水力的

It deals with the invention and development of time-keeping apparatus in our country during a historical period of some three thousand years, tracing this development from remote antiquity with its sundial and clepsydra making use of the shadow of the sun down to the Dynasties of Han, Sui, Tang and Sung with their water-powered astronomical clockworks...

自远古利用日影的圭表和日晷起，中间经汉、隋、唐、宋等朝代，附装在水力天文仪器上的水力天文钟，都采用了齿轮和凸轮的传动，即已都属于机械性。元代郭守敬以后，到明初的詹希元，更发展到独立时钟机构，並有了指针和表盘。可是近四百年，即自明代万历年间，西洋的自鸣钟传来我国，我国在计时器方面的工作，始终在模制阶段，自己的发明遂归于停顿。那次会议闭幕以后，会中曾用英文出版一次，我国1956年12月，《天文学报》4卷2期用中文出版一次。现在根据一些新资料，重新加以增删和改正。

After pretreatment with TFP, although the conductance of cultivate solution of strawberry seedling under NaCl stress was not increased, growth was inhibited obviously by TFP, while the leaf relative electric conductivity in strawberry increased, leaf holding ability was reduced. The inhibiting response increased with the concentration of TFP increasing. On the contrary, conductance in cultivate solution was increased by Ca(NC?3)2 treatment, but the leaf relative electric condu

用Ca(NO_3)_2和TFP培养处理NaCl胁迫的草莓幼苗，发现TFP培养处理虽然不增加培养液的电导值，但明显抑制盐胁迫草莓幼苗的生长，增加了叶片膜透性，降低了叶片保水力，抑制作用随TFP浓度的增加而增大；而Ca(NO_3)_2处理虽然增加了培养液的电导值，但降低了幼苗叶片膜透性，提高了叶片保水力，因而减轻了NaCl

It\'s possibly that increase of hydraulic limitation with tree height influenced leaf water potential and turgor as well as leaf structure,which strengthened hydraulic limitation on leaf gas exchange characteristics including photosynthesis and transpiration rate, resultantly influenced carbon assimilation and CO_2 fractionation and increased water use efficiency and drought resistance capability.

应该是水力限制影响了叶片的水势和膨压、同时造成叶片的结构发生改变，而结构的改变加剧了水力对气体交换的限制、影响了光合碳同化以及对CO_2的分馏效应、使叶片的水分利用效率和抗旱性增强。

The structure and principle of hydraulic injector which was key equipment of vacuum system for evaporation in chlor - alkali production was introduced. Process of calculation for design and size of each components of hydraulic injector were described in detail.

龙荣介绍了氯碱生产中蒸发装置真空系统的关键设备一水力喷射器的结构及原理，对水力喷射器的设计计算过程、各部件尺寸都作了详尽的描述，就设计过程中的两点不足作了改进。

As we all know, In order to adapt to the needs of national economic constructions,To solve the problem of river traning in the land management,the computation of water conveyance losses in the water conservacy constrution,the flood computaton in the Flood Prevention,the Hydrological Computation when bridge design of bridge in the highway and railway constructions, and the roughness of the river channel is a important parameter in the Hydraulic calculation, many scholars commtted to the roughness of the river floods.

为了适应国民经济建设的需要，解决国土整治中的河道治理，水利建设中的输水损失计算，洪水计算，公路、铁道建设中的桥梁设计都涉及到水力计算，其中糙率是水力计算中的重要参数，很多学者致力于河流洪水糙率的研究。

This model considers more factors, especially great and complex effect of geological factors on grouting spread, Value of fissure aperture is cleared and defined, all kinds of parameters of geology and grouts property in connection with model can be tested accurately, therefore this approach practice more and have more practical value comparing with other grouting model to provide solid theoretical basis for grouting controlling method.

在频率水力隙宽和宾汉流体的渗流规律的研究成果基础上，考虑地下水影响半径、频率水力隙宽、粘度时变性、裂隙的倾角和方位角、流核等诸多影响因素，建立了牛顿流体和宾汉流体的注浆扩散模型，并对数学模型实现了计算机模拟，便于工程实际中的应用。

It is could be concluded that the larger pump impeller diameter may obviously increase the efficiency of both conduit and pump system; increasing pump diameter and decreasing its rotational speed is consistent with reducing nD value.It is suitable to pump system with low head to choose lower nD value, so as a hydraulic model of axial flow pump with the better hydraulic characteristics could be obtained.

结果表明：选取较大的水泵叶轮直径将显著提高流道效率和泵装置效率；&增径降速&与降低nD值是一致的；在泵装置扬程较低的情况下，选取较小的nD值便于选用到水力性能较好的轴流泵水力模型。

Electronic map of MapInfo is introduced into the environment of object oriented by the use of Map X 4.0 module. The operations such as dynamic add, delete and edit of objects can be done real-time dynamically by operators in the environment of object oriented on the present diagram of polder region. At the same time, the spatial-data and attribute-data of irrigation district are managed separately. The spatial-data is used by the file system, whereas, the attribute-data exist in the relevent database. The figures and database are related through the only ID number in order to realize two-way inquiry, so that, the polder region river system planning data are collected automatically. Moreover, this system make the great use of GIS advantage in storing and annalising data to automatically organize files needed in river network calculation , adopt one-dimensional unsteady flow model , so as to lay out height of river levee .

把GIS技术引入水系规划，通过MapX4.0组件把MapInfo电子地图调入面向对象编程环境，使操作人员能在面向对象环境中对圩区现状图进行实时动态操作，包括对操作对象的动态添加、动态删除、编辑等；同时，将空间数据和属性数据分开进行管理，空间数据用文件系统管理，属性数据采用数据库管理，通过建立唯一ID号进行数据联接，将图形与数据库进行关联，实现属性到图形或图形到属性的双向查询，从而实现了圩区水系规划部分数据的自动采集；另外，本系统充分利用GIS存储与分析数据的功能，自动生成河网水力计算所需的文件，采用一维非恒定流模型进行河网水力计算，为确定沟道堤顶高程提供依据。

So it can keep invariable bulk phase transition within a wild neutralization range;AB-I and AB-II show the similar phenomenon in bulk phase transition,but not very similar in methanol and ethanol.Perhaps this is because of competition between hydrophile and lyophobic.

AB-I样品分子链上的磺酸基团(-SO3-)完全电离，与树脂网络外部溶液浓度差始终较为恒定，所以能在较宽的中和度范围内(40%～80%)保持较为恒定的相变体积；AB-I和AB-II在电解质溶液中表现出类似的体积相变规律，而在甲醇、乙醇中表现出不尽相同的相变规律，这可能是由于AB-II中存在亲水力和疏水力相互竞争作用的结果。

It was the first time that experimental studies of the flow characteristics and convective heat transfer in platelet regenerative cooling channels with high aspect ratio were conducted in China.

大高宽比再生冷却套在宽度上已属于微小通道，为考察其流动传热是否与常规尺度管道不同，本文理论分析采用经典N-S方程而未考虑微小尺度效应是否合理，研究流道高宽比等几何参数对其水力和对流换热特性的影响，分别搭建了挤压式水力实验台和泵压式对流换热实验台，设计了d〓=1.0~1.2mm，宽度为0.6~0.8mm，AR=3~15的5个不同高宽比矩形通道层板试验件，采用线切割加工槽道和扩散焊接盖板的制造工艺，得到了质量可靠的试验件，以水为工质，在国内首次对大高宽比层板再生冷却通道的流动和对流换热特性进行了实验研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。