水平状态

This text tries to research from the concept of logistics" and it is in our current development condition;" Logistics" is the person whom a the economy that kind is all new operation mode reflect to acculturate the exaltation of the degree; Make use of the mark thinks to develop the three greatest appearances theories concerning the person, to the economic condition of merchandise first the person"s existence appearance of analytical wait three aspects, made the first step investigation to the " logistics" and the persons acculturation degree.

由"物流"这一企业经济运作模式所反映的人类当代生存的"物化"与"社会化"状态只是人类历史发展到一定阶段的产物，随着社会生产的发展，科学技术的进步，人类必将摆脱"物化"这一生存状态而达至人的全面发展。市场经济时代的"物流"实践呈现出科技化及强化人的"物化"倾向的趋势，这些趋势是人的"物质变换"水平提高的表现，但同时也蕴含着破坏人与社会和谐发展的危险因素，需要加以警惕和控制。但是，在人"以物的依赖性为基础的独立性阶段"，只有通过发展"物"的方式才能为人的自我依赖阶段提供坚实的物质基础。

The industry upgrades is one of themes that modern economy grows, it is reflected for industrial structure by condition of low technology level, low additional value to condition of new and high technology, high additional value evolve into a trend.

产业升级是现代经济发展的主题之一，它体现为产业结构由低技术水平、低附加价值状态向高新技术、高附加价值状态的演变趋势。

According to the change regularity of deformation modulus, combining with the rock mass structure characteristic of region studied, using interpolation method, the deformation modulus of rock mass in 36# adit can be deduced. The average vertical deformation modulus of rock mass during 0-70 zone is 39Gpa, and the horizontal deformation modulus of rock mass is 51. 3GPa in nature stress state and 50.8GPa in engineering load state. The average vertical deformation modulus of rock mass during 70-140 zone is 32. 2Gpa, and the horizontal deformation modulus of rock mass is 41GPa in nature stress state and 42. 6GPa in engineering load state. It will be a good reference of engineering design and evaluation.

9根据节理岩体变形模量变化规律，结合研究区岩体的结构特点，采用插值的方法对36号平硐岩体进行变形模量的推测，得到0-70段岩体的平均铅直向的变形模量为39GPa，水平向的变形模量：天然应力状态下为51.3GPa，工程荷载作用下为50.8GPa；70-140段岩体的平均铅直向的变形模量为32.2GPa，平向的变形模量：天然应力状态下为41GPa，工程荷载作用下为42.6GPa，这为工程设计、评程设计、评价等提供了必要的参考。

The monitoring and control system of air blower real-time detect parameters of power supply, control system, air blower, air pressure under mine. The monitoring and control system ensures the air blower working safely, and improves the management level. It is significant to the safety and management of mine.

煤矿风机工作状态监控系统对风机的供电系统、控制系统、风机、井下参数等进行实时检测，实现对煤矿风机工作状态的监督与控制，对保证风机的安全工作，提高煤矿的安全管理水平具有重要的现实意义。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

Improve algorithm to adjust the window of every phase as close as position of bandwidth estimation, network connection to rise, combinative network position and bandwidth estimation judge the rationality of congest window, adjust congest window dynamicly, when making congest is about to happen, the window can drop in time appropriate level, avoid what bring about as a result of congest to be lost in group as far as possible.

改进算法将每个阶段的窗口调整和带宽估计、网络状态紧密联系起来，结合网络状态和带宽估计判定拥塞窗口的合理性，动态地调整拥塞窗口，使拥塞即将发生时，窗口能及时下降到适宜的水平，尽量避免由于拥塞而导致的分组丢失。

During epileptogenesis produced by continuous epileptiform discharges or status epilepticus in different models of epilepsy, i levels were increased. Following the cessation of SE and electrographic seizure activity, i levels remained significantly elevated.

在不同的离体和在体癫痫模型中，均发现持续的癫痫样放电或癫痫持续状态可导致细胞内钙离子的浓度升高，在癫痫持续状态和癫痫样放电活动停止后，细胞内钙离子水平仍持续升高。

Before and after the training intervention and at a 1-year follow-up, all subjects were tested for their reaction to expected and unexpected sudden trunk loading by applying a horizontal force of 58 N to the upper back of the subjects and measuring the electromyographic response from the erector spinae muscles.

在训练之前和训练结束后的间期以及其后的1年随访中，所有的受试者均在意识注意状态下和无意识状态下进行突发性躯干负荷试验测试，测试采用58N水平的力量针对受试者上背部，并测量脊柱竖脊肌的肌电图。

Thepercentages that solar energy captured by greenhouse macro-environment horizontal surfaceand backwall would decrease a little,and the solar energy on the south vertical surface ofthe canopy would be 10%～20% of that transmitted into the greenhouse.

白天中大部分时间内主体水平面上80%的区域中太阳辐照度分布比较均匀，后墙的散射反射有利于改善主体水平面上的太阳辐射分布状态。当室内存在充分发展的冠层时，主体水平面上的太阳辐射分布趋于均匀。

Endurance training increased the activity of iNOS in liver , thereby in2 creasing the level of NO , but the high level of NO didn' t result in the oxidative injury of the liver. I t indicated that the protection or oxidative injuri of nitric oxide in nonalcohol fatty liver was closely related to the physiological state of life.

耐力运动引起非酒精性脂肪肝小鼠肝脏iNOS活性升高，导致 NO水平升高，而高水平的 NO并未造成肝脏的氧化损伤，说明 NO水平的升高并不一定造成氧化损伤，其是否具有氧化损伤作用与机体的生理状态有关。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。