水汽

The results show:1, GPS is a valuable tool of observing water vapor in atmosphere consecutively.

研究表明： 1、GPS是一种连续监测大气水汽的有效手段。

In addition, Affected by air circulation, the less water vapor convergence is also an important factor of Inner Mongolia drought.

受大气环流影响，内蒙古高原水汽辐合偏弱是内蒙古夏季干旱的重要原因。

In Gregory scheme, not only the importance of the moist static energy is taken into account, but also the common difficulty of the moist convective adjustment scheme, the determination of the temperature profile, is obviated. At the same time, it can give the vertical profile of the apparent heat source Q〓 and apparent moisture sink Q〓. Gregory scheme has the clear physical image that includes the cumulus updrafts, cumulus downdrafts,cumulus induced subsidence in the environmental air, entrainment,detrainment and evaporation. In addition, the interaction between the cumulus and the environment is described by one-dimensional bulk model. It is simpler than the Arakawa-Schubert scheme and has no difficult to decide the spectrum of clouds accurately.It is propitious to operational use because of its simple calculation. Finally, Gregory scheme is not only suitable for moist convection of all types, but also for dry convection.

在该方案中，既强调了湿静力能能量的重要性，又回避了给定临界温度廓线的困难，并且还能给出真实的视热源Q1，视水汽汇Q2的垂直廓线；同时Gregory方案又具有很清晰的物理图象—积云中的上升运动，下沉运动，环境中的补偿下沉运动，以及卷入，卷出和蒸发等；此外，Gregory方案用总体云群模式来描述云与环境的相互作用，比型积云参数化方案简单，它避开了型方案中云谱需要精确设置的麻烦问题，计算容易，简便；最后，Gregory方案在湿对流中适用于浅，深，中不同的对流深度，并且也适用于干对流过程。

Single observation tests show that this algorithm can adjust the vertical background structure of the moisture convergence depending on the difference between the observation operator calculation and the TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) rain rate.

单点试验表明该方案通过调整背景场的水汽辐合和辐散的垂直结构，使得同化后观测算子计算的降水率更接近实况。

Based on differential absorption method, remote sensing of atmospheric watervapour is discussed in the paper.

中文摘要：本文讨论了利用差分吸收法来遥感大气中的水汽。

The best siding withdrawing position; d. Relation between feed temperature and steam unit consumption.Both process flow and controlling method of the stripper were optimized. First, liquid among third class drainer was directly pumped in above piece board of siding withdrawing position.

分析目前炼油厂含硫污水汽提塔运行存在的问题，以模拟计算的结果为依据，从工艺流程及控制方法两方面进行优化。1将三级冷凝罐中的液体直接由泵加入侧线抽出位置的上一块板，而不将其与原料混合，回到原料罐，其他流程均不改变。

Procedure— Unless otherwise specified, transfer 35 to 40 mL of methanol or other suitable solvent to the titration vessel, and titrate with the Reagent to the electrometric or visual endpoint to consume any moisture that may be present.

操作---除另有规定外，转移35~40ml的甲醇或其他合适的溶剂至滴定容器中，以永停法或视觉指示终点，用卡尔试剂滴定可能存在的水汽（所消耗体积忽略不计，因为不会代入到公式计算），快速加入测试样本，混匀，然后再次用卡尔试剂滴定到终点。

NOw Morn her rosie steps in th' Eastern Clime Advancing, sow'd the earth with Orient Pearle, When Adam wak't, so customd, for his sleep Was Aerie light, from pure digestion bred, And temperat vapors bland, which th' only sound [ 5 ] Of leaves and fuming rills, Aurora's fan, Lightly dispers'd, and the shrill Matin Song Of Birds on every bough; so much the more His wonder was to find unwak'nd Eve With Tresses discompos'd, and glowing Cheek, [ 10 ] As through unquiet rest: he on his side Leaning half-rais'd, with looks of cordial Love Hung over her enamour'd, and beheld Beautie, which whether waking or asleep, Shot forth peculiar graces; then with voice [ 15 ] Milde, as when Zephyrus on Flora breathes, Her hand soft touching, whisperd thus.

在东方，晨曦移动着她那蔷薇色的脚步，于是大地上撒满了晶莹的彩珠。亚当照惯例在这时醒来，因为他的睡眠像空气一般轻，是由清纯的饮食和雾霭散发而成，一经曙光的拂照，听见树叶的沙沙声和小河水汽升腾的微音，以及枝头鸟儿悦耳的晨歌，便会消散。这时他惊奇地看见睡中的夏娃，云鬓散乱，两颊如火烧发光般，似乎是没有好好地安眠。他支起了半身，斜倚在一边，面露笃爱的神情，俯视她那睡时醒时同样惊世骇俗的美丽。于是他用和风吹拂百花仙子般的温柔声音，轻轻地抚摸她的手，如此向她轻轻私语：醒来吧，我的美人，我的妻子，我最近所得的礼物，上天最好，最后的赐与，常新的欢忭！

The results showed that erectness of coupling pattern between upper-layer jet and low jet and a divergence area, which came forth in right of upper-layer jet provide favorable surrounding conditions. The most intensive moisture convergence, the strongest ascending movement and the most instable convection stratification all occurred in the rainfall center. The rainstorm occurred at the warm and wet side of the negative value center of the moist potential vorticity and relative MPV, which had certain indicative significance for the forecast of rainstorm areas.

结果表明：高低空急流的优势配置，耦合形势的建立以及高空急流右侧的强辐散场的存在为暴雨的发生提供了有利的环境条件；暴雨区中上升运动和水汽辐合均大于周围区域，中低层为对流不稳定层结；暴雨区位于湿位涡和湿相对位涡负值中心附近偏暖湿气流一侧，对暴雨落区预报有一定的指示意义。

At any rate, Ikey toiled and snipped and basted and pressed and patched and sponged all day in the steamy fetor of a tailor-shop.

无论如何，在裁缝店水汽蒸腾的恶臭里，艾奇整天又裁又缝又熨又补再用海绵擦洗，一刻都不得闲。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了