水工

The software join electronicarithmetic together with graphics system of computer, and makes quantificational,intuitionistic, synchronous and dynamic simulation. The software makes simulationsabout water hammer and surge in surge chamber of water diversion system or tailwater system in the Nuo Zha Du Water Power Station. Then the author validates thesoftware scientific quality and feasibility by the result data of physical modelexperimentations.

本文系统地介绍了作者研究开发的水力过渡过程可视化仿真软件的原理与方法，该软件把电算法与计算机图形系统结合起来，对水力过渡过程进行定量、直观、同步地动态仿真；然后对糯扎渡水电站引水、尾水系统进行水击与调压室水面振荡仿真，并通过水工模型实验结果验证了该软件的科学性与可行性。

We use our own programme that named "FEP" in calculates of all the article, and with the mechanics model of viscous damper cell is to be put up, it can simulate the viscous damper in different parameters of damping, and I instructed the formula of calculation and give the resemble way of which is applicable to the structure-liquid couping analysis.

在程序中可模拟流体与固体结构之间的耦合作用，并通过计算动力响应与渡槽实验有水工况监测数据相对照，取得了比较吻合的结果。

Being a general software, it not only can be used in box culverts structure design for water conservancy project but also suited to culverts structure design for highway and railway projects.

同时，该系统作为通用的箱涵结构设计软件，不仅可以用于水工箱涵的结构设计工作，而且还可以用于铁路、交通等建设领域的箱涵的结构设计之中。

The high pressure jet grouting was used in the foundation for a Sewage Treatment Projict in Shanghai Fish Processing Factory, to reinforce it and as a surrounding protection structure of deep foundation, High pressure jet grouting is rarely used in large architectural projects and hydraulic structures.

上海鱼品厂污水处理工程地基采用高压喷射注浆法加固，並作为深基坑的围护结构，用于大面积建筑工程和水工构筑物的尚不多见。

Key words : phosphorus slag powder ; fly ash ; cementitious materials ; hydration heat ; hydraulic concrete

关键 词：磷渣粉；粉煤灰；胶凝材料；水化热；水工混凝土

Hydraulic structure ; plane gate ; composite materials ; slip way; friction ; wear

水工建筑物；平面闸门；复合材料；滑道；摩擦；磨损

In this thesis, downstream energy dissipation and erosion control problem of Yingping power station is studied in the concrete, building the unitary hydraulic model in the laboratory. The scale of this model is 1:40. The energy dissipation effect of this layout in preliminary design is validated and optimized by model experiment. During the test, setting assistant energy dissipation training frusta is put forward and the energy dissipation problem of the project is well settled.

本文以阴坪水电站消能防冲问题为具体研究对象，在实验室建立几何比尺为1：40 的正态水工整体模型，对其初步设计的消能布置方案的消能效果进行模型试验验证与优化研究，提出了设置辅助消能工导流墩的方案，很好地解决了该工程的消能防冲实际问题。

Polypropylene fiber concrete has many unique engineering properties than normal concrete for tunnel lining in water conservancy engineering with high techno-economics effect and easy construction compared with hang net shotcrete .

聚丙烯纤维混凝土具有比普通挂网喷砼更独特的工程特性，用于替代传统的挂网喷砼对水工隧洞的衬护，具有施工简单方便，技术经济性能良好的优点。

Only the names of Chinese Gang Bosses or Headmen, and labor contractors are listed on the payroll sheets. A few other independent workers, not assigned to specific crews, such as cooks, waiters, water boys and blacksmiths are also named.

被列入这份工资名单中的，只有中国工程队的老板、工头和劳工中介人，以及少数独立的、没有被编排到特定工程队的工人，诸如厨师、服务人员、水工、铁匠等。

Ironically, Canadians have often tended to be embarrassed about our resource-based economy, referring to ourselves as "hewers of wood and drawers of water."

具有讽刺意义的是，加拿大人通常对基于自然资源的产业经济感到很窘迫，称自己为&筏木工和运水工&。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。