水平曲线

The biological characters of p5CS-bar gene transgenic wheatgrasse and control plants were observed and analysed that none but caudex have marked differences(0.05); The values of plant height、spike length、spike width and stem/leaf are less than control plants, leaf length and leaf width are more than control plants; Under the same condition of growth and climate to compare transgenic wheatgrass with control plants we can see that trning-green sage is advance, defer procreate period, long viridity period, growth speed become slow and the figure of curves is"S", more tillers.

2对转p5CS-bar基因冰草阳性植株和阴性对照植株进行生物学性状观测比较，分析得出：只有丛茎差异显著，显著水平为0.05；株高、穗长、穗宽和茎叶比的值均稍小于对照，叶长和叶宽的值稍大于阴性对照；在栽培、气候相同条件下，返青期相对提前，生育期推后，青绿期延长；生长速度变缓，在整个生育期呈"S"型生长曲线；分蘖能力增加。

R. ChinaAbstract:Objective To study antiradiation and antifatigue effects of a soft capsule mainly composed of cistanche,acanthopanax senticosus and jujube. Methods The mice were divided into four groups and then orally given soft capsule at doses of 0 .0g/kg.bw, 0.18g/kg.bw, 0.36g/kg.bw, 1.08g/kg.bw for a successive period of 30 days.The burden-swimming time , hepatic glycogen, serum urea nitrogen, lactic dehydrogenase of mice were observed. The mice were divided into four groups and then was orally given soft capsule at doses of 0 .0g/kg.bw, 0.18g/kg.bw, 0.36g/kg.bw, 1.08g/kg.bw for a succession of 21 days.

设立3个实验组，每天分别以0.18、0.36和1.08g/kg·bw剂量的软胶囊给小鼠灌胃一次，同时设立空白对照组，连续灌胃30d后，测定小鼠的负重游泳时间、肝糖原含量、运动后血清尿素水平、血乳酸曲线下面积等指标，以测定其抗疲劳作用；每天以上述剂量给小鼠灌胃，同时设立一个辐射对照组，连续灌胃21d后，不同指标选择不同的照射剂量，各组均以同一剂量γ射线全身照射一次，照射后继续给予样品。

Objective To study antiradiation and antifatigue effects of a soft capsule mainly composed of cistanche,acanthopanax senticosus and jujube. Methods The mice were divided into four groups and then orally given soft capsule at doses of 0 .0g/kg.bw, 0.18g/kg.bw, 0.36g/kg.bw, 1.08g/kg.bw for a successive period of 30 days.The burden-swimming time , hepatic glycogen, serum urea nitrogen, lactic dehydrogenase of mice were observed. The mice were divided into four groups and then was orally given soft capsule at doses of 0 .0g/kg.bw, 0.18g/kg.bw, 0.36g/kg.bw, 1.08g/kg.bw for a succession of 21 days.

设立3个实验组，每天分别以0.18、0.36和1.08g/kg·bw剂量的软胶囊给小鼠灌胃一次，同时设立空白对照组，连续灌胃30d后，测定小鼠的负重游泳时间、肝糖原含量、运动后血清尿素水平、血乳酸曲线下面积等指标，以测定其抗疲劳作用；每天以上述剂量给小鼠灌胃，同时设立一个辐射对照组，连续灌胃21d后，不同指标选择不同的照射剂量，各组均以同一剂量γ射线全身照射一次，照射后继续给予样品。

The Density Function Theorymethod are employed to study the geometries of the cyanic acid and isocyanic acid on the base of B3LYP/6-31++Gin the paper.

主要采用密度泛函理论方法，在B3LYP/6-31++G水平上，优化了氰酸、异氰酸的结构，分别得到氰酸的能量为-168.69356 a.u，异氰酸的能量为-168.73227 a.u，并对过渡态进行了反应的内禀反应曲线IRC计算。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

Result:① In NC group,the levels of plasmic and lymphocytic NO were higher in the morning than those in the afternoon.② The plasmic and lymphocytic NO were significantly decreased in CAD patients then those in NC group (P＜0.01).③The physiological NO curve disappeard in CAD patients.The concentrations were no obvious changes and maintained lower levels in 24 hours.Conclusion:As similar as other endocrinic hormones,the NO secretion was not equal in 24 hours.

结果：①正常人24 h血浆和淋巴细胞中NO分泌呈上午高、下午低的趋势，晨6时最高，下午6时呈低谷，晚10时起又渐升高至早晨；②CAD心绞痛患者血浆和淋巴细胞中NO含量明显低于正常人，其差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；③CAD患者失去了正常的NO生理性分泌曲线，血浆和淋巴细胞中24 h均在较低水平，波动范围不大。

Results indicate: after compelling exposal, with the increase of low lighting level, the three reaction time curves have a same decline tendency, and there is an effective inflexion at 50 lx lighting level.

