水力的

This thesis combined the riverbed section and plane form, from the two side of hydraulic computation and model test, put forward the method to realized the automatic computation for river closure gap hydraulic parameters and comparison and verification. And through carrying on the secondary development to AutoCAD, realized the common software of automation drawing the topographical section of model test. Based on hydraulics computation technology, finished developing the common application software for one berm-dam vertical closure hydraulic computation.

本文结合河床断面与平面形状，从水力计算与模型试验两个角度出发，提出了实现龙口水力参数计算自动化并进行验证比较的方法；并且通过对AutoCAD进行二次开发，实现了模型试验地形断面绘制自动化的通用软件；同时以水力学计算方法为基础，完成了隧洞导流条件下单戗堤立堵截流水力计算通用应用软件的开发。

Brownian movement and the hydraulic condition required is only that the coagulant can be dispersed in the water rapidly;As the floc is growing further,the condition of making the floc diameters controlled in a certain limit is to be provided as well as the condition favorable for the collision of the floc.

得到细小粒子的凝集动力由布朗运动决定，此阶段只需要有将混凝剂迅速分散于水中的水力条件；在絮体进一步成长过程中除造成有利于絮体碰撞的水力条件外，还要造成絮体粒径控制在某一限度之内的水力条件，这样可以得到密度高、沉淀效果好的絮体。

Brownian movement and the hydraulic condition required is only that the coagulant can be dispersed in the water rapidly; As the floe is growing frier, the condition of making the floe diameters controlled in a certain limit is to be provided as well as the condition favorable for the collision of the floe.

得到细小粒子的凝集动力由布朗运动决定，此阶段只需要有将混凝剂迅速分散于水中的水力条件；在絮体进一步成长过程中除造成有利于絮体碰撞的水力条件外，还要造成絮体粒径控制在某一限度之内的水力条件。

With the increase of Hydraulic loading in anaerobic columns, the rate of exorcize of kjeldahl nitrogen and COD drop gradually, when the hydraulic loading increase to 20 ml/L.d, the the rate of exorcize of kjeldahl nitrogen drop to 60%; when the hydraulic loading increase to 21-23 ml/L.d, the rate of exorcize of COD drop to 20%.

厌氧柱中随着水力负荷的增大，凯氏氮和COD的去除率均呈现逐渐下降，水力负荷增加到约20ml/L·d，凯氏氮的去除率直线下降到60%以下；水力负荷增加到21～23 ml/L·d，COD的去除率直线下降至20%。

Based on the hydraulic model test of Pudong north road pumping station in Shanghai, the hydraulic characteristics of the forebay were studied in the conditions of no diversion, the set-up of water-depressed plate and the set-ups of water-depressed plate and guide piers . Also, the hydraulic characteristic of the siphon outlet piping was studied.

本文结合上海市浦东北路泵站水力模型试验研究课题，从城市排污泵站布置的特点出发，研究和分析了前池在改善流态无工程措施情况下、设置压水板措施和设置导流墩和压水板组合措施情况下前池的水力特性；虹吸式出水管在虹吸形成过程和虹吸破坏过程的水力特性。

Moreover, looking the nozzle as the important part of the PDC Bit , we deeply discuss the influence of the waterpower parameter and the location parameter influence the PDC Bit, we design the nozzles waterpower parameter.

同时将喷嘴作为PDC钻头水利系统的重要组成部分，深入地讨论了喷嘴的水力参数和位置参数对PDC钻头水力性能的影响，进行了喷嘴的水力参数设计。

Hydraulic fracturing design is an important component of hydraulic fracturing, it' s the foundation of fracturing practice.

水力压裂设计是油气层水力压裂的重要组成部分，是进行水力压裂施工的依据。

The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations.

研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。

For low permeability horizontal wells, sand jet fracturing is an effective stimulation technique which combines the advantages hydraulic jetting and hydraulic fracturing, and can be used for orientated perforation without mechanical packer.

对于低渗透水平井，水力喷砂压裂是一种有效的增产技术，它集合了水力喷射和水力压裂的优点，可以定向射孔，无需机械封隔。

On the basis of analyzing the mechanism of the hydraulic pulse, the rock-breaking mechanism of themechanical cut-out hydraulic pulse is discussed by using transient flow theory, the working principle and its structural characters of SLPMC mechanical cut-out hydraulic pulse tool are introduced.

在分析水力脉冲产生机理的基础上，探讨了基于瞬变流理论的机械阻断式水力脉冲破岩机理，介绍了SLPMC机械阻断式水力脉冲工具的工作原理及结构特点，简单叙述了该工具在胜利油田进行的2口井的现场试验情况。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。