水动力学

In this thesis, three major achievements were made in theoretical study: conditions and rules for preparing nano-powders by chemical precipitation are analyzed from the point of view of thermodynamics and kinetics, the principle, standards and experimental method for the aqueous dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxide powders were proposed and verified, mathematical model of nano-filming addition of dopants by chemical coprecipitation was established. In experimental research, nm-ZnO, nm-Bi〓O〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder with spherical shape, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size were prepared successfully, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved, 0-3 nanocomposite ZnO varistors with nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓and nm-MnO respectively were prepared successfully by conventional mechanical attrition, and exhibited much better electrical properties than those of conventional varistors.

综上所述，本文在理论研究方面取得了三项成果：（1）从热力学和动力学角度推导并分析了液相化学沉淀法制备纳米粉体的反应条件和规律，（2）提出了纳米氧化物的水分散体系的设计原理、规范和通用实验步骤，（3）提出了共沉淀的数学模型和计算方法；在实验方面所取得的成果有：（1）成功制备了粒度小、分布窄、形貌对称的纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铋、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化亚锰，（2）成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，（3）成功地进行了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锰对压敏电阻的0—3复合掺杂实验，试样性能远优于常规压敏电阻，为实现压敏电阻的高能高压化提供了新的方法和思路。

The method of computational fluid dynamics was adopted for numerical simulation of tailrace surge tank s of pumped storage power stations.

运用计算流体动力学方法对某抽水蓄能电站尾水调压室进行了数值模拟。

The result showed that the chlorophyll content and Tm of different irrigation treatments were high in prophase and then reduced gradually in telophase of grain filling.

在池栽、遮雨条件下，利用植物效能分析仪研究了减少灌水次数对豫麦50灌浆期旗叶叶绿素荧光动力学参数及产量的影响。

The strong extension and random curling of HA molecule result in tremendous domain, the hydrodynamics volume is ten times larger than the possessing space of its un-hydrated form. Further more, molecule chains twist between each other to form a consecutive reticular structure, which reacts with water molecule via polar bond and hydrogen bond.

HA分子在溶液中高度伸展和随机卷曲构型使其占有很大区域，其流体动力学体积较未水化时所占空间大l0倍，而且分子链之间相互缠绕形成连续的网状结构，水分子通过极性键和氢键与其直接作用。

Oxygen diffusion kinetics in wolframite have been studied experimentally over the temperature range 500~800°C at 100 MPa pressure.

在水压100 MPa，温度500~800℃和富18O水的热液条件下，开展了黑钨矿氧扩散动力学的实验研究。

The results showed that the water uptake followed non-Fickian or zero order process in neutral or basic media, and the release of model drugs from hydrogels of appropriate composition was of zero order kinetics over a period of several hours.

在中性或碱性介质中，凝胶的溶胀为非Fick或零级过程，对于组成适当的水凝胶，在数小时内以零级动力学过程释放药物。

The aquation of JM216 and the effects of acidity and light on the stability of JM216 were studied.

摘 要：研究了JM216的水合反应动力学，并考察了光照、稀HCl对JM216稳定性的影响。

The relationship between water's boiling on the oil-water interface and the occurrence of boilover was analyzed in the point view of the dynamics of vapor bubbles and the fundamentals of multiphase flow.

还从汽泡动力学和多相流的基本原理出发，分析了油水界面上的水沸腾强度与扬沸火灾形成机制之间的关系。

We have studied the electrochemical oxidation reactions of bilirubin, biliverdin, bile-purpurin and choletelin in H〓O+DMF mixed solvent and found that the oxidation reactions of these bile pigments were greatly sped up by the introduction of water into DMF, and discussed the effect of water on their oxidation mechanisms too, and determined the reaction rate constants in the mixed solvent.

利用现场紫外-可见及时间分辨光谱电化学技术，研究了胆红素、胆绿素、胆汁红紫素及胆黄素在DMF+H〓O混合溶剂中的电化学氧化反应，发现由于水的引入，使上述胆汁色素在DMF中的氧化反应大大加快。研究了反应的动力学，首次求出了反应的速率常数。

The pharmacokinetics of Hup A in blood and eerebrospinal fluid after intranasal, intravenous and intragastric adminstration to rats was studied using cisternal cannulation for serial CSF sampling and femoral artery cannulation for serial blood sampling.

以市售片剂和注射液为对照，用小脑延髓池插管法采集脑脊液，股动脉插管取血，测定其在大鼠脑脊液和血中药物动力学参数；用组织匀浆法，测定其在大鼠脑组织中的分布；用Morris水迷宫法、跳台法和避暗法试验其对大鼠和小鼠模型的药效。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。