水合氢离子

Structures of Na~+-AD ion-complexes with 1 or 2 H2O molecules were obtained. It was found that H2O can bond with Na~+ in the structure of Na~+-AD to form Na-O van der Waals bond. H2O molecule can also bond with N or O atoms in AD moiety to form H-bonds as N-H…Ow or O…Hw-Ow. The former process takes place more easily. The most stable structures of Na~+-AD ion-complexes with 1 and 2 H2O molecules are W-C7AB and 2W-C7AB, respectively.αB conformer of Na~+-AD can not exist in the presence of 2 H2O molecules.

研究发现水分子可以结合在Na~+-AD络合离子中的Na~+附近形成Na-OW范德华键，也可以与Na~+-AD络合离子骨架结构中电负性较强的N或O原子结合形成N-H…OW或O…HW-OW氢键，相对而言，水分子更容易结合在Na~+-AD络合离子中的Na~+位置，Na~+-AD最稳定的带1个或2个水分子的结构分别为W-C7AB和2W-C7AB，Na~+-AD络合离子的αB构象在2分子水存在的情况下完全消失。

The properties of most acids, especially in water solutions, arise from the hydrogen ion (H+, also referred to as the hydronium ion, H3O+, the form in which H+ is found in a water environment).

大多数酸尤其是在水溶液中的酸，其各种性质都是因存在氢离子(H+，亦可产生水合氢离子H3O+，因此任何水的环境都可发现氢离子)而产生的。

The properties of most acids, especially in water solut ion s, arise from the hydrogen ion (H+, also referred to as the hydronium ion , H3O+, the form in which H+ is found in a water environment).

大多数酸尤其是在水溶液中的酸，其各种性质都是因存在氢离子(H+，亦可产生水合氢离子H3O+，因此任何水的环境都可发现氢离子)而产生的。

The properties of most acids, especially in water solut ions , arise from the hydrogen ion (H+, also referred to as the hydronium ion, H3O+, the form in which H+ is found in a water environment).

大多数酸尤其是在水溶液中的酸，其各种性质都是因存在氢离子(H+，亦可产生水合氢离子H3O+，因此任何水的环境都可发现氢离子)而产生的。

The charge distribution of H3O＋(H2O)6VIa has also been analyzed, indicating that the strength of H-bonds of the first solvation shell with the hydronium ion is stronger than that with the second solvation shell.

对H3O＋(H2O)6VIa团簇的ABEEM电荷分布进行分析，表明第一水合层水分子与水合氢离子之间的氢键相互作用要明显强于与第二水层水分子的氢键相互作用。

A very strong acid, it forms ions of hydrogen or hydronium (H+ or H3O+), hydrogen sulfate (HSO4-), and sulfate (SO42-).

硫酸是一种强酸，能生成氢离子或水合氢离子(H3O+)、硫酸氢根离子(HSO-4)以及硫酸盐(SO2-4)。

A high level ab initio method and an ABEEM/MM model had been applied to study the hydronium ion clusters H3O＋(H2O)n (n＝1～6). The low energy geometries had been optimized and the binding energy and the stability had been discussed, revealing the preponderant existence of the local structure of the H3O＋(H2O)3 cluster.

应用高水平的从头计算方法和ABEEM/MM模型，研究了水合氢离子团簇H3O＋(H2O)n (n＝1～6)，优化得到了低能构象，探讨了其结合能和稳定性，显示出H3O＋(H2O)3局域结构的优势存在。

As the RE ions concentration in groundwater increases or the surface sites on Mn-Fe oxide become saturated, RE ions may sorb via surface precipitation, then surface precipitation become the dominant sorption mechanism.

当离子浓度低时，形成表面络合物是占统治地位的吸附机制；当氧化物/水体系中离子浓度大时，金属离子除在表面形成表面络合物外，也可能形成表面氢氧化物沉淀，直到氧化物表面吸附点位被全部占满，这时表面沉淀则变成主要的吸附机制。

The synthesis methods of ethyl lactate catalyzed by P-toluene sulfonic acid, cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannous chloride, Aluminium chloride, modified zirconium oxid, ferric-potassium vitriol, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, rave earth sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, complex solid superacid, heteropoly acid, molecular sieve, ionic liquid and lipase etal.

评述了对甲苯磺酸，阳离子交换树脂，六水三氧化铁，氯化亚锡，三氯化铭，改性氧化锆，铁钾矾，十二水合硫酸铁铵，稀土硫酸盐，一水硫酸氢钠，复合固体超强酸，杂多酸，分子筛，离子液体和脂肪酶等催化剂催化合成乳酸乙酯的合成方法。

Single component and multi\|component of iron system colloidal catalyst \Ali\|Bu\-3CH\-2CHCH\-2Cl\ were mixed by different ratios in hydrogenated gasoline medium at 25℃.This paper studied the relationship between the nonaqueous systematic electroconductivity and the concentration of catalyst components.In combination with Tyndall effect,polymerization experimental results,Ali\|Bu\-3 existed in associated state and dissociated into ionpair.The reaction between Ali\|Bu\-3 and Fenaph\-2 was the main reaction which formed colloidal core.Ali\|Bu\-3 reacted on CH\-2CHCH\-2Cl and Ali\|Bu\-2Cl was yielded which joined the formation of active center on the surface of colloidal core.The excessive Ali\|Bu\-3 was dissociated into ionpair which formed double electrode layer,and the double electrode layer kept the colloidal particles relatively stable.

研究了在25℃加氢汽油介质中，铁系胶体催化剂［Fenaph2Ali-Bu3―CH2==CHCH2Cl］单组分、多组分按不同配比混合，非水体系电导率与浓度的关系，结合Tyndall效应，聚合实验结果，得出Ali-Bu3以缔合状态存在并解离成离子对它同环烷酸亚铁的作用是形成胶核的主要反应，与氯丙烯反应生成的氯化异丁基铝，在胶核表面参与形成活性中心由过量Ali-Bu3解离的离子对形成的双电层结构，使胶粒保持相对稳定。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新