水注

With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.

本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标，在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上，综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识，完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果；①通过对大量的资料调研，分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝，采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型，该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上，根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序，该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响，发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响，地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性，在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性，发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时，模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。

The seepage of water is one of the main reasons that freezing damage occurs in permafrost regions tunnel.Grouting is a direct and effective way of controlling seepage. However, because of the frost heaving force , ring of permafrost, the durability of material and the temperature field ,grouting in freezing-thawing condition becomes more difficult.

隧道内渗漏水是多年冻土隧道产生冻害的主要原因之一，注浆是围岩加固、防水和治理渗漏水的一项十分直接有效的方法，然而，冻胀力、冻融圈、材料耐久性和施工温度场等因素，为冻融条件下的隧道注浆施工增加了很大的难度。

Analysis of the characteristics of such damage to surrounding rock, the use of grouting and bolting control of surrounding rock stability and to strengthen the roof support strength, take full advantage of their load-bearing capacity of rock supporting the principle of a reasonable research grouting, anchoring rod supporting technology, including high water and quick-setting grouting reinforcement material between two groups, a total length of the roof using resin anchor bolts and high strength prestressed anchor to strengthen the small aperture and the two to help support longer anchoring resin bolting.

分析该类巷道围岩破坏特点，提出运用注浆及锚杆支护控制巷道围岩稳定、加强顶板支护强度、充分利用围岩自身承载能力的支护原理，研究了合理的注浆、锚杆支护技术，包括高水速凝材料注浆加固两帮、顶板采用树脂全长锚固高强度锚杆和小孔径预应力锚索加强支护及两帮树脂加长锚固锚杆支护。

A new type of hydraulic pulse vibration generator installed at bottom of casing strings was developed.

研制了新型水力脉冲振动注水泥装置，该装置安装在套管底部，在注水泥过程中产生水力冲击作用于套管、水泥浆和钻井液，通过消除气泡、清除泥饼、提高顶替效率和水泥石强度来提高水泥胶结质量。

Combined with practical work and based upon analysis of advanced water prospecting advanced pre-grouting reinforcement scheme is proposed;at the same time practical construction technology is elaborated from construction of sealing batholite ,reinforcement range of curtain grouting,embedment of pipe,grouting construction process and other aspects.

结合工程概况，通过对超前探水情况的分析，提出采用超前预注浆的加固方案，并从止浆墙或止浆岩盘的施作、帷幕注浆的加固范围、孔口管的埋设、注浆施工过程等方面阐述了其施工技术，最后对注浆效果进行了检查评定，为今后类似工程的施工提供参考依据。

Therefore,tapping potencial of remaining oil to improving oil recovery,the recognition of reservoir intraformational heterogeneity in channel sandbodies is proposed and the main targets of reservoir IOR in channel sandbodies of mature oilfields are pointed out as follows:①shutting off strongly-waterflooded intervals to control ineffective circulation of injected water;②strengthening water washing in medium-waterflooded intervals in order to achieve the aimed waterflood efficiency and even to exceed it;③enhancing injection-production consistency and injector-producer ratio of non-waterflooded or weakly-waterflooded intervals for the propose of realizing effective displacement and imporving conforma nce.

根据我国东部主力油田储层绝大多数都属于河道砂体，注水开发进入高含水阶段后，层内剩余油超过层间剩余油，层内矛盾上升为主要矛盾这一特点，从挖掘层内剩余油潜力出发，提出要重新认识河流砂体储层层内非均质性，并指出高含水期河流砂体储层改善采油目标主要有：①封堵强水洗段，控制注入水无效循环；②加大中水洗段注水冲洗强度，达到目标水驱效率，并有可能超过目标效率；③提高未、弱水洗段的注采对应程度和注采井数比，达到有效驱替，提高波及程度。

In order to discuss the effect of overburdens under injecting grouts in separate layers on the morphology of the water flowing fractured zone, continuous exploration for failure characteristics of the overburden of working face 14308 of Dongtan Coal Mine under injecting grouts in separate layers and fully mechanized sub-level caving condition was processed by the method of underground uphole water injection technology by intervals with bore-head leaking multi-loops affusion system.

