水力的

In this paper, according to the research and application of fishway at home and abroad, and in combination with in-situ research, the construction, development process and main structure types of the fish-passing facilities are detailed introduced, the fishway board type, its corresponding hydraulic characteristics and the general principles of fishway design are listed, the differences of application conditions and the design issues involving in the fishway are analyzed.

通过国内外鱼道研究、应用资料以及现场调研，比较详细地介绍了国内外鱼道设施的建设、发展过程和鱼道结构所包含的主要类型；列出了国内外多个鱼道隔板型式和相应的水力特性；总结了鱼道设计的一般性原则；分析了国内外鱼道过鱼条件和适用情况的差异以及我国鱼道设计中存在的问题等。

After understanding hydrocyclone's structure and its separating factor of performance by improving on its interior flow field's angle embarking in the concept design phase, we have made full useful of a new conceptual method about TRIZ(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and TOC, that is to say, we have made the innovative design of compound hydrocyclones and vibration isolation of electrical machinery combining TRIZ tools with the TOC logical thinking tool,, and devised one kind of new entrance structure, turnstile shape and overflow structure for de-oiling compound hydrocyclones.

在全面理解水力旋流器的结构和影响其分离性能的因素后，从改善旋流器内部结构流场的角度出发，利用TRIZ和TOC相结合的设计方法，应用到复合式旋流器创新设计和电机的隔振中，从而设计出一种更为高效的入口结构、旋转栅形状及溢流管结构的复合式油水分离旋流器。

Second, transient flow for vertical well and fractural well in porous media with arealanisotropy has been researched in this paper. The analytic solution for vertical well andsemi-analytic solution for vertical fractural well is developed by using image inversion,superposition principle, Laplace transformation, Fourier transformation, as well as theirinverse transforms, and storage and skin are taken into account. For vertical fractural well,influence of pressure and productivity is studied when the orientation of artificial fractureisn't in accordance with the direction of major permeability, it is fundamental to evaluatepotential and analyze well test data.

文中研究了平面各向异性储层不定常渗流问题，建立了平面各向异性储层交叉直线边界中一口直井渗流的数学模型，利用镜像反演、Laplace变换、Fouier变换及其反变换推导了不同边界条件下直井的Laplace空间解析解，考虑井储和表皮的影响，分析了曲线特征及影响因素的敏感性曲线；并运用影响椭圆及Duhamel叠加原理，推导了平面各向异性储层中垂直裂缝井的压力分布方程，考虑了水力裂缝与主渗透率轴成一定角度对压力及产能的影响，为垂直裂缝井的产能评价及试井分析提供依据。

In this paper, the analysis indicated the result about modificative approximate calculating method of typical line, dovetailing into the experimental data. The calculation method, in this paper, can apply engineering analysis and design study of unsteady flow in the system of hydrodynamic piping network.

结果表明，本文推导的带修正的拟特征线数值计算方法的结果与我们的实验数据基本吻合，本文的计算方法可以应用到水力管网系统中非定常流动特性的工程分析与设计研究。

It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

By a series field observation data, an empirical equation of mean velocity of viscous debris flow was got. The velocity calculated by the asymmetric coefficients, bottom slope and hydraulic radius of flow. It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

Twice a year Northwestern Georgia celebrates its cultural traditions on the grounds of a historic water-powered mill. The Prater Mill, located on the Coahulla Creek, was built by Benjamin Franklin Prater in 1855. During the Civil War, the mill was used as a campsite for soldiers on both sides. Since it was considered an important source of food, it was not destroyed. The Prater family operated the mill until the 1950s.

住在乔治亚西北部的居民，每年会在具历史意义的水力面粉厂内举办两次庆祝当地文化常规的庆典；座落于 Coahulla Creek 的普拉特面粉厂建于1855年，建造者是班杰明普拉特；内战时，这间面粉厂曾被敌对的双方拿来做为军营，因为它是重要的食物来源，所以未遭摧毁；直到1950年前，这间面粉厂的经营者一直是普拉特家族。

The results show that the hydraulic fracturing pressure is intimately related with tensile strength and tridimensional stress state of the soil. With the increase of tensile strength and minor principal stress, the fracturing pressure is enhanced.

土体发生水力劈裂时的劈裂压力与土的抗拉强度和土体所处的应力状态之间有着密切的关系，劈裂压力随着土的抗拉强度和小主应力的增加而增加。

In order to resolve this problem,an effective conversion of fitted-body coordinate has been used in numerical simulations of flow field within a facture of layered medium ,resulting in a successful transformation of 2D flow-field calculation within a fracture from a complex physics domain to a regular calculation domain.

为了有效地攻克这一技术难关，在层状介质缝内流场数值模拟中，采用了有效的贴体坐标变换，成功地将二维缝内流场计算从复杂的物理域转换到规则的计算域，从而为我国全三维水力压裂数值模拟软件的开发和应用提供了良好的理论基础和新的思路。

At the beginning of designing water system, considering that the high-building may make the equipments and pipes high-pressure, it is necessary to divide the water system into plane and vertical parts. According to some references, this design in the vertical part needn't be divided.

冷冻水水系统的水力计算是通过鸿业软件计算的，但由于鸿业软件本身的缺陷，为确保精度要求，在对风系统的最不利环路进行阻力损失计算时则采用了手算的方法，虽然过程比较复杂，尤其是在确定各管段的局部阻力系数时。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。