水土

In chapter 4, the restoration and rehabilitation technology of multiple functional forest system were studied. Firstly, it was expounded that we should restore and rehabilitate watershed protection forest in source of rivers, in catchment areas of small watersheds and around reservoirs, which includes protecting the present natural forests and planting watershed protection forests in the non-forest land. The main afforestation models comprises "Cupressus funebris + Alnus cremastogyne or Robinia pseudoacacia}","Pinus massoniana + Camellia oleifera (or Robinia pseudoacacia","Populus + Robinia pseudoacacia ", etc.

首先阐述了应在河流源头、小流域集水区和水库周围恢复和重建水源涵养林，这包括保护好现有天然林和在无林地营造水源涵养林，主要林种组合模式有&柏木＋梢木（或刺槐丫'／'马尾松＋油茶&、&杨树＋刺槐&等；其次着重论述了坡地水土保持林体系的重建技术，这包括工业原附、经济林、薪炭林、混农林业和退耕还草还牧等的经营和 A 建设技术；接着简要介绍了林牧业产业化途径。

The range and norm of dama- ges are stipulate...

尤其是认真执行了&谁造成水土流失谁治理，谁造成危害谁赔偿&的原则，规定了赔偿费征收的范围和标准。

From of old Ma Lan by our country working people wide to cultivate, in Confucius " domestic language ", of Qu Yuan " from coquettish ", of Li Shizhen " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " the account that there are pair of Ma Lan in waiting, as admirable water and soil conservation, depasture, view and admire and officinal plant occupies position in the history and nature.

自古以来马兰就被我国劳动人民广为种植，在孔子的《家语》。屈原的《离骚》。李时珍的《本草纲目》等中都有对马兰的记载，作为优良的水土保持。放牧。观赏和药用植物在历史和自然中都占有一席之地。

The results show that, firstly, Stellera chamaejasme L, which rely on their developed axial root system in the 10～40cm soil layer to occupy the competitive priority of volume, length, surface area and so on, in the case of their adaptive faculty to poor surroundings resulting from fruit picking, trampling and overgrazing as well as with the phenomenon of restrained growth among various plants, gradually become the dominant plant in the herbaceous community; secondly, this kind of degraded grassland has not displayed any general characteristic of degradation such as surface exposure, accumulative quantity of vegetation reduced, water loss, soil erosion and so on, therefor, it should be dealt with distinguishingly; thirdly, if"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"and"Oxytropis ochrocephala Killer"invented by CAS are taken advantage of respectively in the bloom period of Stellera chamaejasme L and at the beginning of florescence of Oxytropis ochrocephala bunge by ultra-low volume spray of 1. 05L/hm〓 and 1. 35～165L/hm〓 dosage separately, the death rates of poisonous herbs may achieve above 95% and 92% correspondently; fourthly, this technology with the characteristics of high work efficiency, exclusive selectivity and convenient operation, is safe to non-target plants and other animals, and has no toxic or side-effect to environment; furthermore, an execution of"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"spray and a two-year grazing prohibition can be effectively applied on degraded grasslands of"Weed and Poisonous plants Type".

结果表明：狼毒凭借发达的轴根系在10～40cm土层中形成的体积、长度、表面积等竞争优势，以及对采食、践踏、过度放牧所形成的不良环境的适应能力和异株克生现象的存在，逐步成为草群中的优势植物；毒杂草型退化草地没有表现出地表裸露、植物蓄积量减少、水土流失等一般性退化特征，对该类草地的治理应区别对待；应用中科院研制的'灭狼毒'和'灭棘豆'分别在狼毒盛花期和黄花棘豆初花期，以1.05L/hm〓、1.35～165L/hm〓的施用量超低容量喷雾，毒草的死亡率可达到95％、92％以上；该技术具有工效高、选择性专一、灭效高、操作简便，对非靶标植物和其它动物安全，对环境无毒副作用的特点；采用喷施'灭狼毒'+短期禁牧措施，可以有效治理毒杂草型退化草地。

This phenomenon not only causes soil secondary productivity clination, water and soil erosion inside oasis but also creates downfalling or death for a great lot of natural vegetables at middle reaches of a river, downstream and desert outer oasis. It have artificial oasis lose a natural barrier and have to face desert s affection .

这不仅引起绿洲内部土壤的次生盐渍化、水土流失等一系列问题，还造成了河流中、下游及绿洲外围大量天然植的衰败、死亡，使得人工绿洲区直接面临荒漠侵袭。

At last, based on the theory of healthy ecology system, in order to achieve the duple objects maximizing output and minimizing runoff and wind erosion, the strategy of reconstructing should adjusting measures to local conditions and developing reasonably for optimizing the land use in the North Foot Region of Yinshan Mountain.

最后，根据以上的试验结果，结合当地实际，基于生态系统健康，提出为实现收益最大化和水土流失、风蚀沙化最小化的双重目标，应因地制宜适度开发的生态恢复策略，以优化阴山北麓土地的利用。

Thinking comprehensively of geological environment, ecological and nature environment, making surely the contents and emphasis of the environmental quantity assessment, establishing the index system of the environmental impact assessment and its ratings standard, studying the evaluation theories and its methods of the EQA, revealing time-space variety regulation of environmental quantity, studying the time-space distributes regulation of mineral pit water、waste heap eluviate water, tailingspile waste water and its heavy metals pollution and migration rules in surface water, groundwater, water department bottom mire, soil, applying division form R/ S analysis to research the development trend of heavy metals monitors data in water and soil, using mathematical statistics, gray theories, neural network, fuzzy evaluation, time order analysis to establish the forecast model of the EQA in mine geotechnical system.

综合考虑系统内地质环境、生态环境、自然环境，确定矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价内容与重点，创建矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价指标体系及其分级标准，研究矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价理论和评价方法，揭示矿山岩土工程系统环境质量时空变化规律，研究矿坑水、废石场淋滤水、尾矿库废水时空分布规律及其引起的地表水、地下水、水系底泥、土壤等重金属污染及迁移规律，应用分形R／S分析研究水土监测时间序列发展趋势，再用数理统计、灰色理论、神经网络、模糊评价、时序分析等建立岩土工程系统环境质量预测模型。

Acuteserrata and Fagus engleriana are important species in the temperate and subtropical middle-elevation mountainous areas of China.

acuteserrata和米心水青冈是广泛分布在我国暖温带和亚热带山地中海拔地段的主要建群种，对水土保持和维持生态系统稳定具重要意义。

There are problems such as inadequacy, tmeven distribuhon in time and area, serious pollutinn, serious soil erosion,overuse of ground water and fow efficiency of the utilization of water oourees.

污染严重、水土流失严重、地下水的过度利用、资源利用率低等问题。

Your Legacy Systems have been "Leap Frogged" by a Nimble Entrepreneurial Firm - This happens all the time and can cause an erosion of your customer base.

你遗留系统已&跃拖&的灵活创业公司每次都可以和你的客户基础，造成水土流失。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。