水污染

In order to evaluate the risk of groundwater contamination resulting from pesticide leaching, a new fugacity model was developed on the basis of former researchers'work. In this model soil was divided into two compartments: unsaturated consisted of three subcompartments: air, water, and soil solid, and saturated phase consisted of two subcompartments: water and soil solid.

在上述实验研究的基础上，结合农药污染地下水的研究在环境中的重要性，提出了一种包含地下水相在内的土壤多介质环境逸度模型，把土壤分为不饱和层相（由空气、水、土壤固体三个亚环境相组成）和地下蓄水层相，用来评价农药对地下水污染的情况。

In the end,the countermeasures were given to the groundwater pollution issues by coal gangue.

最后对煤矸石山淋溶液对地下水污染问题提出了治理措施。

General Hydrology Comments and Questions; Water Resources Conferences and Hydrology Training; Developing Country Water Resources Issues; Groundwater, Ground Water, Hydrogeology, and Geohydrology; Groundwater, Surface Water, Watershed and Geochemical Modeling; Surface Water, Watershed Hydrology, Glaciology and Limnology; Innovative Water Pollution Cleanup Technologies

伊拉克水资源；水文学工作；新成果、新模型软件、新水文学教材；水文学建议与问题；水资源会议和水文学培训；发展中国家水资源问题；地下水、水文地质学、地下水文学；地下水、地表水、流域和地球化学模型；地表水、流域水文学、冰河学和湖沼学；水污染治理创新技术

With the economic development, the life standard is improving and the habited circumstance is accelerating in our country.

世界范围的水环境污染和水资源短缺，使人类积极地寻求各种水污染控制技术及水回用技术。

Nowadays, water resource shortage and water. pollution facing the whole world have promoted all kinds of technologies study in water pollution control and water reuse. With the economic development, the life standard is improving and the habited circumstance is accelerating in our country.

中文题名一体化复合式膜生物反应器应用于小区污水回用中试研究副题名外文题名 Pilot experimental study on the integrated hybrid membrane bioreactor for domestic wastewater reuse in district 论文作者迟军导师王宝贞学科专业环境工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位哈尔滨工业大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数148页关键词中空纤维膜膜生物反应器污水处理馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X703 /46 世界范围的水环境污染和水资源短缺，使人类积极地寻求各种水污染控制技术及水回用技术。

Headwaters resource protection, water pollution control and sustainable utilization of city drinking water resources have become an important target of city water management.

保护水源、治理水污染，实现饮用水资源的可持续利用成为城市水管理的重要目标。

The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of LIAONING province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamicevaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of LIAONING province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc.

本课题立足于辽宁省水资源管理研究前沿，借鉴了国内外水资源发展趋势和成功经验，以可持续发展的理论为指导，运用系统工程、生态环境保护理论和经济预测理论进行综合分析、动态评价，进而预测辽宁省水资源供需发展态势，提出了辽宁省水资源合理配置、节约用水、水污染防治和增强水资源保护等措施，为辽宁省抗旱、节水和水资源优化配置提供决策依据。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

This paper discuss the pollution of Xingyun Lake rivers ,By the use of ponds space, we get the corresponding engineering measures to purify water, to reduce the load of pollutants which into the lake, to improve the water quality of estuarine waters, Finally we can prevention and cure the infectant water let into the lake.

本文针对星云湖入湖河流存在的污染问题，利用鱼塘空间，提出相应工程措施，以净化水质，降低入湖污染物负荷，有效改善河口区水域水质，实现入湖河流水污染防治的目标。

Modern society's contribution to the contamination of our water supplies originates mainly from industrial pollution and intensive agriculture.

现代社会对我们的饮用水污染主要来源与工业污染和广泛的农业化学品的使用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。