水化合物

The tryptophan residues play important roles in DNA photoreactivation catalyzed by CPD photolyases. We have investigated the action mechanism concerning Trp in DNA photoreactivation, and obtained the results as follows: 1 We proposed a mechanism of photosensitized splitting of CPDs by Trp and Trp-containing peptides. 2 Quantum yields of splitting of the model compounds that a Trp linked covalently a CPD were obtained under 290 nm light in various solvents, these values changing with solvent, range from 0.01 to 0.5. 3 Utilizing pulse radiolysis technique, splitting processes were observed in aqueous solution of the CPDs with hydrated electron and some oxidative species (such as hydroxyl radical, bromic radical and azide radical), and obtained their rate constants. In the case of interaction between CPD and hydrated electron, splitting of the CPD anion, and pyrimidine anion transfer an electron to FAD or Rf, were observed. The process rate was slower one order more than that in photolyase. Minor, but highly mutagenic UV-light-induced lesions are (6-4) photoproducts, which are repaired by (6-4) photolyases. These enzymes, discovered in 1993, are not well characterized and their mechanism is still under investigation.

我们研究它的作用机理，获得以下结果：1）建立了色氨酸及其肽对嘧啶二聚体光敏化裂解的直接修复作用机理模型；2）获得了色氨酸共价键连接于嘧啶二聚体的化合物在多种溶剂中290nm光辐照裂解的量子效率，其值随溶剂而变化，范围在0.01-0.5；3）运用脉冲辐解观察到嘧啶二聚体与水合电子和一些氧化性的自由基作用裂解过程，得到相应速率常数；对二聚体与水合电子作用发生裂解以及向FAD返还电子的过程进行了体外模拟；4）（6-4）光解酶的作用机理中一个关键假定是氧杂环丁烷中间体在接受电子后能自发裂解，恢复二嘧啶的结构。

It is indicated that the hexagonal calcium hydroferrite is a kind of high scattered calciferous compound. The interplanar spacing of hexagonal calcium hydroferrite is wide. The desilication activity of hexagonal calcium hydroferrite is higher. And the loss of alumina can be reduced.

结合X射线衍射分析讨论水合铁酸钙的脱硅机理，提出水合铁酸钙是一种高度分散的含钙化合物，其晶面间距较大，脱硅活性较高，并可大幅度降低铝损。

Synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate with chloroacetic acid and ethanol catalysed by GdCl2-EDTB-H3SiW12O40was investigated.

研究了反应时间、醇酸比、带水剂用量及催化剂用量对杂多酸化合物GdCl2-EDTB-H3SiW12O40催化合成氯乙酸乙酯的影响，确定了最佳反应条件，醇酸摩尔比1.5∶1，带水剂量10mL，催化剂使用量为酸的1.0%，反应时间2.5h

Furoin was synthesized from furol with VB1 as the catalyst,which was then reacted with acetyl chloride, lauroyl chloride ,benzoyl chloride,α-furoyl chloride and 3-α-furyl acryloyl chloride,respectively;corresponding monoester compounds of furoin were synthesized in THF in the presence of sodium hydroxide under reflux.

以糠醛为基础原料，经维生素B1催化合成糠偶姻，再由糠偶姻分别和乙酰氯、月桂酰氯、苯甲酰氯、α-呋喃甲酰氯和3-α-呋喃烯丙酰氯反应，在NaOH/无水THF体系中，于水浴回流条件下合成了相对应的糠偶姻单酯类化合物。

Results61 peaks were separated and 16 constituents were identified, which were composed of about 96.46% of the total essential oil.ConclusionThe main constituents are allyl phenoxyacetate(80.17%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene(6.83%), 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-3-benzofuran-methanol(2.94%), limonene(1.63%). The essential oil in Oenanthe javanica DC from Dali, Yunnan can be used in the food service industry and the cosmetic industry as spices.

