水流

According to the navigational conditions of the ship lock entrance transitional channel, the fleet mix and the towboat power in Naji Hydro-junction, the ship resisitance was calculations and compared with the towing force, and the navigation conditions of transitional channel was analyzed as well.

根据那吉航运枢纽船闸口门外连接段的水流条件、舶合及推轮功率，计算了船舶航行阻力，并与推轮推力比较，分析了连接段的航行条件。

Macropore characteristics of main type soil--krasnozem, crimson loam, phaeozem and brown loam was firstly studied using soil section photography on the horizontal and vertical profiles in order to farther investigate the preferential transportance of soil water and solute.

中文题名土壤大孔隙特征的研究副题名外文题名 Characterizing macropores in soil 论文作者刘伟导师区自清研究员学科专业土壤学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数165页关键词土壤物理土壤大孔隙馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S152 /2 本文应用双剖面土壤切片成像法结合土壤优先水流穿透曲线，首次研究了4种主要地带性土壤：红壤、赤红壤、黑土和棕壤的大孔隙特征。

And when night came, and the river rushed on unseen, save for a glint of high stars mirrored in dark pools, then he rested, and slept; for he felt no fear beside that water, in which the power of Ulmo ran.

当夜幕降临、除了高空星辰倒映在暗处池塘中的微光再也看不见奔流的河水时，他停下休息并睡着了；因为在那涌动着Ulmo力量的水流边他不感到恐惧。

In this model, the skeletal storage coefficient was used for coupling, different storage coefficient were used for the calculation of storage change of aquifer and interbeds, the elastic and inelastic skeletal coefficients were used to account for the elastic and inelastic deformation, a one-dimensional diffusion equation was used for describing the delayed dissipation of unequilibrated heads within the interbeds, these make the model not only be able to simulate the elastic and inelastic deformation of soil, but also the delay phenomenon.

在该模型中，用夹层的骨架弹性储水系数进行地下水流模型和土体变形模型的耦合，用不同的弹性储水系数来计算夹层和含水层内的储水量变化，用夹层的骨架弹性储水系数和非弹性储水系数来体现夹层的弹性和非弹性变形，用扩散方程来描述滞后夹层内的水头分布，从而使模型能够很好地体现夹层的弹性和非弹性压缩，并能同时考虑夹层变形的滞后现象。

According to the difference of sediment transportation by the single wave or wave current and the unidirect flow, two key factors are mainly grasped to consider the influences of waves on the sediment.

根据波浪和波流联合输沙与单向水流输沙特性的不同，本文主要抓住了两个关键因素来考虑波浪对泥沙的作用，即改变底部摩阻和泥沙沉速。

The tidal river discharge observing system of this thesis gives a new method and experience of the hydrology observing to the river reach and cross section with complicated landform and flow, or busy shipping. This system has achieved 3 innovations: instruments for measurements which use the unmechanized rotor and continue measuring ADCP as the velocity mainframe; methods of velocity measurement which change the vertical velocity measurement to horizontal velocity measurement; the tidal discharge measurement which solve the problem that current method of discharge measurement can not achieve the accuracy of the criterion according to the continuous real time observing over the velocity of flow.

本论文研究的感潮河流流量监测系统，具有测验设备的创新，用可连续测验的非机械转子式的声学多普勒流速剖面仪为测速主机；流速测验方式的创新，改变以往测取垂向流速为水平流速的方式；潮流量测验方式的创新，对流速进行连续实时的监测，解决了用现行测流方法达不到规范要求精度的问题；为地形、水流复杂或是航运频繁的测验河段和断面，提供水文监测的新方法、方式和经验。

From high resolution RS image of study area, gully head locations and land use information can be extracted, by performing overlay analysis on gully head locations map and flow accumulation map, slope gradient map, the slope and upslope drainage area of each gully head can be obtained.

采用的方法是RS技术与GIS技术相结合的方法，利用高分辨率卫星影像提取研究区内所有切沟的沟头位置和土地利用状况，将沟头位置与研究区的水流汇流网络图、坡度图作叠加分析，得到切沟沟头的坡度和上游汇水面积。

A better understand of two-phase flow is important to grasp the process of contaminant tra nsport in vadose zone.

与一相流明显不同的是，二相流考虑了空气的运动及其对水流的作用。

In traditional study of water flow i n vadose zone, little attention is paid to the effect of air entrapment, while this effect is rather important. T here take place not only water flow, but also air flow in vadose zone.

与传统的包气带中水流研究相比，水气二相流更准确地描述了包气带中的水与空气的流动情况，这对更好地了解固体废物处置场中污染物的运动规律具有重要的意义。

This paper presents a numerical model for solving problems of water and contaminant transportion and transformation in variably saturated porous media.

本文采用有限差分法离散水流方程和污染物浓度方程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。