水动力学

Firstly, the frame of the model was built based on the basic theories of ophthalmic physiology for aqueous humor circulation and IOP.

4提出了一套能够描述人眼房水生成、循环和排出的完整过程和眼压调节机制的人眼房水动力学模型。

Electro-hydrodynamics boiling heat transfer enhancement was the result of both electric field intensity and homogeneity.

电水动力学强化换热效果是电场强度和电场均匀性综合作用的结果。

Hydrostatics researches the mechanical rules when liquid is balancing. Hydrodynamics researches the mechanical rules when liquid is moving, include the relationship between the force that put on in liquid and quantum of physics, which represent liquid moving style, the rule of liquid moving characteristic and energy conservation and transform.

水静力学是研究液体处于平衡状态时的力学规律，水动力学是研究液体处于运动状态时，作用于液体上的力与表征运动状态的各种物理量之间的关系，以及液体的运动特性与能量守恒和转换的规律。

Finally, the grafting polymerization of textile materials initiated by microwave low temperature plasma was conducted. Knitted cotton fabric was grafted by AMPS first, then knitted cotton and terylene/cotton fabrics were grafted with AMPS/NIPA dualistic monomers respectively. By means of grafting polymerization, the P dualisticintelligent hydrogel was added to textile.The influences of the factors on add-on, such as treatment time and power of plasma, concentrations of crosslinking agent and total monomers, proportion of AMPS, polymerizing temperature and time etc, was studied fully. The optimal conditions of grafting polymerization initiated by microwave low temperature plasma were determined by orthogonal design, variance analysis and mathematical statistics method so as to analyze the main influencing factors. Then swelling/deswelling kinetics, temperature-sensitivity and pH-sensitivity of grafted textile were studied. The performance indexes of hydrostatic pressure, moisture permeability and bursting strength of the knitted cotton and terylene/cotton fabrics before and after grafting were compared and evaluated synthetically.

此后用微波低温等离子体引发纺织材料的接枝聚合反应，分别研究了棉针织物接枝AMPS和棉、涤棉混纺针织物接枝AMPS/NIPA二元单体，使智能凝胶以接枝的方式添加到纺织材料上；详细探讨了微波低温等离子体处理功率和时间、总单体浓度、AMPS单体浓度、交联剂浓度及聚合反应温度和时间等因素对增重率的影响，通过正交设计、方差分析及数理统计对各影响因子进行分析，确定了微波低温等离子体引发接枝聚合的最佳工艺条件；对接枝纺织材料的失水-吸水动力学、温度敏感性、pH敏感性等进行了研究；对接枝前后棉、涤棉混纺针织物的静水压、透湿性和顶破强力等服用性能指标进行了对比和综合评价。

Water tunnel is an equipment of hydrodynamic experiment, which can be used for investigating boundary layers, characteristic of ship wake, onflow , hydrodynamic cavitaion response of liquid and some other useful phenomenon.

水洞是水动力学实验的一种设备，可用来研究边界层、尾流、湍流、空化、水弹性等现象，以及水流与试验物体之间的作用力。

Based on hf=λL/DV2/2g,formulain the form of hf= K1·F has beenderived for the hydraulic gradient lines of laterals of subirrigation systems. The formula is also applicable to that of a drip irrigation system. Anotherformula,based on Chezy's V=C RS,in the from of Hf=K2IQ2·F2 has been worked out for the laterals of sprinkler systems.

本文运用管道水动力学原理，对喷灌、滴灌、渗灌系统灌水支管的水力坡降线导出表达的理论公式，讨论其调控的可能途径，为试验研究这类系统的规划设计问题从原理上提供一个分析方法。

The previous studies were mostly based on the hydrological method, hydrodynamic method and experiential method and so on.

目前水沙灾害的主要研究方法有：资料分析的方法、地学的方法、水文学的方法、水动力学的方法等。

Secondly, according to the construction and characteristic of the N-isopropylacrylamide and the temperature-sensitivity of PNIPA hydrogel, Pdualistic hydrogel was synthesized by microwave low temperature plasma. The effects of the factors on the swelling characteristic of P dualistic hydrogel, such as treatment time and power of plasma, concentrations of crosslinking agent and total monomers, proportion of AMPS, polymerizing temperature etc, was discussed in detail. The three dimensions structure , thermostability , reversional volume , swelling/deswelling kinetics, temperature-sensitivity and pH-sensitivity of the hydrogel were also investigated. The optimal synthesizing technics of P dualistic hydrogel initiated by microwave low temperature plasma was confirmed.

在此基础上，结合NIPA的结构特征和PNIPA的温敏性，用微波低温等离子体引发聚合了P二元智能凝胶，详细探讨了微波低温等离子体处理功率、处理时间、总单体浓度、AMPS单体浓度、交联剂浓度及聚合反应溫度等因素对P二元凝胶溶胀性能的影响；并对其三维交联结构、热稳定性、失水-吸水动力学、温度敏感性、pH敏感性、体积复原性等进行了研究；确定了适合微波低温等离子体引发聚合P二元智能凝胶的最佳工艺。

In this paper, RMA2 model and RMA4 model, which were developed by Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Waterways Experiment Station, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center and officially recognized as standardized models in America, are introduced into the research of Wulihu lake water environment. This application study is helpful to the standardization of lake hydrodynamics and water quality numerical simulation in China.

本论文引入了在美国得到官方认可的、由美国陆军工程兵团河道试验站开发的平面二维有限元水动力学模型RMA2与水质模型RMA4，并重点开展了RMA2和RMA4在五里湖中的应用研究，为标准化浅水湖泊水动力与水质数值模型作了偿试性的工作。

Shao L.T., Interaction principle and general momentum equilibrium equation for fluid flow in multiphase media, Advance in Water Science, 2002.9 13(5), 605-610

邵龙潭，相间相互作用原理与土壤水动力学基本方程，水科学进展，2002.9 13(5)，605-610

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。