为了探讨覆岩离层注浆条件对导水裂隙带形态的影响，采用前端泄露式多回路注水系统，应用井下仰孔分段注水法对东滩煤矿14308工作面覆岩离层带实施注浆充填条件下综采放顶煤导水裂隙带的破坏特征进行了连续探测。

objective we start with clinical research to explore the ability and mechanism of ion conduction with chinese herbs to curing ovulatory obstacle.methods adopting the methods of clinical observation random contrast.select the cases of ovulatory obstacle dividing randomly into two groups:therapeutic group and control group,the patients of therapeutic group using ion conduction with chinese herbs with act'on nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis when follicle grow up to 1.4cm.we take the decoction of jia jian tao hong si wu tang conducting the unilateral lower abdomen which has the dominant follicle,treating continuously for 4～8 days and observing ovulation.the patients of control group inject hcg 10000unit when follicle grow up to 1.8cm and observing ovulation.appraising two groups ovulated rate and pregnancy rate,and detect fsh、lh、e2、p at sixteen to eighteen days of menstrual cycle.results ion conduction with chinese herbs can significantly inspires ovulation and its effection is evidently higher than control group and has a higher pregnancy rate,no side effect of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.conclusion ion conduction with chinese herbs has significant function on inspiring ovulation.the target effection of treating ovulatory obstacle is exact.this method has a ovulated rate and higher pregnancy rate.

采用临床观察、随机对照的方法，选择排卵障碍的患者，随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组在b超监测卵泡生长达到1.6cm时，给予具有养血、活血化瘀作用的加减桃红四物汤水煎剂，用离子导入仪将中药水煎剂导入有优势卵泡的一侧少腹部，连续治疗4～8时天，同时连续监测卵泡排出情况。对照组在b超监测卵泡达到1.8cm时，开始采用hcg10000u肌注，连续b超监测卵泡排出情况。评价两组排卵率及受孕率，同时在月经周期的第16～22天抽血查fsh、lh、e2、p。结果运用离子导入的方法将具有促排卵作用的加减桃红四物汤水煎剂导入有优势卵泡的一侧附件，其促排卵的作用优于用hcg肌注促排卵，而且受孕率高，无卵巢过激综合征之虞。结论中药离子导入具有显著的促排卵作用，其治疗排卵障碍的靶向作用确切，排卵率及受孕率高。

The technology for waste mud reinjected into high-permeability reservoir is applied in Linnan Oil Field, which reduces the pollution of solid mud for environment. The field test in Xia52-414 Well shows that the injection pressure can be kept to 11 million Pascal when the concentration of sludge in waste mud is ten percent.

引 言 胜利油田有限公司临盘采油厂临南油田属中低渗透油藏，注入水为回注污水(pH值为6.5，总矿化度为40511～55149 mg/L)，注采系统腐蚀、结垢严重，为解决此矛盾，实施了改性水工程，但在取得防腐、防垢较好效果的同时，所产生的固体废物则急剧增加。

No US-pin plastic treatment therapy, a comprehensive alternative to traditional plastic injection of the United States (with the needle and micro-needle) is efficient, non-invasive and safe,"mesoderm into beauty therapy" is the latest technology of water use and water channel protein electrophoresis principle of development Note the infiltration hole electric technology to non-needle injection principle, the use of "point to a plane," AMD permeation technology in skin electroporation Act under the influence of pulsed current stimulation, so that pores have a physical reaction to the rapid spread in two seconds 650-800 of fine pores, forming an instant electronic delivery channels of nutrition, nutrition Note dialysis therapy immediately with electrophoresis, soft laser stimulation and ice, etc., in the most secure and fast, the skin will be required for nutritional products , 99% transmitted to the basal cells, and can be stored as long as 72 hours, the skin smooth and more compact, creating a perfect Beautiful Skin.

无针美塑治疗疗法，是全面替代传统注射美塑的高效、无创，安全的&中胚层导入美容疗法&，是运用最新技术水电泳和水通道蛋白原理研制出的电孔注渗技术，以无针注射原理，采用&点到面&超微渗透技术，其电穿孔法令肌肤在脉冲电流刺激影响下，使毛孔产生物理反应，在两秒内迅速张开650-800个微细毛孔，瞬间形成电子营养输送通道，营养注渗疗法随即展开，配合电泳、柔激光和冰封等刺激作用，在最安全和快速的情况下，将皮肤所需的营养产品， 99%输送到基底层细胞，并可储存72小时之久，令肌肤更紧致柔滑，缔造无瑕美肌。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。