种子萌发和生长的影响要大于其茎的浸提液；(3)在3种作物中，长梗白菜种子对加拿大一枝黄花水浸提液的敏感性最高。

The method makes model of small rat gastric ulcer, go alone with the home stomach of fill of colza leach fluid gives drug, observation test group and contrast the cankerous index of mucous membrane of group of small rat stomach, discuss its to advance a law to observe the home goes alone with charcoal end to protective action; of the stomach the influence that colza water steep moves to small intestine passes experiment leaving put oneself in another's position to observe its the action; of flowing to small rat small intestine flesh observes with heating up board law the home goes alone colza water.

方法制作小鼠胃溃疡模型，以家独行菜子水浸液灌胃给药，观察实验组和对照组小鼠胃黏膜的溃疡指数，探索其对胃的保护功能；以炭末推进法观察家独行菜子水浸液对小肠运动的影响并通过离体实验观察其对小鼠小肠平滑肌的功能；以热板法观察家独行菜子水浸液对实验动物的镇痛功能。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现&低促高抑&的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

Water extraction process of Marasmius androsaceus mycelium polysaccharides was studied by means of the method of orthogonal experiment.

研究将正交试验应用于安络小皮伞菌丝体多糖水浸提工艺的探索，求得最佳水浸提工艺条件为料水比1∶15、提取温度70℃、提取时间2h、提取次数2次。

In the previous ofspicy camphor rhizospheric soil water extraction of vegetable seed germination of allelopathy effect is designed on the basis of plant water ofspicy camphor, leaching solution of experiment, the experimental design confirmed ofspicy camphor plant roots, stems and leaves of radish extraction of seed germination of all have certain effect.

在前人的香樟根际土壤水浸提液对蔬菜种子发芽具有化感作用效应的基础上，设计出香樟植株水浸提液的化感试验，该实验设计证实了香樟植株的根、茎、叶水浸提液对萝卜种子的发芽都具有一定的化感作用效应。

Results showed that different concentrations of different effects of different donor difference is bigger, the effect of specific performance: when the concentration of 0.01 g/ml, sweet camphor tree roots, leaves water leaching solution for turnip seed germination and distilled water has control of water, while the leaching solution concentration increases, the germination of seeds of promoting role in reducing.

结果表明，浸提液浓度不同，其化感效应不同，供体不同，化感效应差别也较大，具体表现为：当浓度为0.01g/ml时，香樟根、叶水浸提液对萝卜种子萌发与蒸馏水对照组相比较有化感促进作用，而当水浸提液浓度增大，对种子萌发的化感促进作用却在降低。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。