水芹挥发油中的主要成分为苯氧乙酸烯丙酯（80.17%）、桉叶-4(14)，11-二烯（6.83%）、2，3-二氢-3-甲基-3-苯并呋喃甲醇（2.94%）、柠檬烯（1.63%），云南大理产水芹挥发油中萜类化合物及其衍生物含量在13%以上，苯氧乙酸烯丙酯含量高，可用作食品工业和化妆品工业的香料。

ConclusionThe main constituents are allyl phenoxyacetate(80.17%), eudesma-4(14),11-diene(6.83%), 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-3-benzofuran-methanol(2.94%), limonene(1.63%). The essential oil in Oenanthe javanica DC from Dali, Yunnan can be used in the food service industry and the cosmetic industry as spices.

水芹挥发油中的主要成分为苯氧乙酸烯丙酯（80.17%）、桉叶-4(14)，11-二烯（6.83%）、2，3-二氢-3-甲基-3-苯并呋喃甲醇（2.94%）、柠檬烯（1.63%），云南大理产水芹挥发油中萜类化合物及其衍生物含量在13%以上，苯氧乙酸烯丙酯含量高，可用作食品工业和化妆品工业的香料。

Many Pharmacopeial articles either are hydrates or contain water in adsorbed form.

药典中的某些物质可能是水合化合物也可能包含着吸附水。

Now, a convenient, efficient pinacol coupling of aldehydes mediated by zinc in good yields has been carried out in ammonia water in the presence of a little crown ether. Adding a small amount of crown ether was highly effective to enhance the yields of pinacol from 63% to 84%.

本文报道一种简便、有效的水相呐偶合反应，它是在含有少量冠醚的稀氨水溶液中，使用锌粉促进醛基化合物进行水相呐偶合反应，其中加入少量的冠醚有助于提高反应的产率，呐醇产率由63%提高到84%。

The short time oxidized product is insoluble in common organic solvents and water, but the water-soluble derivatives were obtained after hydrolysis under a basic condition. It′s IR spectrum is similar with that of C60 polyhydric derivatives. The extensive oxidation product of C60 is water-soluble without any further dispose.

一种产物在有机溶剂及水中均不溶，但经碱性水解后得到水溶性产物，其红外光谱与C60羟基化合物相似；在长时间通O3条件下，得到水溶性的C60氧化产物。

The method adopts the following steps: after mixed, phosphorus source, silicon source, aluminum source, an organic template agent, water and a precursor of the SAPO molecular sieve are hydrothermally crystallized for at least 0.1 hour at the temperature ranging from 110 to 260 DEG C to obtain the SAPO molecular sieve; wherein, the preparation method for the precursor of the SAPO molecular sieve has the following steps:, the molar ratio is 0.03 to 0.6 R:(Si0.01 to 0.98: Al 0.01 to 0.6: P0.01 to 0.6): 2 to 500 H2O; wherein, R stands for mixture solution of raw materials which is blended by the phosphorus source, the silicon source, the aluminum source, the an organic template agent and water of the template agent;, the mixture solution of raw materials prepared in step reacts at the temperature which is at least 50 DEG C lower than the crystallization temperature for at least 0.1 hour.

本发明通过采用包括以下步骤：将磷源、硅源、铝源、有机模板剂、水和SAPO分子筛前驱体混合后在110～260℃的温度下水热晶化至少0.1小时获得SAPO分子筛；其中SAPO分子筛的前驱体的制备包括以下步骤：将摩尔配比为0.03～0.6R∶(Si0.01～0.98∶Al0.01～0.6∶P0.01～0.6)∶2～500H 2 O，式中R代表模板剂的磷源、硅源、铝源、有机模板剂和水混合成原料混合液；将步骤制备的原料混合液在低于晶化温度至少50℃的温度下反应至少0.1小时的技术方案较好地解决了该问题，可应用于含氧化合物制烯烃催化剂的制备过程。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