水力的

In order to macroscopically decide the possibility of water diversion and the effect of water quality renewal,Zero-dimensional hydraulic and water quality model was built. This model was used to analyze the river networks capability of water diversion and drainage.

建立零维水力和水质模型对河网的引、排水能力进行分析，以便从宏观上确定引水增流的可能性以及水质的更新效果，初步确定工程的可行性。

At present, most hydropower plants close the wicket gate by using the closing law with two or three slopes. In fact, as the unit capacity goes up and the turbine working range of water head be even wider than before, so that the fixed closing law with two or three slopes can't control the unit stability effectively when the big fluctuation transient comes op.

目前，普遍采用导叶两段或三段关闭规律，实践表明，随着水轮发电机组容量的增大和水轮机工作水头范围的增大，这种固定的两段或三段导叶关闭方式不能有效地控制机组在大波动水力过渡过程中的稳定性。

Pump head range and velocity triangle was used with iteration approach for initial model and CFD simulation was applied for parameters decision.

本文改进了传统轴流泵的设计理论，结合人工心脏泵的工作条件和水力条件，引入了扬程范围判断和速度三角形修正相结合的方法，配合迭代逼近获得了人工心脏泵的初始模型，CFD模拟分析为模型参数选择提供了依据。

Firstly in the paper the research of hydraulic characters and the optimize of structure have being carried out on the four bigger design schemes of permanent internal dissipation discharge tunnel reconstructed from the right banks diversion tunnel of Gongboxia Power Station with a method of theoretical analysis combined with test comparisons. On this basis , two form swirling flow internal dissipation schemes, vertical and horizontal axis are recommended to the construction unit of the station as the schemes to be selected next.

本文采取理论分析与试验比较相结合的方法，首先对黄河公伯峡水电站右岸导流洞改建为永久式内消能泄洪洞的四个较大设计方案进行了水力特性的试验研究与体型优化，在此基础上，向建设单位分别提供了竖井旋流内消能的推荐方案与水平旋流内消能的推荐方案。

Guangxi Yantan turbine diameter 8m 90s in the 20th century in operation, mainly due to the hydraulic design and manufacturing quality Runner and other reasons, put into operation a serious vibration, cracks, vibration tube into the door crack, power generation Floor Vibration machine layer. 10 years of annual repair cracks, cavitation, multiple blade line has been restored can not be guaranteed, for the more radical change in this situation, has on one desktop PC upgrades, replacement of the old wheel, replaced by a Taiwan new designs, new technology a new wheel, troubled years of generating station floor floor vibration problems are basically solved.

广西岩滩水电站直径达8m的水轮机在20世纪90年代投入运行，主要是由于水力设计和分瓣转轮制造质量等原因，投入运行后振动严重，裂纹产生，尾水管进入门振裂，发电机层楼板振动。10年来年年修补裂纹、空蚀、多次修复后叶片型线已无法保证，为较彻底的改变这种状况，已对其中一台机进行升级改造，更换了老转轮，代之以一台新设计、采用新工艺的新转轮，困扰电站多年的发电机层楼板振动问题得到基本解决。

In particular, is difficult to control the hydraulic vibration, often because of the low-frequency eddy tail pipes with a substantial unit of output swing so that the unit sent to the AC grid.

尤其难以控制的是水力振动，往往是由于尾水管的低频涡带产生机组大幅度的出力摆动，使机组发出的交流电难以并网。

A stochastic model with initial stochastic conditions and stochastic coefficients for surge calculation was developed for the typical hydraulic system of a surge tank .

针对典型调压室水力系统，建立了具有随机初始条件和随机系数的涌波分析随机模型，从数学上严格证明了调压室涌波随机模型存在唯一的均方解，并进一步利用Liouville定理求解了其解过程的联合概率密度函数，最后给出了调压室涌波的均值解曲线

Then the flow regime in the wells is studied.Firstly, the energy dissipation engineerings are systematically concluded. Then circular stilling well hydraulic model is made.The paper presents guidelines to aid the designers in determining optimum well geometry for their specific needs. General design criteria have been established to determine well size based on design discharge, Q, and diameter of the standard sleeve valve, D.

本文首先较系统地总结了消能工的研究现状；设计制作圆形深筒式消力井水工模型，通过试验及数据分析建立了圆形深筒式消力井各变量间的函数关系式，得出圆形深筒式消力井水力设计的基本方法，即已知设计流量和进水管直径，由曲线可得到圆形深筒式消力井的最优尺寸，并运用工程算例进行验证。

There are four Broad classes of turbine: water, steam, wind, and gas.

主要的涡轮机有四种：水力、蒸汽的、风力的和气体的。

Based on the ana1yse of the way of the water pipe network's management and the difficult problem which exist in the course of running water pipe network It presents the collectivity project of the city service pipe network Geography information manage system and estab1ish the waterpipe network's basic data-base,and conform afresh the network data by the mode of data-base organization. Then on the base of it,open out the water pipe networks graphics show and edit,hydraulic simulation module,disposal accident module and data query andanalyse module and set up the geography information system.it will exert the network's data-base and computer effect on the city water management.

在对目前给水管网管理方式以及管理过程中碰到的问题进行分析的基础上，给出了城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案和详细设计，同时建立了给水管网基础数据库，依照数据库的组织方式对管网数据进行管理、编辑和分析，并在此基础上，开发了城市给水管网图形显示、图形编辑、水力模拟、管网事故处理、管网数据查询分析和管网数据专题图等功能模块，建立了城市给水管网地理信息系统，以充分发挥管网数据和计算机技术在城市供水管理中的作用。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。