结果表明：在三种曝光强度下，随着视标照度水平的提高，受试者判别反应时曲线都呈先急后缓的下降趋势，并在视标照度为50 lx时出现一有效拐点。

Among them, the long term interest rate is chosen as the intermediary target by Keynes school, and money supply chosen by Monetarism, the interest rate chosen by horizontalism with consideration that the interest rate elasticity of the monetary demand is very high, and William Poole thinks that the choice of intermediary s targets must depend on two factors: First is which is more unstable between the actual economy and money. Second is the slope of IS and LM curve.

现将每章的主要内容分述如下：论文第一章对货币政策中介目标国内外的理论作了一个研究综述，提出理论界在选择货币政策中介目标方面的不同观点，其中国外有：凯恩斯主义认为应将长期利率作为中介目标，货币学派认为应将货币供应量作为货币政策的中介目标，普尔认为中介目标的选择必须取决于两个因素：一是实际领域和货币领域哪个部门更不稳定，二是IS和LM曲线的斜率；水平主义理论主张，在货币需求的利率弹性很高的前提下，利率也就成为货币政策的中介目标。

The comparative study on vegetation background survey of the stationsand the comparison on level of phytocoenology on zonal habitats indicates thatthe diminishment of the numbers of families,genus and species,compositionof life types,diversity of communities and habitats,;and the increscence in theproportion of photosynthesis functional groups of C3/C4 plant,richness ofspecies,density of tussock and tiller,diversity of species,evenness,leaf areaindex,leaf area duration,dry matter production of communities alongside thelatitude increasing and the temperature decreasing;and the dynamic curve ofthe community productivity also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature going up and the heat accumulation gradually in moderate-temperate steppe station from violent fluctuation along with seasonal badly-distribution of precipitation in warm-temperature steppe station;manifestingthat transformable tendency of productivity pattern of the community from morevigorous net assimilation,sparser and higher crops stricture of tussock and tiller,and possession on more resources by less species inclined to thicker in densityof crops,superior effectiveness of multi-leaves and pattern of multi-speciesresource sharing,reflecting that bigger disparity of the vegetationcharacteristics and the style of the community growth in the two differentthermal-type steppe stations owing to background of natural-historicenvironment and combination of water and heat.

内蒙古草原区两个不同热量型研究站点植被本底调查和显域地境群落学水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，植物科、属、种的数目，生活型组成，群落类型和生境类型的多样性均趋于减少，而C3/C4光合功能群比值和群落的物种丰富度，株丛密度，物种多样性，群落均匀度，叶面积指数，叶面积持续时间和群落干物质生产能力均趋于增加，群落生产力动态曲线从随天然降水的季节分布不均而剧烈波动趋向于随气温逐渐升高和热量逐步积累而稳定增长，显示出两站点植物群落从较为旺盛的群体净同化作用、较为稀疏高大的群体结构和少数物种占有较多群落资源的生产力格局向较高的群体密度、优良的多叶性能和多物种资源共享的群落生产力格局转变，反映出在内蒙古草原区不同的自然历史环境背景和不同的温度条件及其水热组合状况影响下，两个不同热量型草原站点植被性质的分异特征和显域地境群落生长模式的较大差别。

The results were as follows the change of vitamin C content was a "trial apex"-shape curve, higher in young fruit,incrustation and maturation stages, lower in other periods; the total acid content was the highest in young fruit, after that, it decreased rapidly, maintained lower level, and reached lowest when the fruit matured; the total content of soluble sugar inosculated with the fruit development, it was high when the fruit development was quick, and low when the fruit development was slow; before 59 d after anthesis, the reducing sugar content was high in the total content of soluble sugar and after that ,the nonreducing sugar content was high; before 45 d after anthesis, free amino acid content was obviously correlated with protein content, and they inosculated with the fruit development;4559 d after anthesis, free amino acid content increased quickly, and protein content decreased gradually, this was also the most shaping period of the embryo and endosperm.

结果表明，Vc含量呈&三峰&型曲线，幼果时、硬核后和成熟时较高，其他时期较低；有机酸含量以幼果期最高，以后迅速下降并维持较低水平，果实成熟时含量最低；可溶性总糖含量与果实发育状况基本相吻合，果实发育速度快时含量较高，慢时较低；在谢花后59 d以前，可溶性糖以还原糖为主，之后以非还原糖为主；游离氨基酸和蛋白质含量，在谢花后45 d以前两者呈高度相关，且与果实生长速度相吻合，谢花后4559 d是胚和胚乳的主要形成期，此期游离氨基酸含量迅速增加，蛋白质含量持续下降。西北林学院学报21卷第5期张传来等金光杏梅果实发育期间主要营养成分动态变化研究

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。