水成作用

Synthetic analysis of petroclastic rock in deep formation of Paleogene in Dongying sag show that acidic medium caused from organic-inorganic interactions and circulated convection current in abnormal high pressure formation are important factors influencing and controlling diagenesis.

对东营凹陷下第三系深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的影响因素进行了研究，结果表明，有机无机化学反应提供的酸性水介质环境和异常压力带流体的循环热对流是影响和控制深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的重要因素。

Through the analysis on geochemistry of palaeohydrology,we can know the origin of the oilfield water and then conclude the geofactor and the geochemical factor of the formation water.Through the study and the comeback of the palaeohydrodynamic field, we can judge the migration direction of the petroleum,the separate between gas and water,and the relation between the petroleum and the pool.

通过对油气成藏系统中古水文地球化学分析，可以了解油田水的起源，推断地层水化学成分形成的地质、地球化学作用；通过对古水动力场的恢复与研究，可以判识油气运移方向，气水分异状况，及其与油气藏形成的关系。

Based on above studies, some main conclusions were obtained as follows : 1 the diatoms forming mats in low latitude west pacific is"shade flora"diatom Ethmodiscus rex Hendey; 2 the sites found diatom mats are zone distributed, the direction is NW-SE and most distribute in the deep water area with flat seafloor, between 17°N～20°N and the water depth 4837-6150 m below Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD 3) AMS 14C dates show that the sediments rich in diatom mats occurred during 16.0 ~ 28.6 ka B.P., which means the bloom mainly occurred in last glacial maximum, while there are not diatom mats deposits in other layers; 4 A total of 101 diatom taxa belonging to 40 genera had been identified from the 155 samples in the two cores WPD 03 and WPD 12, and the relative percentage of Thalassionema frauenfeldii are the highest, Thalassionema nitzschioides、Azpeitia nodulifera、Hemidiscus cuneiformis、Nitzschia marina take the second place.

14C年期间，即&勃发&发生于末次冰期最盛期；4在WPD 03和WPD 12两个岩芯共155个样品中共鉴定硅藻40属101种，且Thalassionema frauenfeldii的相对百分含量最高，Thalassionema nitzschioides、Azpeitia nodulifera、Nitzschia marina、Hemidiscus cuneiformis等次之，这五种硅藻占整个硅藻物种相对百分含量的85%左右，说明在该海域表层水体硅藻席沉积过程中，这五种硅藻最容易与成席硅藻在同时期的环境中生存，形成勃发；5MIS3期的晚期，该区域表层海水盐度降低，这有助于该区水体的成层化，从而使&树荫种&硅藻开始勃发，导致&秋季倾泻&；6末次冰期由于南极中层水北扩，南大洋中层水将富含硅酸盐的海水带入了研究区，即南大洋的&硅溢漏&作用，使该区域硅藻得以勃发，同时，铁输入的增多，可能也是造成硅藻勃发的主要原因之一。

At 15℃,the effects of different initial gasses ratio in modified atmosphere packagingwith Si-rubberbag of oenanthe javanica were studied.

对水芹菜在常温下(15℃)采用不同初始气体成分硅窗袋包装的贮藏效果进行了研究，研究表明：硅窗袋包装保鲜水芹最佳初始气体成分为O24.48%/CO22.78%/N292.74%；充气硅窗袋包装能较快速地抑制水芹菜的呼吸作用，其贮藏效果明显好于不充气包装。

The sulfamate moiety in the structure of topiramate is chemically related to known CA inhibitors, and in fact, topiramate inhibits CA activity. To further explore the pharmacological action of topiramate, and clarify the possibility of anti-tumor growth and metastasis of CA inhibitors and its relation with AQP1, we studied the effect of topiramate on adhesion of high metastatic prostate carcinoma to laminin, and established the spontaneous metastatic model of Lewis lung carcinoma to studied the influences of topiramate on tumor growth and metastasis and AQP1 expression in lungs and primary tumors of mice.

为了深入研究托吡酯的药理作用，阐明CA抑制剂和水通道蛋白AQP1相互作用影响肿瘤生长和转移的可能性及其机制，我们研究了托吡酯对高转移的前列腺癌细胞粘附于基质成分层粘连蛋白的影响；以Lewis肺癌自发性转移为模型，考察了托吡酯对肿瘤生长和转移的影响；同时观察了托吡酯对荷瘤小鼠肺组织及原发瘤组织AQP1表达的影响；检测了其对血管新生的作用；利用体外AQP1表达模型，研究了CA抑制剂对AQP1功能的影响；此外，用蛋白质组学的关键技术，通过对模型组与托吡酯治疗组血清蛋白质组的比较分析，来寻找与肿瘤转移相关的蛋白质，探索托吡酯的可能作用靶点。

The beach body of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in northwestern Sichuan can be divided into platform marginal oolitic beach and intraplatform point beach. The water is relatively deeper at the forming of most of platform marginal oolitic beach which is not transformed by the diagenesis of fresh water and mixed water and has poor reservoir properties. However, a part of oolitic beach formed under shallow water environment, and it is transformed by the diagenesis of fresh water and mixed water and well dolomitized, which can form excellent reservoir.

川西北下三叠统飞仙关组滩体分为台地边缘鲕粒滩和台地内点滩2种类型，多数台地边缘鲕粒滩形成时水体相对较深，未经大气淡水和混合水的成岩改造，储集性能较差，局部鲕粒滩形成时水体较浅，在经过大气淡水和混合水的成岩作用改造后，白云石化好，可形成储集性能极好的储集体；台地内点滩白云石化较好，储集性能也较好，但分布狭窄，厚度较薄，无规律可寻。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

As pH value varied in the course of diagenesis,reservoirs experienced one to three cementations or dissolution generations.Lots of secondary dissolution pores developed in the late diagenetic stage,because of the acidic mediums in the process of generation and migration of oil and gas. The anhydrites deposited in the dissolved pores resulted in the heterogeneity of secondary pores.

储层在成岩过程中受地层水pH值变化的影响，经历1~3个世代的胶结或溶蚀作用，其中在晚成岩期油气生成和运移过程中形成的酸性成岩环境对早成岩期生成的碳酸盐岩胶结物和储层中的长石矿物溶蚀，因而产生了大量的次生溶孔，但随后在溶孔中沉淀了不等量的硬石膏，导致了次生孔隙的非均质性。

FischerTropsch synthesis is an important mechanism for prebiotic origin of organic compounds and hydrothermal organic geochemical reaction.

对于地球早期有机物形成和水热条件下有机物的主要合成反应--费托反应，其重要的成烃物质H2主要由水与矿物作用产生，这是目前较为认同的地球内部无机成烃的重要方式。

Process in the jasmine flower tea foundation in green tea but, especially the high class jasmine spends in process of process certain physics and chemistry in occurrence in quality in its inside function, such as:The polyphenol material in the tea, tea is single rather under the water the wet term of decomposition, do not dissolve to decline the solution in the aqueous protein amino acids, can die down that drink the hour of green tea feels, the function has the variety, the fresh and thick in its taste is thick and alter fluently, this is also a north to like to drink the jasmine flower tea causal a.

茉莉花茶在绿茶的基础上加工而成，特别是高级茉莉花在加工的过程中其内质发生一定的理化作用，如：茶叶中的多酚类物质、茶单宁在水湿条件下的分解，不溶于水的蛋白质降解成氨基酸，能减弱喝绿茶时的涩感，功能有所变化，其滋味鲜浓醇厚、更易上口，这也是北方喜爱喝茉莉花茶的原因的之一。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。